Galimoto "Rover" (Rover Company): osiyanasiyana

wotchuka kwambiri mu dziko ndi magalimoto opangidwa ndi kampani British Land Rover. Aliyense makina "Rover" - chitsanzo chapadera kwambiri. Ndipo, ndithudi, mwamsanga pamene izo zifika SUVs mwanaalirenji, izo mumaganiza dzina la magalimoto awa. Ziyenera kukhala mwachidule zitsanzo wotchuka kwambiri ndi otchuka ndipo lembani zizindikiro zawo.

Land Rover Woteteza 110

Muyenera kuyamba ndi galimoto imeneyi. Lodziwika bwino SUV! Makamaka otchuka anakhala pambuyo kukonza kwa nkhope ya. Ndipo n'zosadabwitsa, chifukwa pambuyo ntchito restyling adalandira 2.4-lita 122-ndiyamphamvu dizilo injini, zida ndi mwachindunji dongosolo mafuta jekeseni. Mu galimoto uyu ali zonse - ntchito zabwino, imapanga kuchokera msewu, omasuka kanyumba. Mwa njira, ndi chilolezo cha 260 (!) Mm.

Akuthamanga pamwamba injini ikulira 6-gulu "zimango". Mwa njira, galimotoyi "Rover" ngosiyana onse kuyendera. Kasupe kuyimitsidwa amatipatsa pazipita matalikidwe a liwiro gudumu. Ndipo chifukwa galimoto ili wagwira molimba kukhudzana ndi pamwamba. chitsanzo china okonzeka ndi ABS, ndi samatha Control.

The kanyumba ikhoza kukhala 5 kapena 7 mipando, malingana ndi chitsanzo. Mipando kumbuyo mzere zosavuta pindani, kuwonjezera katundu chipinda. Ambiri zinchito ndi omasuka galimoto. N'zosadabwitsa, iye ankakondedwa ndi ambiri.

Ankasirira SUV pa mtengo wodzichepetsa

Land Rover Woteteza ndi n'zotheka kugula mu nthawi yathu ndalama zochepa. Aliyense akudziwa kuti Rover Company manufactures magalimoto si wotchipa. Koma chitsanzo ichi akhoza kuchita pakali pano 800 zikwi rubles. Kumene, iwo adzakhala galimoto b / Y, zinabala mu 2008, koma bwino. Inde komanso ayi mtunda adzakhala oposa 100 zikwi makilomita. Koma ngati mtengo wodzichepetsa munthu zochuluka.

AWD SUV ndi 2.4-lita 124-ndiyamphamvu dizilo injini wonyeketsa malita 9-12 pa 100 Km. Plus - lathunthu ya zida! Kuyambira ndi mphamvu chiwongolero, ndi Kutentha galasi, liza Alamu ndi immobilizer ndi mpweya wokwanira chimbale mabuleki. Mwa njira, wangwiro ndi zitsanzo izi wakhala winch. Kwambiri zothandiza, anapatsidwa kulunjika galimoto.

Land Rover Apeza: chiyambi cha nkhani

Wina galimoto "Rover", zimene mukufuna kudziwa. Iwo anayamba mbiri ya chitsanzo ichi mu 1989. Poyamba, galimoto zikupezeka 3 khomo Baibulo, koma patapita kanthawi (chaka chimodzi) ndipo panali 5 khomo. Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, ndi wheelbase ndi mofanana woyamba ndipo chachiwiri - 2540 mm.

thupi chili chimango yolimba. kutukula Spring kuyimitsidwa zimagwiridwa ndi miyambo kuchokera chiwembu msewu. Mu chitsanzo ichi, pali chimbale mabuleki (mawilo onse anayi). Ndipo ichi, poyamba anali m'chipani cha 80 ntchentche.

Poyamba, pansi pa nyumba chitsanzo choperekedwa 3.5-lita petulo injini, ndi V8. Ndiye anadza injini ya malita 3,9 ndi linanena bungwe la 182 HP Ndiyamika injini izi galimoto Iyamba 100 Km / h masekondi 11. Komabe, zitsanzo woyamba sanali ndalama. Pa makilomita 100 zinatengera malita 20-25 ya mafuta. Kenako zambiri ndalama wagawo - ndi 2.5-lita, 107 ndiyamphamvu, zida ndi turbocharger a. Ukupsereza malita 13-14 pa makilomita 100.

zitsanzo Recent

Total Rover Company ali anamasulidwa zinayi m'badwo chitsanzo, "Apeza". Pamwamba anauzidwa za magalimoto yoyamba, amene amadziwika pansi pa dzina ili. Ndipo kodi kudzionetsera za makina, zomwe inafalitsidwa mu zaka zingapo zapitazi?

