Big wonyika ndi Little wonyika mu mlengalenga: mndandanda wa nyenyezi, momwe kupeza, nthano ndi mafotokozedwe

Pali zambiri magulu osiyana. Ena mwa iwo amadziwika onse. Pa ena amadziwa mbali yaing'ono chabe ya anthu. Koma pali limodzi kuwala usiku, amene amadziwika kuti aliyense. Nkhaniyi tidzakambirana monga anapeza Big wonyika ndi Little. Magulu yodziwika ndi ambiri nthano. Ndipo ena a iwo adzamva anauza. Iwo ayenera kukuuzani wotchuka ndi yowala zounikira, amene angathe kuona limodzi uyu ali otchuka kwambiri.

Usiku kumwamba nthawi zonse anthu amakopeka

Nyenyezi, ndi Big wonyika, Little wonyika, Andromeda, Southern Cross ... Kodi kukhala wokongola kwambiri ndi olemekezeka? Mamiliyoni a nyenyezi kuwala ndi kuthwanima, kutikopa kuti maganizo ake Nditchimo. Munthu nthawi zonse kufuna malo awo m'chilengedwe chonse, akudabwa momwe dziko ntchito, kumene malo ake, iye analengedwa milungu, kapena iye ndicho Mulungu. Atakhala mozungulira moto usiku ndi kuyang'ana kumwamba lakutali, anthu mfundo imodzi yosavuta wakhala anaphatikizana - nyenyezi osati wosakongola momwazikanamwazikana kumwamba. Iwo ali ndi malo ake yovomerezeka.

Usiku uliwonse nyenyezi adali ofanana, pa malo omwewo. Today, aliyense amadziwa kuti nyenyezi pa mtunda osiyana padziko lapansi. Koma, kuyang'ana kumwamba, sitingathe kunena zimene zounikira anayikidwa pa, ndiye pafupi. makolo athu ankatha kusiyanitsa pakati pa iwo okha pa kuwala. Iwo anazindikira kagawo kakang'ono ka nyenyezi yowala, anapanga gulu la nyenyezi mu mawonekedwe khalidwe, kuyitcha iyo magulu. Mu nyenyezi ano wolemekezeka 88 magulu a nyenyezi. makolo athu ankadziwika kuti palibe oposa 50.

Otchedwa magulu m'njira zosiyanasiyana, kulumikiza ndi dzina la mutu (bwino, Southern Cross, Triangle). Zounikira anapatsidwa maina a anthu otchuka a Greek nthano (Andromeda, Perseus, Cassiopeia), nyenyezi izi ankatchedwa kapena nyama si sakupezeka (mkango, chinjoka, Big ndi Little wonyika). Kale, anthu kwathunthu anasonyeza kuganiza, kubwera ku nkhani ya dzina la zinthu zakuthambo bwinobwino. Ndipo palibe chachilendo chakuti dzinali sanasinthe mpaka lero.

Nyenyezi limodzi Chidebe

Big wonyika ndi Little wonyika pa nyenyezi ndi ufulu ankaona wotchuka kwambiri ndi kuzindikira za nyenyezi limodzi la kumpoto kwa dziko lapansi. Monga tikudziwa kuyambira ali mwana, nyenyezi ya Big wonyika mu mlengalenga amapanga chidebe - kuwala mawonekedwe kuzindikira ndi dzina anakhazikitsa. kudzikundikira ili usiku, zinthu zakuthambo kumanja ali ndi chachitatu cha phindu lake. Mu malo oyamba tili ngati magulu Virgo ndi Hydra. A okwana 125 Ursa Major nyenyezi. Onse a iwo akhoza kusiyana ndi apoyera. Chidebe ndipamene asanu nyenyezi yowala. Aliyense ali ndi dzina.

