Chilankhulo cha banja ndi cha kansalu. Masewera a masewera a banja

Nthawi zina ntchito za sukulu za kusukulu zisanakhale zovuta. Ndiye muyenera kukonzekera mbiri, kenaka pangani ndondomeko ya sayansi, kenaka lembani ndemanga, ndiyeno mubwere ndi chilankhulo cha banja. Ichi ndi chiani? Maphunziro atsopano a mbadwo watsopano kapena kutsanzira Amereka? Ngati mukukumbukira mafilimu, ndiye muzochitika zonse zamasewera, mabanja onse akukangana pakati pawo, akufuula nyimbo zawo ndi nyimbo zawo.

Kodi chilankhulo n'chiyani?

Kumbukirani mawu akuti: "Brevity ndi mlongo wa talente"? Motero ndizotheka kufotokozera mawu akuti "mawu akuti" mawu ", omwe amawonekera mufupikitso yomwe imatsimikiziranso zapadera za malingaliro, khalidwe la gulu linalake la anthu. Chilankhulo chimagwirizanitsa gulu lina la anthu. Ikhoza kufotokozedwa mwa kulemba, kujambula, chizindikiro, chizindikiro, kumene chizindikiro chirichonse chingatanthauze chinachake.

Mabanja olemekezeka anali ndi zizindikiro zawo zosiyana ndipo anadutsa kuchokera m'banja kupita ku banja. Ndipotu, anali kutsogolera anthu onse a m'banja. M'mawu ake, tanthauzo lalikulu ndi khalidwe la mtundu wonse linayikidwa. Mwachitsanzo, banja la Sheremetyev linali ndi chidziwitso: "Mulungu amapulumutsa chirichonse", koma kwa Stroganoffs: "Ndidzabweretsa chuma kudziko la bambo anga, ndikusiya dzina langa."

M'kupita kwanthawi, chilankhulocho chinagwiritsidwa ntchito pamakanikwi pakati pa mabungwe, magulu a antchito, mabanja, ana, masewera, m'misasa ya ana. Yakhala chinthu chosiyana cha gulu lina la anthu. Mwachitsanzo, mu msasa wa ana, gulu la Akuna-Matata linasankha mawu oyenera akuti: "Khalani momasuka popanda nkhawa nthawi zonse kwa nthawi yaitali."

Kodi chilankhulo cha banja ku Russia ndi chiyani?

Ku Ulaya, chilankhulo cha magulu, magulu, mabungwe - izi sizinthu zachikhalidwe. Ku Russia, zinthu zatsopanozi zawoneka posachedwapa. Poyamba, chilankhulocho chinagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mapulogalamu a pa televizioni, kenaka anasamukira ku masewera a masewera, ndipo tsopano pali mpikisano pazosiyana zosiyanasiyana zomwe zikugwirizana ndi mawu amfupi ndi oyenerera.

Tsopano mu sukulu za maphunziro ndi kindergartens wina ayambitsa magulu a mawu, mabungwe, mabanja. Nchifukwa chiyani tikusowa banja loti tiyambe sukulu? Kawirikawiri ntchitoyi imaperekedwa pa tchuthi pa July 8, pamene Russia akukondwerera Tsiku la Banja, Kukhulupirika ndi Chikondi. Pa tsiku lino, konzani masewera a masewera kapena mpikisano kwa ana ndi makolo.

Chilankhulo cha banja ku Russia chimagwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati chida cha katswiri wa zamaganizo ndi wamaganizo. Chofunika cha njirayi ndikutanthauzira banja mu nthawi zosiyanasiyana za moyo ndi kupereka kwina komwe kungaganizidwe kapena kutengedwa kuchokera mu miyambi ndi mawu. Mwachitsanzo, mawu akuti "Cancer, swan and pike" ndi "Chimene sichipha, chimatilimbitsa" zimasonyeza zovuta.

Zosewera popanda masewera sizikwanira

Komabe, zimakhala zachilendo kuti anthu a ku Russia azigwiritsa ntchito mawu omveka pamasewera. Kufunika kwake kuli kofunika kwambiri - ndikofunikira kuyanjanitsa mamembala osiyanasiyana a timagulu kuti akhale amodzi, kuwongolera malingaliro ndi zochita zawo mu njira imodzi, kuti aganizire chimodzimodzi.

