Ischemic matenda a mtima - ndichiyani? Zoyambitsa, Zizindikiro ndi Njira Chithandizo

Inatsekeratu matenda a mtima - limodzi mwa mavuto ambiri masiku ano. Nthawi zambiri anakumana ndi matenda ofanana okhwima ndi okalamba. Mwatsoka, matenda zambiri itha mavuto oopsa, kuphatikizapo matenda a mtima ndi imfa inatsekeratu. Chifukwa pali matenda a mitima, ndi ndi chimene zizindikiro ndi limodzi? Koopsa ndi matenda? Kodi njira ya mankhwala ndi kapewedwe amapereka mankhwala amakono?

Ischemic matenda a mtima - ndichiyani?

Ntchito yachibadwa ya minofu mtima amafuna mpweya ndi zakudya. mitsempha inatsekeratu ndi wolumikizira magazi mtima. Koma kuphwanya aliyense wa kotunga inatsekeratu magazi zimakhudza ntchito myocardium wa - kotero osauka matenda a mitima.

Kawirikawiri, chifukwa cha matenda ndi atherosclerosis, amene anatsagana ndi mapangidwe mafuta mipukutuyi padziko mkati chotengera yopita ku kuchepetsa wa lumen ndipo potero amachititsa inatsekeratu insufficiency.

Zimayambitsa yaikulu ya matenda a mitima

Kulakwila kufalitsa inatsekeratu, komanso atherosclerosis, angathe mchikakamizo cha zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, mu nkhani iyi, ndi yofunika majini cholowa.

Komano, ali mtengo wa kugonana ndi zaka munthuyo. Pa wamng'ono wa matenda nthawi zambiri zimakhudza amuna. Koma akazi amene sachedwa matenda a mitima pambuyo kusintha, chifukwa kusintha madzi a m'thupi ndipo thupi.

magulu pangozi anthu akuvutika kunenepa. Kusagwiritsa zakudya, makamaka ntchito yambiri nyama mafuta kumaonjezera ngozi ya atherosclerosis. Pa mtima bwanji zizolowezi zoipa, makamaka kusuta. Asamapereke ndi nkhawa komanso azidwala matenda a mtima.

Kodi zizindikiro za matenda limodzi ndi?

Tsopano inu mukudziwa chifukwa chake nthawi zambiri amapezeka CHD icho chiri, ndipo ayenera kukhala bwino zizindikiro za matenda. Ndipotu chithunzi matenda angakhale osiyana. Nthawi zambiri kuukira zimachitika ndi maziko a mavuto thupi kapena maganizo - pali chifuwa ululu, omwe kawirikawiri amapereka mu dzanja ndi pansi tsamba mapewa. Odwala amadandaula breathlessness, kulemera mu chifuwa. Pali mtima mungoli matenda. Pamodzi ndi zizindikiro pali nkhawa ndi mantha a imfa.

Palibe, musazinyalanyaze. Ngati Popanda kuchitapo kanthu, ischemic matenda a mtima kungachititse kuti mtima, matenda a mtima. Nthawi zina, matenda amachititsa conduction chisokonezo infarction, ndipo ngakhale imfa ya nthumbi mtima.

CHD matenda zikuphatikizapo inatsekeratu angiography - phunziro, limene limachititsa kudziwa kukhalapo, kukula ndi malo a mafuta mipukutuyi. Komanso, muyenera kupeza chimene chinali chifukwa cha matenda magazi.

Njira amachitira CHD

Sikuti kudzimvera medicate, monga matenda ana amakumana ndi mavuto oopsa. Only dokotala akhoza kunena chifukwa panali ischemic matenda a mtima, ndi ndi chimene achire njira kumwedwa. Kukonzekera nitroglycerin ntchito, zomwe dilates Mitsempha ndi kuwongolera magazi monga chothandiza choyamba. Pamene odwala hypercoagulable kutumikiridwa asidi acetylsalicylic, amene dilutes magazi.

The matenda a "inatsekeratu matenda a mtima" - uyu si chiweruzo. Kusunga malangizo onse a dokotala, wodwalayo kungachititse moyo wathunthu. Mwachibadwa, muyenera kusiya kusuta fodya komanso makhalidwe ena oipa, kusintha zakudya (kodi kudya mafuta ndi zakudya yokazinga, n'kubweretsa zothandiza zomera CHIKWANGWANI), tisaiwale za zolimbitsa thupi. Only mu Zikavuta kwambiri opaleshoni.