Anacheukira anthu kuwundana Ursa Major. Dziko space without ndi Kugonjera zosatheka. Pakati pa nyenyezi limodzi ndi awa:

1. Dubhe - amatanthauza "kubala". Ndi nyenyezi yowala kwambiri mu Big wonyika.
2. Merak - nyenyezi chachiwiri yowala. Anamasuliridwa ngati "m'chiuno".
3. Popanga madzi a gamma Ursae Majoris - amatanthauza "m'chiuno."
4. Megrez - izo likumasuliridwa kuti "chiyambi cha mchira."
5. Aliot - amatanthauza "mafuta mchira".
6. Mizar - likumasuliridwa kuti "loincloth".
7. Benetnash - anawamasulira kwenikweni monga "mtsogoleri wa olira."

Izi ndi mbali yokhayo ya nyenyezi kupanga m'bulu wotchuka.

Kuwundana kuyenda kudutsa mlengalenga

Pezani m'chizimezime ya Big wonyika ndi wonyika Little n'zosavuta zokwanira. Ndi bwino ndinawona mu March, April. Mwatsopano masika usiku, tikhoza kupeza Big wonyika mwachindunji pamwamba. Pamene kuwala ndi mkulu mu mlengalenga. Komabe, pambuyo zoyambirira za April kudzikundikira zakuthambo kusunthira kutali kumadzulo. M'nyengo yotentha kuwundana pang'onopang'ono chimatsatira kumpoto kwa. Ndipo pofika kumapeto kwa August muona chidebe ndi otsika kumpoto. Apo iye adzakhala mpaka yozizira. M'nyengo yozizira ya Big wonyika kuwukanso pamwamba m'chizimezime, kuyamba kachiwiri kayendedwe ake kuchokera kumpoto kumpoto chakumadzulo.

Iwo kusintha malo a nyenyezi, malingana ndi nthawi ya tsiku

Mmene kusintha malo a magulu a nyenyezi Big ndi wonyika Little m'kupita kwa tsiku. Mwachitsanzo, mu February, usiku, ife tikuwona ndowa kusamalira pansi pa kumpoto kum'mawa, ndipo m'mawa kuwundana kudzalimbikitsa kuti kumpoto ndi. Chogwirira zinayamba oposa.

N'zochititsa chidwi kuti nyenyezi zisanu mlingo mu chidebe gulu mtundu umodzi ndi kusuntha mosiyana nyenyezi zina ziwiri. Dubhe ndi Benetnash pang'onopang'ono kupita kutsidya kwa mzake matupi asanu. Tidziwanso kuti posachedwapa adzakhala kutapira tione chosiyana. Koma tikuona izo sanalenge monga atasintha adzakhala noticeable pambuyo za zana chikwi.

Chinsinsi cha nyenyezi Mizar ndi Alcor

M'bulu wa nyenyezi ya Big wonyika ali ndi chidwi wotchuka angapo - Mizar ndi Alcor. ndi ochititsa chidwi? Kale, pa nyenyezi awiriwa kufufuzidwa ndi sharpness la masomphenya anthu. Mizar - sing'anga-kakulidwe nyenyezi mu Big wonyika. Pafupi ndi sadzachitanso kuonekera nyenyezi Alcor. Munthu amene ali ndi masomphenya zabwino, yopanda mavuto alionse kuona nyenyezi ziwiri, ndi mosemphanitsa, munthu sankaona simuzindikira mu mlengalenga zounikira awiri. Iwo amaoneka kuti dontho owala mu mlengalenga. Koma nyenyezi ziwiri zinadzala ndi angapo zinsinsi chodabwitsa.

Apoyera sangathe kuwona wonena za iwo. Ngati inu kutumiza telesikopu pa Mizar, tikhoza kuona nyenyezi ziwiri mmalo mwa mmodzi. Iwo conventionally anasankha Mizar A ndi Mizar B. Koma si onse. Pamene kusanthula kawalidwe anasonyeza kuti Mizar A wapangidwa ndi nyenyezi ziwiri, ndi Mizar B - atatu. Mwatsoka, kuwala usiku kotero kuchotsedwa lapansi, kuti zipangizo kuwala analephera kufika iwo, kukhala wokhoza kuulula kwathunthu chinsinsi.

