Kalasi Tizilombo

Dziko la tizilombo kwa munthu kwa nthawi yaitali. More pa zojambula phanga (zaka zikwi makumi awiri zapitazo) zithunzi anapezeka njuchi ndi kuswana mphutsi cocoons ku China chinkhoswe mu zaka zikwi zisanu zapitazo. Mu Ancient Egypt, chizindikiro chopatulika cha amene anali scarab kachilomboka anasunga zolemba za dzombe.

Tizilombo kalasi ndi imodzi mwa ochuluka kuposa. Ngati ife bwinobwino thupi la tizilombo ndi n'zotheka kusunga kugawanika bwino: mutu, thorax, pamimba. A peyala ya tinyanga, amene ali mphamvu, peyala ya maso ndi mbali pakamwa ili m'mutu. Aliyense wa atatu zigawo thoracic anapatsa ndi awiri miyendo. The mbali dorsal a zigawo ziwiri amaperekedwa ndi awiriawiri ndipo nthawi zina ziwiri za mapiko. Pamimba toyesa aliyense, kuimira gulu la tizilombo, nawonso ogaŵikana zigawo, zimenezi kuchokera sikisi khumi.

Hypodermis limene lili yomweyo m'munsimu chitin kuphimba thupi kuchokera kunja, ndi wopangidwa maselo homogeneous, ena a iwo ndi glandular. Chitin ndi mbali osati kutambasula, m'malo wokalamba ndi wosanjikiza atsopano, i.e. pali molting ndondomeko. Zimenezi ndi zofunika kwambiri kwa kukula kwa tizilombo.

Maphunziro tizilombo mouthparts osiyana zovuta, wopangidwa mwa nsagwada chapamwamba ndipo m'munsi, chapamwamba ndipo m'munsi milomo ndi lilime, limene liri chitinous protrusion pansi mkamwa.

Mouthparts tizilombo ndi wa mitundu yambiri ya kafadala gnawing izo, ntchentche - nyambititsa, kuchokera agulugufe - wakuyamwa, udzudzu ndi utitiri - kuboola-wakuyamwa.

ziwalo kupuma ndi trachea, iwo kupereka zimakhala ndi mpweya. awiriawiri teni mabowo kupuma ili m'mbali mwa thupi agulugufewa.

Osauka chitukuko cha m'thupi anagwirizana ndi dongosolo makamaka a dongosolo kupuma. Mantha dongosolo ndi M'malo mwake, ali ndi mkulu mlingo wa chitukuko. Pali magulu atatu "ubongo" - kutsogolo, pakati ndi kumbuyo.

Zolengedwa kuimira gulu la tizilombo, ndi bwino anayamba mphamvu. Tcheru tsitsi, ndipo amapezeka pa thupi, ntchito monga ziwalo chogwirika, ndi tinyanga ndi palps mandibular ndi ziwalo olfactory. Pankhani kumva, kuti mitundu ina ya tizilombo, chiwala Mwachitsanzo, analanda phokoso la anthu awiri wachitatu wa miyendo. Ndi apa, pa miyendo, ndipo anaika ziwalo mmakutu. Maso a tizilombo a kalasi akhoza kukhala wophweka kapena zovuta. Pamene pali mikangano mano a mapiko chapamwamba za ntchafu za miyendo yakumbuyo, pali khalidwe kwa inayake tizilombo phokoso.

Monga ulamuliro, tizilombo kubweretsa munthu mavuto ambiri. Iwo zamoyo zina ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a matenda osiyanasiyana. Chifukwa asayansi kale chinkhoswe mu kuphunzira kwa gulu ili. The sayansi kuti amaphunzira tizilombo amatchedwa entomology. Masiku ano yafotokozedwa mbali yapadera ya zamoyo ndi osauka ntchito imeneyi mofulumira kwambiri.

Entomology akhoza kugawidwa mu madera angapo osiyana: entomology ambiri, zachipatala, nkhalango, Chowona Zanyama, ulimi. Single nkhani ndi apiculture ndi sericulture - iwo ali pachibale kuti entomology.

Ambiri, wina ndi malangizo a sayansi ali limatchula zake. Mwachitsanzo, ambiri entomology wakhala kuphunzira zinthu zofunika kwambiri pa dongosolo la tizilombo, onse mkati ndi kunja, kuphunzira njira zawo za moyo, kukula ndi kubalana, komanso chizindikiritso cha ubale wawo ndi chilengedwe.

Tizilombo tizirombo ndi tizilombo mungu kwa anthu a entomology ulimi. Asayansi osauka malowa monga kasamalidwe tizilombo, kuti tichepetse zawonongeka mphanje.

Tizilombo kalasi ndi waukulu ndi osiyanasiyana. nthumwi zake moyo kulikonse: nthaka ndi zomera, mpweya ndi madzi, komanso mapiri ndi otsika, m'zipululu ndi chisanu - zonsezi ndi malo awo mwachizolowezi.