Kodi nyama chakupha moyo mu Russia: mayina ndi zithunzi

Russia kwambiri yapoizoniyo nyama - izo karakurt akangaude, achule, achule moto bellied, zinkhanira ndipo, ndithudi, njoka - mphiri. Malo yogawa awo ndi malo - zigawo kum'mwera kwa dziko lathu. zinthu oyamba.

adder

Izi ndi njoka ambiri mu zone pakati dziko lathu, koma si koipa kwa munthu. Nthawi zambiri, nyama zimenezi zimapezeka Africa, Asia ndi ku Ulaya. njoka awa apangidwe nthano lonse. gawo mkango wa iwo - ndi zopeka mtheradi. Mwachitsanzo, anthu amakhulupirira kuti ululu wa njoka yomweyo wakupha munthu. Izi siziri zoona ndithu.

Ndipotu, si njoka onse mantha ngozi anthu ndi waukulu kwambiri kuposa iwo - ndi mamba. Kuti amaona kulumidwa amapha motsimikiza, kuluma kwa njoka zina padziko m'dera la Russia, ikhoza kuchapidwa, ngati nthawi kubaya tingadziteteze - ndi seramu wapadera.

Kodi kuchita zinthu pamene kukumana ndi mamba?

Ngati mwangozi anakumana ndi mamba, ukhala modekha, sizipanga totupa ndipo ngakhale kayendedwe kwambiri mwadzidzidzi. Apo ayi, mukhoza imfayo njoka miyeso zozitetezera. Mphiri Yopweteka chifukwa chopweteka kwambiri, ndi zinkakhala m'dera amawonjezereka kwambiri masekondi. The owopsa ndi kulumidwa mu dera khosi ndi nkhope ya munthu.

Njoka kwambiri chakupha ku Russia

Ndikuyankhula zomwe nyama chakupha moyo mu Russia, sikutheka mowasiyanitsa ndi mamba. Ichi ndi mtundu wa njoka, kuimira ngati njoka chimphona eponymous banja. Wachiwiri dzina - Levant mphiri. Mosiyana wake "anzake" - mamba, mamba konse anachenjeza za njira ya munthu izo. Nthawi yomweyo akuyamba kuteteza yokha, milandu anthu analumidwa ndi njoka izi anaona zambiri kuposa kulumidwa wa mphiri chomwecho.

Monga tanenera kale, mamba - woimira waukulu mphiri njoka kuti moyo latsopano la Russia. miyeso yake ndi chidwi: kutalika kwa thupi la nyama mpaka mamita 2 ndi kulemera - 3 pogwiritsa! Zilombozi zimapezeka malo osiyanasiyana: gornostepnyh, chipululu ndi theka chipululu malo. Mitundu otsala a njoka amakonda kuthawa pasadakhale, kuti iwo abwere. Zikuphatikizapo zotsatirazi:

• Caucasus,
• Chiameniya,
• steppe,
• Nosy,
• wamba.

Akangaude kwambiri chakupha Russia

Ngati tiyenda pachimene nyama kwambiri mankhwala Russia, sitingathe kunyalanyaza zolengedwa kangaude - ndicho, chakupha Black Wamasiye. Ndi kokha Russian kangaude kulumidwa akuimira munthu pangozi kwa ife. Karakurt moyo, komanso zina zambiri nyama mankhwala kumwera ku Astrakhan, m'chigawo Orenburg, ndi North Caucasus, mu Crimea. Panopa milandu kuukira WAMASIYE anali pa anthu okhala mu dela la mzinda.

Karakurt ukuwoneka bwanji?

kukula awo, ngati inu kuganizira kutalika kwa miyendo nayenda, kufika kutalika 2 masentimita. Mtundu ng'ombe awa zolengedwa - Black, pa pamimba ikuluikulu udzakhazikitsidwe mawanga chowala ofiira kapena lalanje. Dziwani kuti karakurt simungakhoze kukhala mawanga izi pa thupi lanu. Khalani maso! Kuti akazi akangaude amaonedwa kuopseza yaikulu anthu. Small amuna WAMASIYE - ofooka ndi olobodoka, iwo sangathe ngakhale kuluma kupyolera wosanjikiza pamwamba pa khungu la munthu.