Pakati pa mayesero, kudzitcha nokha "matsenga" pamagulu amenewa kumapangitsa mwayi wopambana. Izi ndi chifukwa chakuti munthu yemwe amanena kuti masewera othamanga amawoneka ngati mphamvu za timu zimatuluka mwa iye. Njira imeneyi mu psychology imatchedwa "autosuggestion."

Kuwonjezera apo, pa nthawi ya kulephera ndi kulephera, nyimbo ya timu imadzutsa mzimu ndipo mu mphindi zingapo zothandizira zimapambana kugonjetsa m'manja a okondana! Koma izi ndizochitika ngati timagulu timadandaula ndi mamembala ake, ndipo tonse timapita limodzi cholinga chimodzi.

Zotsatira za masewero a masewera angafanane ndi kulira kwa nkhondo kwa anthu achikulire amene anafunafuna mammoth, omwe "amatenga kachilombo" molimbika kuchokera kwa wina ndi mnzake ndikuchotsa mantha. Masewera a masewera amachitika mogwirizana ndi dongosolo lomwelo. Kufuula chilankhulo cha masewera a banja, mafani amathandizira kumva thandizo ndi kutuluka kwa mphamvu.

Ndipo mpikisano wa banja udzakhala wotani?

Tsopano mu kindergartens pa tchuthi lirilonse limatsutsana kwa ana ndi makolo awo akukonzekera.

• Mphunzitsi amachititsa makina kwa amayi ndi ana aakazi ndi mpikisano wamakono, kumene maswiti amadyetsedwa ndi ana onse.
• Katswiri wa zamaphunziro pa February 23 akhoza kugwira masewera a masewera pakati pa abambo ndi ana.
• Katswiri wa zamaganizo kapena wothandizira maulendo angayambitse maphunziro omasuka othamanga ndi ntchito zamaluso, zomwe zimafunikanso mwambi.
• Mapikisano a kunja kunja pakati pa mabanja ndi ana a sukulu za masewera kapena chilengedwe. Kuti zikhale zokondweretsa kwambiri kuti ana athetse gawo la sukulu yophunzitsa sukulu, amadza ndi nyimbo ndi zokamba.

Mpikisano woterewu ukhoza kukhala ndi mafoni, komwe anthu onse amachita nawo ntchito, kapena "zopeka", komwe ntchito imachitidwa kunyumba, ndipo sukulu yamoto imabweretsa zotsatira zomaliza. Kotero, chilankhulo cha ana aamuna nthawi zambiri chimabwera ndi makolo awo kunyumba, ndiyeno amawonetsedwera m'banja lofalitsa.

Kodi tanthauzo la chilankhulidwe cha banja lomwelo ndi chiyani?

Kwa anthu a ku Ulaya ndi ku America, chilankhulo cha banja ndi mgwirizano wa achibale komanso kusiyana pakati pa mabanja ena. Amakhala ndi mpikisano wokhazikika pamaseŵera am'banja. Kwa a Russia, maganizo a banja amayamba poyamba, osati kufotokozera momveka bwino.

Ngati mubwera ndi chilankhulo cha mpikisano, ndiye kuti makolo akuikapo zotsatirazi mobwerezabwereza. Mwachitsanzo, "Ife sitingagonjetsedwe", "Tili ngati galasi, nthawi zonse pamodzi", "Mmodzi wa onse komanso onse." Chilankhulo cha banja kwa ana ndi, mosakayikira, chosangalatsa, pamene mungathe kukhala ndi makolo anu. Koma m'kupita kwa nthawi, ikhoza kutanthauzira mozama ndikuzindikira moyo.

Chilankhulo chingakhale champhamvu komanso chokhazikika. Pachiyambi choyamba, chimapangidwira kwa nthawi yochepa ndipo ikhoza kusonyeza mavuto, mkhalidwe, chikhalidwe cha banja. Pachiwiri, akufotokozera mfundo za moyo, mfundo. Mwachitsanzo, mawu okhudza kulemekeza ndi kuchitapo kanthu mwakhama amatha kuwonetsa khalidwe la mbadwo wotsatira, koma ngati makolowo akunena mwakachetechete za chilankhulo cha banja ngati khalidwe lapadera la mtundu wawo!

Chosowa cha ana cha banja monga galasi la moyo

M'magulu okonzekera a sukulu, ndipo m'masukulu, katswiri wa zamaganizo amachititsa zokambirana ndi ana omwe ali ndi vuto, pamene akupempha kuti abweretse banja, amadziwonekera, amavumbulutsa ziwalo za membala aliyense, amadza ndi mawu otchulidwa. Mmene mwanayo akufotokozera mgwirizano ndi achibale, ndipo adzachitira umboni zenizeni za kuyankhulana.