Nyenyezi Ursa Minor kuchulukana

nyenyezi ziwiri mpanda ndowa amatchedwanso ndi Cholozera. Dzina limeneli Merak ndi Dubhe analandira chifukwa, ndi pa iwo mzere wolunjika, ife anabwera kudzaukira mu nyenyezi kumalo ozizira mu kuwundana Ursa Minor. kudzikundikira Izi kuwala usiku amatchedwanso circumpolar. Mndandanda wa nyenyezi Ursa Minor kuwundana zikuphatikizapo 25 mayina. Angawone ndi apoyera. Iwo ayenera kudziwa kuti ali otchuka. Komanso, chowala kwambiri.

Nyenyezi Yoyeserera Ursae Minoris. Mu nthawi kuchokera 3000 BC ndi 600 AD anatumikira monga chosaiwalika kwa oyendetsa ndi kuwala monga kuwundana Ursa Minor. North Star zikusonyeza malangizo a North Pole. Imatchedwanso zounikira limodzi akupereka Popanga madzi a gamma Ursae Minoris ndi Yildun.

A nthawi yaitali panalibe dzina wamba

Kuwundana Ursa Minor kumaoneka ngati mtsuko - pafupifupi ngati Big wonyika. Foinike, ena amalinyero bwino akale, anagwiritsa ntchito limodzi mofanana nyenyezi zolinga panyanja. Koma amalinyero Greek ndi cholinga pa Big wonyika. Aluya anaona Little wonyika wokwera, Amwenye - nyani, chimene chikutsimikizira mchira wa likulu la dziko n'kutembenuka. Monga mukuonera, tanthauzo ambiri amavomereza dzina sanali yaitali, ndi mtundu uliwonse anaona kumwamba usiku ndi chinthu chofunika kwambiri wake ndi mosavuta zomveka. Kodi wina akhoza kundiuza za iwo okha kuwundana ya Big wonyika?

Nthano ya kuwundana lapansi. nyenyezi Dubhe

About m'bulu wa nyenyezi ya Big wonyika ndi Little wonyika amapita ambiri nthano nkhani.

Pa nyenyezi yowala Dubhe mu kuwundana la Great chimbalangondo yenda zotsatirazi chikhulupiriro. Mwana wamkazi wa mfumu Lycaon, wokongola Callisto anali mmodzi wa alenje Artemi. Wamphamvuyonse Zeus chibwenzi ndi Callisto, ndipo anabereka mnyamata Arcas. Pa mkazi uyu nsanje Zeus, Hera anatembenuka Callisto ku chimbalangondo. Pamene Arcas adakulambo mbakhala mlenje, iye anaukira njira chimbalangondo a komanso ankakonza kugunda chirombo ndi muvi. Zeus, powona zimenezi, sanalole wakupha. Ndipo Iye anatembenuka Arcas mu chimbalangondo zochepa. Ambuye wakumwamba anawaika pa thambo, kuti mayi ndi mwana nthawi zonse pamodzi.

Nthano ya kuwundana ka nyenyezi

Pali nthano ya kuwundana Ursa Minor. Icho chiri motere. Posunga mwana wake kuchokera Zeus Chigiriki mulungu Cronus bambo ake, omwe anali wotchuka chifukwa chakuti kuzidya ana ake, mkazi wake Rhea anaba mwana wamng'ono ndipo anatengedwa ku mapanga. Kuwonjezera mbuzi, mwana breastfed nymphs awiri - Melissa ndi Gelis. Pakuti ichi iwo anapatsidwa. Zeus, pamene anakhala wolamulira wa mlengalenga, anawalandira mu chimbalangondo ndi kuikidwa pa thambo.

