Atrophic gastritis, zizindikiro ndi pathophysiology.

Atrophic gastritis, zizindikiro amene yodziwika ndi zochitika dyspeptic soreness epigastric ndi zosayembekezereka ya autoimmune yotupa Poyankha mwini chapamimba mucosa ake, izi zimathandiza kuchepetsa yachibadwa thupi kubwezeretsa chapamimba maselo mucosal. Chifukwa cha kusintha atrophic zimachitika chipolopolo, matenda kayendedwe (peristaltic) ndi sekretoprodutsiruyuschey ntchito muzituluka. Ndi matenda monga gastritis atrophic, zizindikiro zambiri kuwonekera zaka pakati ndi anthu achikulire. Kuyankha yotupa angathe kugwila osati pamwamba wosanjikiza zida zaminyewa ndi glandular, kwakenso athandize lonse wosanjikiza mucosal. Mu Zikavuta kwambiri, ndondomeko ingakhale monga zigawo interstitial ndi ena a khomalo m'mimba.

Atrophic gastritis, zizindikiro ndi mawonetseredwe matenda ndi osiyanasiyana zokwanira choti atadziŵa zinthu kunja ndi mkati. zinthu Exogenous monga: osauka ndi osasamba chakudya, kumwa mowa, nthawi yaitali phwando mankhwala, ndi ena. Internal (amkati) zimayambitsa monga matenda aakulu, comorbidity ziwalo nawo chimbudzi, kuledzera yaitali mu woopsawo mapangidwe, kumtundu kutengera za.

Matenda gastritis gastroenterologists anapatukana mu njira ziwiri: lembani gastritis A ndi B. aakulu atrophic gastritis chikukhudza gastritis mtundu A. Izi mawonekedwe a matenda kuwawonetsera yatsoka kutupa autoimmune, zotsatira kupanga chitetezo maselo yake parietal. Motero, ndi denaturation zomanga thupi, pali anachita ma ndi kutupa nembanemba mucous. Chinthu chapadera cha gastritis ndi njira umalimbana mucosal manja ndi kupata kuchepa kuchuluka kwa maselo chapamimba parietal. Malowa ali pamtunda makamaka pansi pa mimba ndi thupi, komanso akutali antral atrophic gastritis. Bwezerani akusokoneza mucosa, yafupika mapangidwe madzi muzituluka.

Pamene matenda a zizindikiro atrophic gastritis yodziwika ndi maonekedwe a madandaulo wodwalayo si kwambiri moti, kuzimiririka ndipo kupweteka m'thupi m'mimba, kutentha, kudzimbidwa, bloating ndi flatulence, kuphwanya mpando. mawonetseredwe mwamphamvu zimadalira chiwerengero cha maselo yogwira parietal. Mu matenda, ndipo amachepetsa mapangidwe acidity wa madzi muzituluka. Chifukwa, waukulu amakhala atrophic gastritis chizindikiro ndi kulemera m'mimba, kumverera kwa chidzalo pambuyo pang'ono chakudya. Nthawi zambiri atrophic gastritis limodzi ndi matenda ena ziwalo m'mimba: kapamba, matumbo dysbiosis, cholecystitis. mucosal manja amachititsa malabsorption vitamini B12, zambiri B12-akusowa magazi m'thupi.

zochitika matenda ndi kuchepetsedwa kuti olondola masiyanidwe matenda pakati pa mitundu wogwila a gastritis. Mwambo waukulu wa matenda ndi kuchita fibrogastroduodenoscopy (FGS), ndi biopsy (a chidutswa cha minofu thupi). biopsy A nthawi zonse umachitikira malo angapo. Kufufuza secretory ntchito ya m'mimba ndi madzi muzituluka.

Chithandizo cha atrophic gastritis zovuta yaitali. Ndi cholinga chake kukhala kupanga yachibadwa madzi chapamimba, acidity ake. Mu makamaka aakulu mankhwala manja m'malo wochititsidwa ndi kupatsa acid amathiridwa pa ndende achire. Mokakamizidwa zolimbitsa thupi ndi zakudya, kugawanika chakudya. Welcome chithandizo spas akasupe mchere.