Mwachitsanzo, msungwana wazaka zisanu ndi chimodzi akhoza kunena kuti mwamuna nthawi zonse amakhala pa sofa ndi fodya, amayi ake amachotsa nthawi zonse, kukonzekera ndi kuyeretsa abambo, ndipo iye ndi mlongo wake amakoka ndi kuyang'ana katoto. Koma ndi funso lotsatira la moyo wake wam'tsogolo wa banja, yankho la mtsikanayo ("Sindidzakhala ndi mwamuna, chifukwa ineyo ndingagone pabedi, ndipo sipadzakhalanso ana, chifukwa sindikufuna kuti ndikhale ngati mayi, ndatopa") akuchitira umboni za kuphwanya mdziko .

Ngakhale mutapempha kuti mukhale ndi chilankhulo cha amayi omwe ali ndi mwana m'kalasi, katswiri wa zamaganizo adzalandira zambiri zambiri. Mwachitsanzo, mawu oti "Muyaya mu ntchito" kapena "play, work, work" anganene kuti ntchito ya banja imabwera patsogolo, koma alibe mpumulo (wabwino).

Ndibwino kuti tisonyeze zomwe zimafunika kwambiri m'banja lanu ndikubwera ndi nyimbo yoyamba

1. Kodi nkhaniyi ndi yotani? Mutuwu uyenera kukhala pa maziko a chilankhulo ndikuwonetsera ziyeneretso zoyenera. Mwachitsanzo, m'maganizo okhudzana ndi mpikisano ndi ofunikira, masewera - mikhalidwe yaumunthu, yazimayi - luso lophimba kapena kukongola kwa theka lokongola.
2. Kodi banja limagwirizana bwanji ndi mpikisano umenewu? M'chilankhulo, muyenera kusonyeza mgwirizano wa banja komanso makhalidwe abwino chifukwa "oopseza" otsutsana. Zolemba ndi kulinganirana ndi mphamvu zachirengedwe zidzakuthandizira izi.
3. Chilankhulo cha banja chiyenera kukhala chachifupi, chomveka bwino, pafupi ndi zomwe mumakondeka ndikuziiwala. Nthawi zambiri ana amayamba kufuula adani chifukwa cha kuphweka kwawo.

Mungathe kupanga chinenero chanu kapena kugwiritsa ntchito miyambi, miyambi yomwe imasonyeza momwe banja limakhalira. Ngati chilankhulidwechi chiri ndi kutanthauzira kosavuta, ndiye kuti wina akhoza kubwera ndi vesi lofotokoza zofunikira.

Zithunzi zamatope

Zambiri zamabanja zimakhala mawu otchuka. Choncho, dzuŵa ndi kuwala kumakhala zojambula mu kujambula kwa chizindikiro, manja ndi zala - mu chifaniziro cha malaya. Ndipo "Amayi, Adadi, Ndine waubwenzi (masewera, osangalatsa, ozindikira)" - chilankhulo chotchuka kwambiri cha banja.

Zitsanzo za chinenero chabwino kwambiri cha banja:

• Ntchito ndi changu.
• Mwa Mulungu, chipulumutso changa.
• Ife tinali.
• Bzinesi si mawu.
• Moyo ndi wa Mfumu, ulemu kwa wina aliyense.

Zitsanzo za ana za njenjete:

• Popanda chikondi, chisamaliro ndi kuleza mtima sipadzakhala chimwemwe, osasangalatsa!
• Osati tsiku lopanda ntchito!
• Dzuŵa, mpweya ndi madzi ndi mabwenzi athu apamtima!
• Pitirizani kupeza zatsopano!
• Nyimbo ndi moyo wathu!

Zitsanzo za mabanja akuluakulu:

• Ndife BANDA.
• Kwa manja a Mulungu.
• Nambala yachisanu ndi chimodzi.
• Nthawizonse amathamanga.

Yang'anirani momwe mawu amodzi a mibadwo amasiyana: olemekezeka amatha kufotokoza mfundo za moyo, zomwe zimayenera kutsata banja lonse; Ana amayesa kusiyanitsa tanthauzo la mpikisano wa banja kapena moyo wawo; Akuluakulu amaika mu mau awa chiyanjano wina ndi mzake ndi kwa aliyense m'banja.