Kodi iwo anajambula kanema "The Atsikana"? "Atsikana" - filimu mu 1961. Kodi kuwombera filimu "Atsikana"?

"Atsikana" - filimu mu 1961, amene anali anajambula pa situdiyo "Mosfilm" wotsogolera Yuriem Chulyukinym. Lero, patapita zaka zoposa makumi asanu, izi filimu akadali pachikhalidwe wina mawanga pamwamba mu kusanja wa linapereka Omvera. Achikulire wa moviegoers kuti Soviet Union amaona filimu "The Atsikana" mmodzi wopambana mu mbiri ya mafilimu a kanema Soviet, ngakhale mtengo wa ndemanga zabwino ndi zina mafilimu akale Soviet. "Atsikana" inajambulidwa mu utoto chifukwa chakusowa kwa ndalama osakwanira. Mufilimuyi ntchito ochiritsira, 35 millimeter, Shostka mankhwala zomera. Pavilion "Mosfilm" kumene filimu "The Atsikana" mwamsanga wotembenuka pamalo yozizira, monga lonse la zochitika pa script zapita yozizira.

Chinsinsi kutchuka ya kanema?

Nanga tingazifotokoze bwanji ngati mafilimu otchuka "Atsikana"? Movie zisudzo ankaimba ndi kudzipereka zonse - uyu ndiye woyamba. Komanso, kupambana wakhala akwaniritsa kuyamika kuti ubwenzi, zomwe zi- kukhulupirira zonse Zomwe zinachitika mafilimu lodabwitsa. Kum'patsa akuyamba chisoni ndi mbali yaikulu Tosya Kislitsina kwa miniti woyamba, ndi zochitika mu filimu zikuchitikazo mofulumira, omvera onse kuonera poyera ndi bated mpweya.

Zimene tingachite bwino filimu?

"Atsikana" Painting la sabata sanali adzatsika kuchokera zowonetsera, anthu ankayenda nayenda, ambiri anaonera filimu kangapo. Mu USSR pa nthawi imeneyo panalibe chinthu choterocho monga ofesi bokosi. Bwino malonda a filimu si ngakhale kukambirana nduna ngati kulibe.

Pambuyo amasulidwe zithunzi za "Atsikana" filimu zisudzo ndi zinatchuka kale lonse. Onse nyumba nyimbo adawomba Aleksandry Pahmutovoy "Old Maple", atsikana kuyesera kukhala ngati Toshu Kislitsyna ndi anyamata - Ilya Kovrigina. yosavuta filimu ingakonzedwe ndi zimene zinachitika akufotokozedwa ndi mlembi wa nkhaniyi, ndiyeno script Boris Bedny, chingachitike n'chiyani kulikonse, mu nkhalango kapena kudula mitengo ulimi. Komabe, mu nkhani za moyo wa anthu ogwira ntchito achinyamata zinali kudzipereka kwambiri ndipo zoona, kuti filimu okondedwa ndi anthu ambirimbiri. Wotsogolera filimuyo "The Atsikana", Yuri Chulyukin, wachita kwambiri chifukwa izi.

Moyo m'nkhalango

Izo zonse akuyamba ndi kufika kwa mtsikana Toshi Kislitsina kuchita mu nayonso ogwira nkhalango akamaliza sukulu zophikira. Iye ntchito monga kuphika, kukonza chakudya kwa odula ntchito mu kudula mitengo ya. Ntchito mitengo mwakhama kuti adyetse ana amafunika chokoma ndi calorie. Tosya akudziŵa bwino ake ndi mabuku ochepa pa kuphika zosiyanasiyana mbale, kuphatikizapo zosowa. The mtsikana akufuna kusonyeza lokha kwambiri, koma ndi cholinga chake malinga osati zachabechabe, ndi mtima wofunitsitsa kutumikira anthu.

Ndipo Tosya akuuza anyamata amene anapita nkhomaliro pa chiwembu, wa mbatata ophweka akhoza kuphikidwa ambiri osiyana mbale. Komabe, palibe akumvetsera: zimakhala zokoma msuzi kuchokera thermos kuti n'zosatheka kusiya ndipo mukufuna yothandiza. Apa ya nkhani izi ndi akufotokozera mu chifanizo filimu ya Toshi Kislitsyna pang'ono zilizonse, koma lotseguka kwambiri ndiponso ochezeka mtsikana. Nkhanza achisanu nkhalango, pamene iwo anajambula kanema "The Atsikana" mwina awawopsyeze Toshu khumi, koma, monga taonera, kuti sizinachitike.

mpikisano Socialist

Pa matabwa kukolola ntchito ya magulu angapo kuti kupikisana ndi mnzake zotsatira zabwino mu ntchito yawo. The kapitawo wa m'modzi wa iwo, Ilya Kovrigin mokwanira wofuna mnyamata ayesera kubweretsa patsogolo brigade wake, ndipo zinthu zinayenda bwino, ngakhale movutikira. Ndipotu ena wogwetsa sitinabadwe dzulo, choncho pa bolodi ulemu kupeza chinthu chokha ena. Change chachikulu zimachitika nthawi zambiri.