Nthano za maonekedwe a kuwundana buku la ofalitsa ku Greenland

Monga momwe Greenland ndi nthano mu lomwe limapezeka kuwundana Ursa Major. Mythology ndi mbiri lalikulu ili ndi otchuka kwambiri. Koma kutchuka kwambiri pakati pa Eskimos muli ndi nkhani limatiuza zonse. Iwo wakhala adafotokoza kuti nthano ino - osati nthano, ndipo choonadi. Chisanu nyumba m'mphepete mwa Greenland, panali kwambiri mlenje Eriulok. Iye ankakhala m'kanyumba ka yekha, monga momwe adali wamwano, kuganiza yekha kwambiri mu ntchito. Ndicho chifukwa chake sanafune kulankhula ndi atsogoleri anzake. Kwa zaka zambiri, iye anapita ku nyanja, ndi zonse anabwera ndi zofunkha wolemera. nyumba yake nthawi zambiri chakudya, mafuta chisindikizo, ndipo mpanda wa nyumba yake anali chokongoletsedwa ndi zikopa za bwino walruses, zisindikizo, ndipo zisindikizo. Eriulok anali wolemera, full, koma kopanda anthu. Ndipo kusungulumwa unakhala cholemetsa ya mlenje kwambiri. Iye anayesera kupanga ubwenzi ndi agalu ena Eskimos, koma iwo sanafune kukhala ndi zibwenzi ndi achibale odzikuza. Mwachionekere, iye akhumudwa kwambiri iwo mu nthawi yake.

Mosimidwa Eriulok anapita Ocean Arctic adayitana dona wa nyanja, mulungu wamkazi Arnarkuachssak. Anamuuza za iyeyo ndi vuto lake. Wamkazi walonjeza kuthandiza, koma m'malo Eriulok anayenera kubweretsa chidebe cha zipatso matsenga amene anabwerera ku mulungu wamkazi wa ubwana wake. Mlenje anavomera ndipo anapita pachilumba chakutali, anapeza phanga inkatetezedwa ndi chimbalangondo. Pambuyo m'chipsinjo zambiri, iye lulled nyama zakuthengo ndi waba chidebe ndi zipatso. Wamkazi sananyengedwe ndi mlenje, ndipo anam'patsa mkazi, ndi kubwerera analandira zipatso zamatsenga. Pambuyo Zopatsa onse Eriulok anakwatira ndipo anakhala atate wa banja lalikulu, ndi kaduka a oyandikana nawo onse m'deralo. Pankhani kwa mulungu wamkazi, iye anadya zipatso zonse, mphamvu ndi angapo zaka zana, ndi kukondwerera, anaponya ndi Chidebe chopanda kanthu kumwamba, kumene anagwira pa chinachake, ndipo anachoka wopalamulayo.

A nthano olimbikitsa zabwino ndi zoipa

Palinso nthano olimbikitsa kwambiri, zimene bwanji kuwundana wa Ursa Major ndi Ursa Minor. Motalikana kutali kale, mapiri ndi zigwembe, anali kumudzi wamba. Pamudzi uyu anakhala ndi banja lalikulu, ndipo wakula mwana Aina. Takulandirani mtsikana uyu anali palibe wina mwa oyandikana nawo. Limodzi m'mawa, pa njira ya ku mudzi, panali ngolo mdima. akavalo wakuda anali oyang'anira. Pa ngolo anali mwamuna, ndipo zovala zake zinali za mdima. Iye grinning, zosangalatsa ndi zina kuseka. Pa ngolo anali yamdima imene amangiriridwe ili White Nyamuliranani. Wa nyama maso adagulung'undisa misozi kwambiri. m'mudzimo ambiri anakwiya: Kodi si manyazi oterowo lalikulu mdima munthu akugwira unyolo yaing'ono woyera chidole, kuzunzidwa ndi mongomunamiza. Anthu anali akukwiya, ngakhale, koma pa mawu sanali.

