Kodi ntchito? ntchito mitundu. Mitundu ndi magawo a ntchito bizinesi

Munthu aliyense amafuna kuonetsetsa zinthu yabwino moyo. Koma chifukwa choti ndalama sangagwere mu thumba wathu. Kuwapanga iwo, muyenera kudzipereka kwa ntchito yake, kukhala ndi kukula, kuti kusunthira ntchito makwerero.

Ntchito ndi careerism mu dongosolo ubale malonda, kutanthauzira

Kodi ntchito? M'nkhani mfundo ndi mitundu ya ntchito tiyeni mukudziwa mmene munthu amalimbikitsa ndiponso ndi thandizo lomwe mukhoza kuwonjezera liwiro kukula ntchito.

Ntchito - osati mtundu wa ntchito za anthu, pantchito yake m'munda katswiri, komanso kukwaniritsa zolinga zina, patsogolo anthu. Nthawi zina mwa lingaliro ili monga zotheka kusintha kutsogoloku ntchito zikuchitika pa nthawi chifukwa kupeza zinachitikira.

Careerism anatchula chilakolako kusintha malo awo mu dera akatswiri kumapangitsanso kukula ntchito. Limatchedwa careerists anthu amene "tipite mitu", ndiye, osaganizira malingaliro ambiri amavomereza mfundo za makhalidwe abwino, chibale. Careerists kuona cholinga chawo ndi pitirani, zivute zitani. Pa dzanja limodzi, izo ndithu amadziwika munthu - iye anakonza, wolimba mtima, udindo. Komano, munthu uyu mwakhama ndi sizimadziwika, chifukwa cha madalitso chuma ndi kupititsa patsogolo luso, iye ndi wokonzeka kupereka nsembe chinthu chamtengo wapatali. Koma ngati pamaso akuti "climber chikhalidwe" anali apamtima zoipa, tsopano kukhala n'chimodzimodzi ndi mawu "wofuna", "mtendere", "phindu kwa anthu."

Ikani ntchito mu miyoyo ya

Mu chuma masiku ano msika, yofunika muyeso wa zofunikira munthu, nzeru ndi luso lake. Choncho, kusunthira munthu azitha kwathunthu kuulula khalidwe lake m'munda katswiri. Mwatsoka, ili si kophweka. Koma wolembedwa ntchito aliyense akufuna bwino, chifukwa chimene asayansi kuyankha kufunika kwa anthu, kuphunzira mitundu ndi magawo a ntchito, kuonetsetsa classifications osiyana ndi ziphunzitso.

Ntchito ndi mfundo zosiyanasiyana view

Donald wapamwamba, wasayansi wotchuka kwambiri, amene anaphunzira chitukuko ntchito ndi zochitika motsatana, amakhulupirira kuti ntchito yake - magulu maudindo onse chikhalidwe ankaimba ndi munthu moyo. Kupambana ntchito yake, mu maganizo ake, zimadalira "kudziletsa lingaliro" - zithunzi zawo za munthu zokhudza iyeyo.

Donald wapamwamba ankaona chinthu monga ntchito, ntchito ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya udindo:

• chuma ntchito ndi mtima wa malo wotanganidwa ndi munthu mu ufumu wolowezana wa ubale chuma;
• sociologically ntchito - ndi ndondomeko ya maudindo munthu amacheza, kuwonetsera sayenda wa munthu, anatengera ake kuti zinthu zina;
• ntchito maganizo ndi mndandanda wa maudindo munthu yemwe angathe kusewera mosiyana wina ndi mzake, komanso amadwala nawo bwino posewera.

Hollande ananena kuti ntchito yake chifukwa cha kayendedwe ka munthu pa udindo wina ndi mzake mwa kampani.

Wandiweyani ananena kuti zodabwitsazi amakhala osati ndi zochita anthu kusintha malo kampani ndi mfundo munthu wa maganizo, makhalidwe oyenera.

Mitundu ya ntchito mu mabungwe

Wogwila ntchito waika yokha maudindo mu malo a ntchito zawo akatswiri. Ena ntchito kokha kwa malipiro, zina zofunika kudziletsa chitukuko komanso anthu ena pofuna kukhazikitsa ndi kulimbikitsa kukula akatswiri ena, komanso kulandira malipiro abwino pa ntchito yawo. cholinga chilichonse mwa kampani yeniyeni anafotokozedwa monga ntchito malonda.

Pali mitundu ya ntchito bizinesi:

• Mkati bungwe - kayendedwe ka munthu mkati kuntchito makamaka. Chitadutsa zosiyanasiyana: yopingasa, ofukula ndi centripetal.
• Pakati pa mabungwe omwe munthu chililaka magawo osiyanasiyana ophunzitsa, phwando ntchito, kupita patsogolo ukachenjede, unamwino mogwirizana ndi m'badwo pantchito.
• Professional ntchito, kugawa mu apadera ndipo sanali apadera. Woyamba ndi kuti ntchito munthu chililaka magawo onse a ntchito ntchito. Mu munthu wachiwiri amasintha ntchito m'gulu kuti malingaliro ake za izo kuchokera kumbali zonse.
• Ofukula, wopangidwa mu Kukwezeleza makwerero ntchito.
• Cham'mbali, kutanthauza kusintha kawirikawiri amakhala akatswiri ndi ntchito kapena kupeza malo okhazikika kunja utsogoleri wolowezana.
• Centripetal, pamene anthu pang'onopang'ono kuyandikira kuganizira mphamvu kampaniyo.