Ngati maonekedwe a chitsanzo anakhalabe kwambiri kapena zochepa khola, ndi mkati likamadzakonzedwa pa nthawi. Mkati, chirichonse chinali chatsopano - chida gulu, mipando, zida mkati. chidwi linaperekedwa kwa kutukula wa ergonomics ndi soundproofing. Center kutonthoza mosatsata kumathandiza kupeza ngodya zabwino ukulalikira kwambiri mabatani. Tsopano, m'malo onse Penepi ndi pikulu mtundu kukhudza mafilimu polojekiti. A ndime chiwongolero okonzeka electrically. Pali chikho zopalira, mpweya zowongolera dongosolo, mipando mkangano, zosangalatsa dongosolo okwana ndi zina zotero .. Ambiri, zonse zofunika.

Koma chachikulu luso chitsanzo - Zipangizo. Anakhala dizilo 2.7-lita injini, koma anawonjezera amapasa-Turbo injini dizilo mphamvu 245 HP Mofulumira kwa mazana zimatenga masekondi 9,6. A mafuta 4.4-lita injini kupeza mphamvu 375 HP Magawo onse ali 6-gulu "makina". Ndipo zitsanzo za m'badwo wachinayi mpweya kuyimitsidwa akudza ngati muyezo.

Latsopano "Apeza" mu 2016 ndi kutulutsidwa kwa 3-lita 249-ndiyamphamvu injini dizilo ndalama miliyoni 4,33 tsa (amene ali otsika).

Land Rover Freelander

Mbiri ya galimoto izi zikuyamba mu 1997. "Land Rover Freelander" - ichi ndi wokongola kwambiri yaying'ono SUV, chitukuko zinayambira kumbuyo mu 80s. Choyamba British lofalitsidwa ndi zisanu khomo chitsanzo. Komabe, mu 1999, dziko anaona njira kwa zitseko 3. Ndipo sanali yochepa Baibulo. Mwini galimoto angachotsedwe, ngati n'koyenera, theka la denga. Zinali yabwino kwambiri.

Crossovers mochedwa 90 osiyana odziimira paokha thupi ndi ufulu wodzilamulira kuyimitsidwa magudumu onse. injini anali zazing'ono ngati n'kotheka - palibe mawotchi lanu differentials, otsika liwiro, etc. Koma zida zikondweretsa ... Kale mu zipangizo zofunika anali kulamulira samatha, chifukwa chimene mawilo skidded ulesi.

Mu 2000, kampani "Land Rover" anaganiza kuti "Freelander" ayenera kumaliza Motors ena. Chifukwa panali 1.8- ndi 2.5-lita injini. Mmodzi - pa 117, ndi zina - 177 "akavalo". Ndipo panali turbocharged dizilo injini ndi supercharging (malita 2, 112 HP). Ndipo 5-liwiro "zodziwikiratu" linatulutsidwa kuwonjezera zimango 5-gulu. Apa ndi momwe onse anayamba.

Restyling 2010

"Freelander", anaganiza Sinthani. Ndipo latsopano "Rover" pafupifupi zikutsatiridwa maonekedwe. Only anawonjezera kuti m'lifupi masentimita 9,5, ndi chogwirira cha chitsulo utoto mtundu thupi. Mkati, mfundo zonse akanali yemweyo monga izo zinali mu chitsanzo chachiwiri-mibadwo.

Koma yemwe ali pansi pa nyumba panali chinthu china chatsopano. Kotero, chitsanzo anayamba kumaliza 190-ndiyamphamvu injini dizilo ndi turbocharger a. injini wina anali kupezeka ndi 150 HP Mulungu anafuna kuti amasulidwe TD4. Ndipo ndi momwe, ngati kale dizilo ntchito mafuta ndi 5 peresenti biodiesel okhutira, tsopano n'zotheka kuonjezera chithunzi ichi kuti 10%.

"Rover TD4" Baibulo makamaka nazo. Galimoto losiyana bwino 6-gulu "zimango" ndi "kuyamba-amasiya". Ndipo injini dizilo zabwino kuti kumvera malamulo a Yuro 5, koma Komabe, mphamvu zawo sichinachepe - 233 HP

Nanga kodi mtengo wa galimoto iyi? Price chitsanzo, linatuluka mu 2013, ndi 2.2-lita dizilo 150-HP galimoto pafupifupi miliyoni 1.5 rubles. Koma izi galimoto b / Y, ndi mzinda, koma bwino.

Lachitsanzo, lomwe wakhala nthano

Kumene, tsopano akupitiriza makina amenewa, monga manambala Rover. Kwenikweni ndi nthano mwa SUVs. Koma zinachitika poyamba mpaka kumbuyo 1966! N'zoona kuwonekera koyamba kugulu lake anali mu 1970. Machine ngakhale anasonyeza mu Louvre monga chitsanzo cha kamangidwe kwambiri. Ndipo makina "Rover" kwenikweni wapadera. Back mu 70s la kutukula anaganiza kuti dzina la manambala Rover tidzakambirana ngati chizindikiro cha mwanaalirenji ndi chuma. Chifukwa ndi 1973rd zipangizo m'munsi zinali chikopa upholstery, ndipo kuyambira mu 1979 - ndipo ngakhale mpweya.