The chizindikiro cha Black Wamasiye

Mbali yaikulu ya kusiyana zolengedwa zakupha kuchokera arachnids ena congeners ndi yaing'ono wotumbululuka malo ili pa underside wa pamimba awo. Ngati inu mukuyang'ana pa izo mwatcheru, inu muwona zofanana hourglass ndi. Onani kuti malo awa zambiri zikhoza utoto osati mitundu wotumbululuka ndi kowala.

chithunzi poyizoni poizoni karakurt

kuluma limodzi ndi moto ululu, kufalitsa kwa mphindi 20 thupi lonse. Ululu kuumva mu lumbar dera m'mimba ndi m'chifuwa. Khalidwe mwamphamvu mavuto minofu m'mimba. Munthu akhoza kuona izi ndi zizindikiro zosonyeza kuti:

• chizungulire,
• kufupika kwa mpweya,
• chinawonjezeka kugunda kwa mtima,
• mutu,
• kusanza,
• thukuta,
• blanching nkhope,
• sachedwa pokodza ndi defecation.

Kodi nyama chakupha moyo mu Russia panobe?

Mmodzi wa nyama kwambiri chakupha tikukhala mu dziko lathu ndi South Russian tarantula kapena Mizgir. Mtundu uwu wa akangaude, kuimira banja la akangaude nkhandwe. Monga ena achibale ake chakupha, iye amakhala kum'mwera kwa dziko. Mwamwayi, kulumidwa ake sali amapha anthu, ngakhale iwo akuimilira ngozi. Kuluma Mizgir akukumbutsa mbola hornet.

Kodi South Russian tarantula?

Miyeso ya zilombo kungakhale kwa 3 masentimita akazi ndi 2.5 masentimita - amuna. thupi lawo kuli yokutidwa ndi tsitsi mtundu wooneka wofiira ndi wakuda pamwamba - pansi. nyama wakonda nyengo youma, kawirikawiri amakhala steppe, steppe, chipululu ndi malo theka chipululu. Inafalitsidwa mu Central Asia ndi ku Siberia.

zinkhanira chakupha

Ngati ife kulankhula za mtundu wa nyama chakupha moyo mu Russia, tisaiwale zinkhanira. zinkhanira chakupha anthu Daghestan ndi wotsika Volga dera la dziko lathu. Mwamwayi anthu, zolengedwa izi pomenyana yekha kuti adziteteze. Dziwani kuti izi zolengedwa - ang'ono, koma ndi mdani woyenera. Monga amadziwika, ndi chinkhanira njoka ndi kunsonga ya mchira wake.

Monga tanenera kale, anthu awa chakupha nyama (dzina Latin wa khalidwe la zinkhanira ndi chakupha zolengedwa ena m'nkhani ino, sanatchulidwepo) yekha kuukira kudziteteza, kuyesera msanga kuthawa. Komabe, ngati njira zonse mthunzi akuphedwa, zinkhanira kuyamba amasowa kuteteza. Monga momwe zilili ndi Black Wamasiye, oopsa kwambiri, makamaka pakati pa zamoyo izi ndi akazi basi, chifukwa njoka awo kungasokoneze.

Njoka ndi zinkhanira

Njoka zilombo izi mu kapangidwe kake lili zinthu zimene zingawononge maselo magazi (erythrocytes, leukocytes, maselo othandiza magazi kuundana) ndi kusokoneza mantha dongosolo anthu. Makamaka koopsa ndi ululu wamng'ono skorpionchiki. Anthu ndi kuwala wachikuda, ndi poizoni wokongola amphamvu, ndi zinkhanira, utoto mitundu mdima, mosiyana, ndi poizoni ofooka. Zakale zambiri amapezeka mu malo m'chipululu cha dziko, ndipo chachiwiri - mu amenewa ndi.