Mu njira ya nkhani zoterezi kuti odula ndi kupikisana mkulu-akulandira, kani, iwo ali lotengeka ndi chidwi masewera - amene uli wachangu ndi bwino kukwaniritsa chandamale anakonza. A chingatilimbikitse yaikulu ntchito zabwino ndi luso moonetsera pa mndandanda wa ulemu. Pamene mpikisano umenewu unatchedwa mpikisano zokomera, ndipo unachitikira monga chochitika boma kupanga chilichonse kukhala kotheka kusiyanitsa ogwira ntchito yabwino ndi akatswiri. Mlembi wa filimu "Atsikana," motsogoleredwa ndi Yuri Chulyukin, anatsindika mpikisano zokomera. Zinali mtundu wa phwando filmmaker odziwa amadziwa zimene kutenga akuluakulu hardline mu State Committee Cinema, chimene chimadalira kodi filimu yobwereka kapena kuvala shelufu. LPH, kumene filimu "The Atsikana" (ena Makanema), anali mu nayonso m'chipululu, ndipo analankhula za kudzipereka kwa anthu onsewo, amenenso moganizira akuluakulu.

Cook ndi khalidwe

Mu tinkasangalalira odula tikupumula pa clubhouse, kumene bungwe kuvina radiogram, njuga ndi thupi Chess. Kumene, aliyense wogwira ntchito achinyamata akuyesera chinachake kuti aime, ndi otchuka, kapena atchuke.

Ndawala Tosya Kislitsyna anasonyeza khalidwe lake madzulo choyamba. Nyimbo itayamba, ndi kuvina anayamba, koma nthawi iyi Ilya Kovrigin pansi kusewera njuga ndi kapitawo ndi magulu ena. Ankaimba "tambala", ndiyo woluza ankafunika kudzuka pakati pa chipinda ndipo analira kangapo. Ilya anataya, iye zinasokoneza nyimbo, ndipo anafunsa mmodzi wa mabwenzi ake zimitsani radiogram lapansi. Chete kuvina angapo zii. Pokwiya ndi Khalidwe kapitawo Tosya mwakachetechete anayenda mpaka player ndi kachiwiri kuika pa mochilemba. Kuvina anapitiriza, koma posakhalitsa - anabwerera wina wa Eliya n'kusokoneza nyimbo. Ndipo pamenepa kuti wophika anasonyeza kuti asaphedwe kapitawo Kovrigina zonse iye amaganizira za izo.

Chikondi pa awiri

Ndipo kapitawo Ilya Kovrigin amene Cook ananena malo ake pamene anakhala skid, anaganiza zolanga wosamvera wamkazi. Iye ndi anzake ankanena kuti Tosya kugwa m'chikondi ndi izo osachepera sabata. Pa mfundo imeneyi, palibe akudziwa, kupatula anyamata awiri kapena atatu kuti ali pafupi kapitawo wa. Choncho pamene Eliya anayamba kuika pa Intaneti, palibe wina ankaganizira.

Wotchuka munthu wolimbikira Ilya Kovrigin, pafupifupi anapambana mkangano, koma Tosya anali amphamvu nati osokoneza. Pa mphindi yotsiriza iye anasonyeza khalidwe, ndi mtsutso anatsala ndi kanthu. Komabe, pamene Ilya kugwa m'chikondi ndi wophika zilizonse, iye ali mu chikondi ndi iye, moti ngakhale kudwala pamene dongosolo lake kudabvumbulutsidwa, ndipo anaonekera pamaso pa anthu monga wabodza ndipo babbler.

Tsopano pamaso Ine ndinayima neri vuto chosiyana: kunali koyenera kuti atikhululukire machimo kwa Tosi Kislitsyna, kukhumudwa chifukwa chakuti izo kukangana, monga ena mphoto. Komabe, mwayi wa kapitawo sanali okwanira, ngati inu mukukumbukira, kodi khalidwe mu kuphika. Ilya ali osati kamodzi chisoni kuti anayamba kukangana, koma zimene zachitika chachitika, ndipo tiyenera kupita kunja.

zotsatira n'zosiyana

Pals-pals kapitawo Kovrigina chifundo, koma palibe chimene akanachita kuthandiza. Ndiyeno tsiku limodzi ndidza choonadi. Munthu wina adaganiza Ilya Tosya kupereka wotchi golidi monga chizindikiro cha chiyanjanitso. lingaliro anayang'ana wokongola kwambiri, mtengo mphatso anali pansi Kuipidwa wa mtsikanayo. Komabe, iye ankaganiza ayi. Mphatso anakana ndipo anafotokoza momveka bwino kuti nsembe za chuma akhoza ayi yom'pepesera adventurer Kovrigina.

