Choreographer Boris Eifman: yonena, ntchito yolenga

Choreographer Boris Eifman, mbiri, zithunzi amene chidwi onse okonda kuvina, woyeneradi, ngati chikondi, ndiye osachepera ndi ulemu kwambiri. Iye nthawizonse anapita njira yake zojambulajambula, anali kufotokoza mfundo yake maganizo ndi kupeza latsopano, nthawi zina wanzeru njira siteji. kuvina wake kwambiri mafani padziko ulendo dziko la kampani yake kuyambira 70s zonse zatha, ndipo tsopano Eifman ndi m'kati kukula kulenga, kuti kutsogolo kwa omvetsera zodabwitsa zambiri.

ubwana

Boris Eifman (kubadwa tsiku - July 22, 1946) anabadwira ku ang'ono Siberia m'tauni ya Rubtsovsk, kumene makolo ake anasamukira nkhondo mogwirizana ndi yolimbikitsa ya Yakova Eyfmana katswiri kumangira fakitale thalakitala. Amayi Boris ntchito monga dokotala. Mu 1951 banja anabwerera kwawo mbiri Chisinau. Tsogolo choreographer kuyambira ali wamng'ono chikhumbo chachikulu cha kudzinenera zakukhosi pogwiritsa mapulasitiki. Choncho, palibe amene anali n'zosadabwitsa pamene Boris Eifman Ballet Theatre nawo mu situdiyo pa Palace ya Apainiya, kumene mofulumira anakhala mmodzi wa ophunzira bwino. Ngakhale zili choncho, iye anali wolemekezeka ndi ntchito sikunachitekepo mwakhama ndi mwamtheradi anali mu chikondi ndi kuvina mu pulasitiki thupi la munthu mothamanga.

Njira ntchito

Mu 1960, Boris Eifman, amene yonena wakhala nthawizonse zogwirizana ndi kuvina abwera kumene anatsegula choreographic dipatimenti ya Chisinau Music School. Iye akubwera mu msonkhano Rasheli Iosifovny Bromberg, yemwe ntchito yake situdiyo. Patapita kanthawi, iye akutumiza wophunzira Buku choreographic bwalo la nyumba ya Apainiya. Choncho Eifman onse aphunzire ndi kuphunzitsa, kuphunzira ntchito zakuya.

Pamene mu 1964 maphunziro a ukachenjede, iwo okhwima chikhumbo kupitiriza kuphunzira, ndipo analowa Leningrad Conservatory. Rimsky-Korsakov, pa dipatimenti choreography, amene anamaliza mu 1972. Ku mapazi loyamba kusukulu Eifman kusonyeza chidwi kwambiri chifukwa cha kusiyana ndi kuvina. Iye anali nawo masomphenya ake zochitika ndi ulaliki wa mwayi limaonetseratu za thupi wovina, chimene akufuna kuwaza pa wowerenga lapansi.

choreographer Ntchito

Boris Eifman - choreographer ndi zinachitikira kwambiri. Iye anayamba kuika zisudzo koyamba pa maphunziro ake. chuma chake choyamba mu Leningrad mu 70s oyambirira - "Moyo Forward" nyimbo Kabalevsky, "Icarus" pa mankhwala A. Chernov ndi V. Arzumanova, "Zongoganizira" Arensky - anakhala anapeza kwenikweni kwa kuvina omvera. Ngakhale ndiye, anachita chidwi ndi amakono, molimba kaphatikizidwe njira zosiyanasiyana za mawu. analenga kuchokera pachiyambi anaonetsa chokhumba kulenga yowala choonetsedwa kupanga imene organically Chili zolembalemba maziko, akanema, zovala, kuunikira ndi kuvina ndi chiyambi amphamvu kwambiri.

Mu 1972, nkhani yolembedwa Eifman a "Gayane" pa siteji ya Leningrad Maly Opera ndipo Ballet Theatre wachita phokoso: ndi choreography zachilendo, chabwino prochuvstvovaniyu zithunzi - zonse zimenezi chidwi pa omvetsera ndi otsutsa.

Popeza 1971, choreographer Boris Eifman ntchito ku Leningrad Choreographic School. Vaganova. zisudzo wake ndi ophunzira amaonetsa pa siteji ya Kirov Theatre. Apa iye amaponya "Firebird" ndi Stravinsky, "Misonkhano" ndi Rodion Shchedrin, "linasokonekera Song" Kalnins. Ntchito izi aonetsa Eifman, kuphatikizapo konsekonse, monga zisudzo zisudzo kumapitiriza maulendo akunja. Komanso nthawi iyi choreographer novice mwayi kupanga ballets angapo mafilimu kwa TV.