Mavu ndi njuchi

Ndi kovuta kukhulupirira, koma tizilombo izi nthawi m'gulu pamwamba 10 zinyama zambiri chakupha m'dziko lathu. Ndipo palibe ngozi! chakuti njuchi awo kapena mavu musati angabweretse pangozi anthu: nsikidzi wa tizilombo ndi ikanakhala chifukwa ziwengo, osati zoipa thanzi lathu. njuchi Komabe poizoni kapena mavu, chifukwa kukula angapo Mwachitsanzo, pamene munthu inamuluma imodzi wakusowa madzi nyerere zimenezi zingachititse kuti imfa.

poizoni moto bellied achule

nyama Komabe ena chakupha (chithunzi anapereka m'nkhani), okhala pa gawo la Chitaganya cha Russian - yapoizoni chule Bombina. Owonjezera angapezeke mu dera Krasnodar. Achibale ake vuto lililonse ali ndi yowala lalanje mimba mu mawanga mdima. thupi lawo kutalika si upambana 7 masentimita mu ngalande Makutu ali palibe m'makutu, ndi ana diso ndi mawonekedwe triangular.

Kusambira nembanemba unalipo pakati pa zala yoteroyo kunsana. Ambiri, izi chakupha achule khungu dongosolo vuto ndi kuchoka zobiriwira (nthawizina - brownish imvi) mtundu. Zilombozi ndi yogwira masana, usiku - tulo. Zima moto bellied achule sali mu madzi ndi pa dziko, agwilitse dzenje, burrow kapena kusintha. Kwa adani achule awa poizoni amapulumutsa frothy katulutsidwe opangidwa ndi zopangitsa khungu, ndipo, ndithudi, ndi kuchenjeza mitundu yowala.

chiphe achule

Moto-bellied achule poizoni n'kopanda ndi khungu chake, kwenikweni pamaphulikaphulika ndi zopangitsa zaululu. Monga tanenera kale, ali ndi dongosolo thovu. Pambuyo kukhudzana wa ntchofu chakupha chilichonse anthu mucous nembanemba pali ululu ena, moto. Nthawi zina, munthu mwadzidzidzi yokutidwa kuzizira ndipo likuyamba mutu.

nyama chiri Crimea

Crimea gawo anthu akangaude chakupha ndi njoka, mwachitsanzo steppe mphiri kapena karakurt nthata, amene okha kuyang'ana munthu. Ngati njoka ndi karakurt tidadzatulukira pamwamba, a nsinga ife adakali silidziŵika. Chinthu chapadera cha zolengedwa kangaude ndi kuti, mosiyana kwa njoka, akangaude kapena tizilombo tina, iwo amatsutsa anthu oyamba!

ngozi Crimea nthata chiyani?

mavuto awo ndi awa nyama arachnids akhoza kukwaniritsa owopsa kwa ife matenda monga Mafunso Chongani ofalitsidwa encephalitis ndi matenda Lyme. Nthawi zambiri, matenda amenewa opangidwa ndi madokotala zitachitika, chifukwa anthu mpaka pamapeto sankadziwa kuti kuluma awo a Mafunso Chongani ndi kachilombo.

Choncho, m'nkhani ino tinakambirana za zimene nyama chakupha moyo mu Russia. Pomaliza, Ndikufuna mwachidule mutidziwe bwino chilichonse chakupha padziko pafupi Ife Ukraine.

zilombo zolusa ku Ukraine

Mfundo m'dera la anzathu amapezeka onse a njoka chomwecho chakupha ndi akangaude. Imodzi mwa chidwi kwambiri cha zolengedwa ndi tarantula kangaude. Monga mu Russia, akangaude karakurt zimapezeka Ukraine, zomwe ife tatchulazi. Wina Chiyukireniya vosmilapy chakupha chilombo - ndi Kangaude-argiopa. Ibid amakhala ndi mamba. Ambiri, nyama chakupha a Ukraine musati amasiyana ndi anzawo Russian.