M'badwo woyamba analengedwa pa mzere msonkhano zaka 25. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti nthawi kuchokera 1994 mpaka 1996 mu linanena bungwe kuwala chitsanzo pamene m'badwo woyamba ndi wachiwiri. Iwo, kumene, osiyana. Kusinthidwa "manambala Rover", mtengo umene chawonjezeka poyerekeza ndi kuloŵedwa m'malo, wakhala dzi ndi wotsogola. Ndi kutukula anaganiza kuti wachiwiri m'badwo chitsanzo adzakhala magalimoto, cholinga kupereka mkulu mlingo wa chitonthozo, ndi pamenepo pokha - permeability.

2000s

A m'badwo wachitatu "manambala" ndi wolemekezeka osati odziimira paokha thupi. magalimoto amenewa benchmarks chatsopano mu gawo la zonse gudumu magalimoto pagalimoto. Ndipo osati za mwanaalirenji - ndipo ngakhale mawu mbali osinthasintha msewu en-njira galimoto.

Silhouette ndi mbali yaikulu ya kuloŵedwa m'malo akhala anapitiriza mwadala - kuzindikira. Koma chinachake watsopano waoneka, nayenso. Mwachitsanzo, metallized mbali "makutu" injini chipinda. zachilendo wina wa 2000s wakula m'litali ndi mu msinkhu. luso lotsatira kuchilingalira - mpweya kuyimitsidwa kuti n'zotheka kusintha chilolezo.

Mwanjira imeneyi komanso kusintha. okonza The anauziridwa ndi zifaniziro za ma yatchi nyanja kupita. Ndipo zambiri watengedwa pa chifukwa cha iwo. Tikhoza kuona pa mapanelo chachikulu cha matabwa chitsiriziro, kwa mkulu khalidwe-yotsiriza, dzanja zopangidwa.

Ndipo, ndithudi, ntchito. Pansi pa nyumba, "manambala" wa zaka anali makamaka 4.4-lita 282-ndiyamphamvu, ndi V8 injini, akuthamanga tandem ndi dziphunzitsiranso tsatane 5 "basi". ntchito zabwino kwambiri. Kodi Pa galimoto "manambala Rover" mtengo? Model 2003 bwino zikhoza kugulidwa kwa hafu miliyoni rubles.

kusinthanitsidwa umafunika

Kodi dzina la chitsanzo manambala Rover Evoque. kupanga wake unayamba mu 2011. The injini chitsanzo dizilo okonzeka ndi onse 150 ndi 190 HP kalekale kukhala bwino ndi mtundu petulo latsopano wagawo okonzeka ndi turbocharger ndi jekeseni mwachindunji. A buku la malita 2, ndi mphamvu - 240 "akavalo". injini Dizilo akuthamanga ndi 6-liwiro gearbox (kapena "zimango" kapena "zodziwikiratu"). Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, osiyanasiyana 2014 outfitted ndi kufala zodziwikiratu 9-gulu. Mbali ina - kuyimitsidwa "McPherson" pa onse kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo.

Mu 2016, posachedwapa, dziko linali ndi kusinthidwa Evoque. The Optics bwino, zida zamakono ndi bwino kutsogolo, kuphatikiza ndi nzeru zosangalatsa dongosolo InControl Kukhudza ovomereza. makina amenewa lidzakhala lilipo mchaka cha 2017 mu Russia. Padakali pano, mugule dorestaylingovoy Baibulo. Lachitsanzo wathunthu 2.0 Si AT SE Mphamvu 5dr (240 HP) ndalama za miliyoni 4 rubles.

Sport

Short mawu, koma mwamsanga pamene akutchula pamene akulankhula za "Land Rover" magalimoto cha chikhulupiriro, nthawi yomweyo zimaonekeratu zimene timaphunzira. A galimoto zamphamvu kwambiri. Ndipo dzina lake - "manambala Rover Sport". Lachitsanzo, analengedwa pa maziko a wowopsa Apeza 3. The woyamba anapereka kwa anthu mu 2008. Flagship chitsanzo ali V woboola pakati 8 yamphamvu mafuta injini ndi supercharger a. voliyumu yake - 5 malita, ndipo linanena bungwe ndi 510 ndiyamphamvu (!).

Pali zitsanzo ziwiri - ndi galimoto ndi V8 HSE TDV6 SE. Njira yoyamba - 375-ndiyamphamvu, 5-lita, injini ndi galimoto Iyamba ndi mazana masekondi 7.6. Mowa 100 "m'tawuni" makilomita m'malo chachikulu - 19,8 malita.

Engine TDV6 SE umabala 249 HP ndi buku ntchito ya malita 3. Kuti galimoto zana ndi injini izi Iyamba masekondi 9,3. "City" mafuta ndi zochepa kwambiri kusiyana ndi mu injini yapita - osachepera malita 12.

Chabwino, palibe zodabwitsa chifukwa "Rover Sport" amasangalala kuchuluka kutchuka, ndi makhalidwe ake ndipo zimenezi. Mwa njira, galimoto watsopano mu 2016 mfulu injini 510-ndiyamphamvu ndalama pafupifupi mamiliyoni 8.5 rubles.