Ilya sanayembekezere mu nawo mtima adawaponya golide penyani pansi ndi kuponderezedwa izo. Pambuyo pa zimenezi ndi kusintha kwa zinthu, anataya mtima. Koma chinthu chachikulu zachitika kale, kaya kapena ayi kuthekera chiyanjanitso - Tosya kale mu mtima mwake anagwa mchikondi ndi kapitawo hapless, ngakhale kuvomereza kuti aliyense, ngakhale kwa iyemwini. Koma pamapeto tanthauzo la Toshi ndi Eliya anapambana, achinyamata kuyanjanitsidwa, ndi ukwati zinachitika posachedwapa. Nayonso, pamene iwo anajambula kanema "The Atsikana" analibe maganizo achikondi, koma ngati ali kale masika, zisudzo anapeza kusewera zokumana chikondi ndithu kwambiri.

Kodi kusankha wosewera ndi

Pamene kanema anali "The Atsikana" ndi wolemba nkhani, mlembi Boris Bedny, zopezeka pa Anatipatsa. Zimenezi zinathandiza wotsogolera Yuri Chulyukin kufunsa maganizo a Mlembi wa script aliyense Zomwe zinachitika.

Nthawi zimachitika, kuwombera wa filimuyo yoyamba mikangano mkati ndi mikangano. wotsogolera mkazi Natalia Kustinskaya ankafunitsitsa ndi mbali ya Toshi Kislitsyna. Chulyukin analonjeza kuti udindo adzakhala ake. Komabe, pa kusinkhasinkha, iye anasintha maganizo ake, ndipo izo zinali zolondola. Ife tikudziwa Natalia Kustinskaya makamaka mu filimu "Zitatu kuphatikiza awiri". Iwo superkrasavitsa monga Marilyn Monroe ndi zobiriwira chosalimba chithunzi. Iwo mu zosatheka sukanakwanira mu ogwira ntchito ku Siberia nkhalango. Ngati iye kapena ntchito ongowalingalirawa, Kustinskaya akhalabe otchuka dona, ndi fano Tosi - ndi yaing'ono nimble fidget ndi khalidwe lawo ndi maganizo awo.

Kusankha wa wosewera kutsogolera ntchito filimu - nthawi zonse ntchito yofunika kuti atha osati kolakwika chifukwa cha ichi kwakukulukulu zimatengera. Kujambula filimu yakuti "Atsikana" anayamba mochedwa pang'ono, koma bwino filimu chaperekedwa kuyambira pachiyambi.

Udindo ndi njira

Izi zisanachitike, wotsogolera wakhala akuweta Ammayi Nadezhda Rumyantseva. Iye zatenganso mbali, Nadia Berestove mu filimu "Osamva", anajambula mu 1959. Chulyukin ankadziwa Rumyantsev - Tosya, iyo inagunda pamwamba khumi, phungu abwino udindo wa kuphika. Kotero kuti kuwombera anayamba popanda Natalia Kustinskaya. A Nadezhda Rumyantseva yomweyo zikugwirizanira ntchito, ngakhale kuti anali pa nthawi imeneyo kale zaka 30, ndipo khalidwe lake anali khumi ndi zisanu ndi zitatu zokha.

Pa udindo wa protagonist ndi Ilya Kovrigina ankanena zisudzo angapo, kuphatikizapo Yuri Belov ndi Vyacheslav Shalevich. Koma njira zimenezi si kale wotsogolera ndi maulamuliro apamwamba. Zikuoneka Nikolai Rybnikov anali mu ubwenzi wabwino ndi ntchito za chipani. Ake ovomerezeka ngakhale popanda kuzengedwa mlandu, ndi Ine ndiyenera kunena kuti wosewera wa kwakukuru athane ndi ntchito zake, akusewera ntchito munthu wophweka ndi digiri yapamwamba ya kudalirika.

Yambani kuwombera

Pa mbali ya Rybnikov adamtsata mawu. Iye ankafuna kusewera mu awiri ndi mkazi wake, Ammayi aloyi Larionovoy iye mantha kuti udindo wa Anfisa. Komabe, kwa mwiniwake wa chifaniziro cha heroine Svetlana Druzhinin izo kale naye. Ena a maudindo anagawanika popanda mavuto. Pa akonzedwa, iye anapanga gulu lamphamvu la zisudzo luso ndi actresses, wokonzeka ntchito. Mbali zochititsa anajambula mu ogwira ntchito makampani mitengo kumpoto Urals, gawo - mu Perm mitengo ndi zina zimene zikuchitika - m'dera Kalinin. Komanso, nkhani mu kalabu ndi mu zogona chipinda chogona kotheka ndithu kuchotsa m'zipinda la "Mosfilm", Yuri Chulyukin anachita.

Music mu filimu

Mu filimu ntchito nyimbo Wolemba Aleksandry Pahmutovoy mawu a ndakatulo Mihaila Matusovskogo: "Old Maple" ndi "atsikana abwino". Mufilimuyi anali nyimbo kwambiri chifukwa cha iwo. Iwo anaimba zisudzo okha, Lyusena Ovchinnikova Nikolai Pogodin, limodzi ndi kasamalidwe oketsra Cinematography wa USSR motsogozedwa ndi Yuri Silantyeva.