Zisudzo B. Ya. Eyfmana

Yesani dzanja lanu pa ochitira masewero kwambiri mu dziko, Boris Eifman anamvetsa kuti mabungwe amenewa maphunziro izo sizingatheke kuti athe kuzindikira maganizo awo. Ndipo zimaponyera mphamvu zonse kulenga zisudzo zawo.

Mu 1977, kuyesetsa kwake zotsatirapo: umathandiza pa Lenkontserte zisudzo "New Ballet". Mukulemba gululo ndi kukonda kwanu, Eifman akuyamba kulenga. Choreographer amasankha zachilendo ntchito zisudzo Soviet amasiyiratu osati ballets zachikhalidwe. Mu zisudzo awo choreographer amafuna kupeza mayankho a mafunso kuyatsa moyo mu malo oyamba izo akuchonderera omvera wamng'ono, akuyesera kuti ayankhule naye pafupi chinenero thanthwe ake nyimbo ndi kuvina ano.

Popeza 80s iye akuyamba nthawi zonse ulendo kunja, makamaka kukaona chaka ndi New York, kumene ulendo Eifman Theatre akhala miyambo ndi kuyembekezera kwambiri. Mu Russia, bwaloli alinso ndi kutchuka zosaneneka, ngakhale kwa zaka zambiri alibe nyumba yake. Only mu 2010, izo anamanga Academy Borisa Eyfmana, ndi Palace ya Dance, amene akufuna kuti adziwe kwa zaka zambiri, koma ndi pa siteji kusodza.

ntchito kwambiri

Boris Eifman, amene yonena - ndiyo njira ina Albucasis ndi ngwazi, analenga zisudzo kusankha repertoire nokha. Playbill zosiyanasiyana zodabwitsa Mitundu. Iwo ali kuvina Motani Zimene Zimakhala Zofunikadi, "Wopenga Tsiku kapena Ukwati wa Figaro", "zokhota Chikondi", pulogalamu m'chipinda ballets: ". Pinocchio" "Metamorphosis", "autograph" nthano "The Firebird" Eifman nthawi kufuna GAWO zisudzo ndi maziko apamwamba zolembalemba, kotero repertoire anali "Anna Karenina", "Master ndi Margarita", "Duel", "chitsiru". Kale kuphunzira yoyamba inasonyeza kuti Eifman Theatre kukonzekera mayesero chifukwa chithunzi ake anaonekera kusewera "Mu usiku," Bartok "lupanga" nyimbo ndi Barrett, "Kuyesedwa" Wakeman. Pa moyo wake kulenga Boris Eyfman ali ankachitika ballets zoposa 40, Pakati wotchuka kwambiri ngati "Tchaikovsky", "Krasnaya Zhizel", "Rodin", "Requiem".

maulemu

Chithunzi anthu Boris Eifman, amene yonena ndi njira kuthetsa, zaposachedwapa, kupindulira owonongedwa. Mpaka 90s izo sanafune kukondwerera mphoto boma kulimbikitsa luso nzeru ya kuvina. Koma pambuyo kusintha, zinthu zinasintha, choreographer analandira udindo wa Chithunzi Anthu ndi Amakwaniritsidwa Art Antchito. Iye katatu kupereka kwa Order "Pakuti Inagwira", malamulo angapo a kumayiko ena. Eifman ndi wopambana mobwerezabwereza mphoto "Golden Chigoba", "Gold spotlights" ndi "m'chigonjetso".

moyo

Boris Eifman nthawizonse chinthu chidwi cha atolankhani ndi mafani. Choreographer ndiye ndi zambiri mabuku, ndi momwe: wotchuka, chidwi, achinyamata, free. Pokhapokha akazi angaphunzitse munthu woteroyo osayanjanitsika? The loudest a buku lake anali pa ubwenzi ndi Ammayi wokongola Anastasia Vertinsky. Koma zonse zinatha kanthu. Ndipo wokwatiwa Eifman Ballet soloist Morozovoy wake Valentine Nikolaevne. Iwo akhala akugwira ntchito zisudzo limodzi, chifukwa mbuye wake ena masewera chidwi. Mu 1995, banjalo mwana, Alexander. Valentine anali wokhoza ankadziwa mu zisudzo monga wovina Eifman. Ndipo lero akupitiriza kugwira naye ntchito mphunzitsi-namkungwi kupereka mwamuna wake ndi thandizo ndi chilimbikitso.