Ndipo kokha pamene ngolo anabwera moyang'anana ndi nyumba ya komwe ankakhala Ain, mtundu mtsikana anasiya ake. Aina anafunsa kuti amasule chimbalangondo. munthu anaseka ndipo anati apite, ngati munthu adzapereka pang'ono chimbalangondo maso awo. Palibe a mumzindawo munali musaganizepo kuchita izo, kupatula Aina. Black munthu anavomera tiyeni chimbalangondo chosinthana ndi maso a mtsikanayo. Ndipo Ain anaiwala ake. Kumalo ozizira chimbalangondo anatuluka maselo ndi misozi m'maso wake zitatha kuyenderera. The ngolo ndi akavalo ndi munthu wakuda kusungunuka mu mpweya, ndi chimbalangondo kumalo ozizira amakhalabe malo ake. Iye anapita ku Ain, akulira, anapereka m'manja a chingwe atamangirira kolala lake, ndi kutsogolera mtsikana mwa minda, madambo. M'mudzimo Adikire kupanga ngati woyera chimbalangondo Bakuman akutembenukira ku Big wonyika, ndi Aina kwasanduka yaing'ono woyera chidole, ndipo io kupita kumwamba. Kuyambira pamenepo, anthu kuwaona, kufika popeza thambo pamodzi. Nthawi zonse kumwamba ndi kukumbutsa anthu zabwino ndi zoipa. Pano pali nthano limatiuzanso wotchuka Big wonyika ndi Little wonyika.

Chifukwa patsogolo zotayika aura chinsinsi

Monga kalelo, ndi nthawi iyi ya kuwundana kuti atithandize kuyenda danga. Apaulendo ndi amalinyero ali kuwala ndi malo a nyenyezi kupeza nthawi kupeza malangizo ndi ena. Ndife tsopano zokayikitsa kukhala ndi moto, osachepera kuyang'ana kwachinsinsi, nyenyezi tizinthu kumwamba, ndipo sanali kulemba nthano za Big ndi Little wonyika, Cassiopeia, atali Venatici. Ochepa adzatha yomweyo zikusonyeza ndondomeko ya Big ndi Little wonyika. Tidziwa maphunziro a zakuthambo, nyenyezi kutali, ndipo ali ambiri padziko lapansi, dzuwa lofanana ndi lathu.

Kukula kwa telesikopu kuwala zinachititsa kuti chiwerengero cha atulukira, amene makolo athuwo sanali kudziwika. Koma zimene kunena, munthu anakhoza kupita pa Moon, kutenga zitsanzo za nthaka mwezi ndi bwino kubwerera. Science analiza chotchinga cha suspense ndi chinsinsi chimene kwa zaka yokutidwa zakuthambo. Komabe, ife zimalowa kuyang'ana kumwamba, kufunafuna izi kapena kuti kuwundana, ndi kuwona mu nyenyezi ozizira ndi kumalo ozizira chimbalangondo Bakuman kapena Groznogo Lva, kapena khansa, kukwawa padziko m'mwamba. Choncho, ambiri mukufuna kusangalala woyera mitambo usiku kumwamba, amene ali kuoneka bwino zosiyanasiyana zounikira, kuphatikiza wina ndi mnzake ndi masango.

Pomaliza

takambiranazi kuphunzira kuwundana ya Big ndi Little wonyika. Mu mlengalenga kuwapeza sikovuta. Ndipo koposa zonse, aliyense nthawi yake kuti anali kuyesera kuchita. Ndipo ena, ndipo tsopano, akuyang'ana kumwamba usiku, kuyesa kupeza chidebe.

Tikukhulupirira kuti takambiranazi kukuuzani zambiri za kusonkhana wotchuka wa onse: zikuwoneka ngati kuwundana ya Big ndi Little wonyika, amene nyenyezi gawo la ilo, kodi amakhala ndi nthano, etc ...