Bracken fern

Bracken fern - apamwamba spore zomera ndi chitukuko ozungulira: kugonana ndi asexual. M'badwo woyamba wa mbewu limakula kuchokera spores kuti kukula mu nthaka, ndi kukula yaing'ono ndi mtima woboola pakati mawonekedwe. Rostock mwamphamvu zaikidwa pansi mwa rhizoids. Pa anapanga wamkazi ziwalo kugonana amuna ndi, maselo kugonana amene m'mikhalidwe yabwino, monga mvula, umuna. Kenako mapangidwe ndi chitukuko ya zomera, kupanga mu nthawi yochepa, mapepala awiri kapena atatu a ochepa masentimita kukula. zanthete angathe kuonedwa mu miyezi oyambirira chilimwe. m'badwo Asexual - chomera osatha, amene ntchito mankhwala azitsamba.

Pomwepo kenaka fern mu nkhungu ndi nthawi, ambiri a iwo anabwera masamba kuligaŵa ndi lobes kulekanitsidwa. Bracken fern alibe tsinde, masamba lalikulu, mpaka mita imodzi m'litali, tapering maziko a. Base yotakata, wooneka mtundu, yokutidwa ndi mafilimu. Kumbali lamkati la masamba kuoneka kuyandikira yophukira bulauni sori (sporangia). Sori ndi yomweyi, kuwonjezera pamwamba lamkati la chipepalacho. Kusasitsa wa spores kumachitika chilimwe.

Bracken fern Chimakula mu East a dziko, mu Urals ndi European Russia. Pteridium aquilinum wakonda pamthunzi nkhalango mitundu makamaka pamene pali birch, Aspen ndi linden. Iye amapezeka nkhalango coniferous, pa mtunda mapiri. Bracken fern angapezeke masango yodzaza lalikulu. Si ndinamuwona iye nkhalango paini, kumene mitengo kudzera kuwala bwino likulowerera nthaka ndi zambiri drier. Kutikonda kwambiri m'dera pamthunzi ndi chinyezi amene akhoza kukula kwa mamita asanu mu msinkhu ndi chimodzimodzi awiri.

Mankhwala azitsamba ntchito mizu ya fern ndi. Iwo anaganiza kusonkhanitsa kasupe kapena kugwa. Mizu anakumba, woyeretsedwa ndi kuchotsedwa tating'ono ting'ono. Kuyanika ikuchitika m'madera shaded kapena mauvuni apadera. Kutentha pa kuyanika ayenera kukhala osapitirira madigiri makumi anai. Mu qualitatively zouma zili feedstock chinyezi ayenera musalumphe peresenti khumi ndi zinayi.

Malinga ndi mipweya ya mizu ya mbewu muli mafuta n'kofunika, kuwawa, wowuma, asidi paportnikovuyu, opangidwa kuchokera phloroglucinol ndi mbali zina.

Bracken fern, zopindulitsa katundu wa zomera

Chomera ali katundu anthelmintic, kupereka zotsatira zanzi pa minofu ya majeremusi ndi. Pakuti akupanga thupi kulowa mbewu oopsa, monga izo zimayambitsa kupweteka, ziwalo za minofu mtima, kumakhudza poizoni pa wamanjenje dongosolo.

Mu nkhani ya kukhudzana mwangozi ndi kapepala kakuti m'mimba, mbewu zingachititse zosiyanasiyana yotupa.

Anthu a mankhwala fern ntchito infestations parasitic (mitundu yonse ya njoka zam'mimba za matepi, pinworms). Mu chikhalidwe mankhwala kumasulidwa piritsi mawonekedwe a fern mankhwala, amene ntchito ngati anthelmintic ndi.

The medicament za mbewu ntchito pochiza zopindika wa otaya mtima kulipidwa, kuthamanga magazi, matenda aakulu a dongosolo m'mimba, matenda a impso. Ntchito mankhwala magawanidwe yaing'ono sanazichite zochita pathological. Zotsatira poizoni zimawonedwa ntchito Tingafinye wa mbewu, popeza muli ndende yaikulu ya yogwira. Utatha thupi kungakhale maganizo a malo kupuma, chamawonedwe mitsempha manja, khunyu, kwa chiwindi insufficiency.

Chifukwa cha kawopsedwe ake panopa mankhwala fern nkomwe ntchito, kupatulapo mankhwala, kumene amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofuna kuchiza matenda enaake ophwanya olowa mu mawonekedwe a osambira.