Mitundu ya lingaliro ili ku mfundo maganizo view,

Zamaganizo chimatanthauza mitundu zotsatirazi ntchito:

• situational - mwadzidzidzi, Musati muzidalira pa zochitika anthu kuti asinthe ntchito yake;
• "Kuyambira mutu" - alinso ndi chodabwitsa mwangozi, amene amatenga yogwira gawo kalozera;
• "Kukula kwa chinthu", pomwe malipiro-ntchito iye mosadziŵa kusintha mapeto a kukhala ndi kampani wonse;
• pamanja ntchito - yogwira ndi bwino ntchito anthu umawatsogolera iwo ponso posts;
• "Pa mitembo," imene munthu akhoza kukwaniritsa cholinga anakhumba mavuto alionse, onyamula ena panjira.

Ntchito, mitundu ntchito ndi ntchito zinthu ntchito ndi zotsatira zosiyana mu dongosolo akatswiri.

ndi kosiyana ntchito bizinesi Kodi

Mitundu ndi magawo a ntchito wamba ndi mzake, chifukwa n'zosatheka yomweyo kukwaniritsa kulanda ku bungwe wina ndi mzake, kusunthira zinthu bwino ntchito, kupereka ndi ndandanda. Kuchita izi, inu muyenera kuchita zinthu zina.

1. Kuwunikira - maphunziro ndi zoyenera zogwirizana zaka 25-28. Panthawi imeneyi, munthuyo akufuna ntchito yake kapena chinthu lapamtima.
2. Mapangidwe - podziwa bwino ena kukhala, kupeza luso zofunika ndi chidziwitso. Mpaka zaka 30 mu mapangidwe ufulu pa nthawi imeneyi.
3. Kukwezeleza - kulera luso ndi zinachitikira. N'zotheka patsogolo kwambiri mpaka makwerero ntchito. Munthu nthawi zonse amayesetsa kupambana ndi kupeza kulemera kwakukulu pa anthu, mofulumira kusintha ntchito. Mitundu ntchito panthawi imeneyi alipo. Mbali imeneyi chimachitika munthu zaka 30-45.
4. Kupulumutsa - ndi kuphatikiza la zinthu zilili akupitiriza kwa zaka 60. Luso patsogolo chifukwa zinachitikira anasonkhanitsa, ndi maphunziro. Iwo akadali zotheka Kukwezeleza.
5. Akamaliza - pafupi zaka zopuma pantchito anakakamizika kupeza munthu watsopano mu malo ndi amuphunzitse iye. ntchito ya munthu umatha mozungulira zaka 65.

I kwa ntchito yabwino

Pali 2 i zofunika ntchito yapamwamba: Zidzikhala ndi zotengera malingaliridwe. Choyamba anawona pa maziko a makhalidwe awiri: Kukwezeleza mwa kampani kapena mwa ntchito mosasamala malire gulu. Chisonyezo cha utsogoleri wolowezana ntchito zambiri zofunika kwambiri kuti munthu, chifukwa kugwirizana ndi kusintha malipiro ndi chuma chawo. i zotengera malingaliridwe anatsimikiza ndi munthu yemweyo. Izo zikufanana zotsatira zimatheka ndi cholinga anakhumba, kusanthula ntchito kukwaniritsa udindo chofunika ndi mitundu ya magawo ntchito, ndipo ikusonyeza gulu chikhalidwe ndi zizindikiro zake zabwino.

Lingaliro la "kasamalidwe ntchito"

Ntchito, mitundu ntchito, kusintha kwake, masitepe angatchedwe ndi ntchito kasamalidwe. Mfundo imeneyi kumatanthauza kukhala ndi cholinga reader, njira ya mapulani yaitali kuwunika mlingo akatswiri ndi njira za kusintha, mtengo wa luso lawo ndi competencies. Kusanthula mitundu chachikulu cha ntchito ndi zinthu zokhudza izo, mwa chitsanzo kulola ife kuona njira zatsopano Kukwezeleza.

Ntchito Management akhoza zimachitika ndi kampani, kulola kuti awonjezere wantchito quality, motero zokolola za ogwira wonse.

Zinthu zokhudza kukwaniritsidwa kwa ntchito

Iwo akhoza kugawidwa m'magulu awiri. Mu wantchito woyamba zinthu payekha. Chimene iye ali ndi chidwi chake chidzitilimbikitsa ndi ntchito yochezera, kumawonjezera mwayi wa kupambana. Koma ntchito zabwino ndi yosemphana ndi wosakhazikika ndi mantha, kusowa kudzipereka, osati lathu kudzimvera chitukuko komanso kufufuza malo kunja, chilakolako kokha kupeza chuma.

Gulu lachiwiri zikuphatikizapo zinthu zimene zimadalira ubale pakati pa antchito ndi m'gulu (anthu ake). amadza ichi pa anthu ozungulira kufalitsa anthu pa ntchito ndi njira ntchito wa kampani, pa nkhani yokhudza vuto, makamaka.