Kodiak - chimbalangondo waukulu kwambiri padziko lonse

Chimbalangondo waukulu kwambiri padziko lonse lotchedwa Kodiak. Ndi subspecies zimbalangondo bulauni m'mayiko ambiri ndi kukuteteza boma. Ndi miyeso yake nyama kuposa osati achibale okha, koma ngakhalenso "mfumu ya zilombo." Kulemera pafupifupi mwamuna zoposa 700 makilogalamu, pamene akazi - 300 makilogalamu. Pankhaniyi, tisaiwale kuti anakumana anthu Kodiak miyeso yawo kuposa chizindikiro cha tani imodzi. Tsatirani funso zimene chimbalangondo ndi waukulu, m'pofunika kuganizira chenjezo kuti m'chilimwe, nyama kulemera pafupifupi oposa theka pambuyo hibernation. Chirichonse chomwe icho chinali, palibe dziko chilombo cha kukula izi.

Chinyama ali ndi yaying'ono nthawi yomweyo amphamvu, akulu thupi ndi yochepa mchira. mutu wake unali waukulu, ndi miyendo yaitali. Chimbalangondo waukulu kwambiri padziko lonse ali ndi mdima-bulauni tsitsi, limene anthu pafupifupi wakuda. Ngakhale kuti Kodiak akuti ndi chilombo, izo amadya chakudya osiyana. Nthawi zambiri, kumakhaladi nsomba za banja nsomba, kufika kwa zimaswana mu mitsinje m'dera osaya. Komanso nyama zambiri kudya mtedza, zipatso ndi mizu osiyana. Pankhani kupha nyama zina kumachitika pokha pokha yapadera.

Mwa njira ya moyo wa nyama zimenezi loners ndi konse amapanga gulu. Only pa kuswana nyengo, zomwe imagwera m'chilimwe, kupanga awiri a. The wamkazi zambiri chibala Kodiak pakatha zaka zinayi, zambiri m'nyengo yozizira, kwa wina ndi ana atatu. Iwo akhale ndi icho mpaka zaka zinayi. Waukulu bulauni chimbalangondo amati ndi wamkulu pamene iye anali zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi. Pambuyo kuyamwa kuyambira amuna pang'ono amayi awo kuyesera kuti ndichokepo pa ilo kutali, ndi zazikazi M'malo mwake, timafuna kukhala pafupi ndi zotheka. Iye nayenso, mu mwambo ngozi nthawi zonse kuwapulumutsa. Pa nkhani imeneyi, mlingo kupulumuka pa zimbalangondo ndi 56 ndi 80 peresenti motero.

Habitat chilombo ndi chilumba Kodiak Archipelago mu chakumwera kwa Alaska. Chimbalangondo yaikulu ndi m'dera chosaiwalika lalikulu ndi chaka amakopeka ambiri alendo. Panopa pa dziko, pali zikwi zitatu toyesa wa nyama zimenezi, kotero kusaka ndi mosamalitsa kugamulidwa ndi lamulo. Kodiak analola kuwombera kuti munthu pazipita anthu 160 pa chaka.

Ndi miyeso yake Kodiak sadzachitanso kuposa yekha ndi zimbalangondo. asuweni awo bulauni, iwo amasiyana kokha mu malo okhala ndi mtundu wa ubweya. Komanso, mtundu uwu bwino kulekerera kuzizira kwambiri, ndipo yoteroyo awo dongosolo zimathandiza mofulumira kuthamanga pa ayezi. Animal amakhala zilumba za Arctic. Kawirikawiri udindo wa "chimbalangondo lalikulu" kwa iye. Chilombo wakudya makamaka pa ringed zisindikizo, zisindikizo ndi nsomba, ndiwo kuona fungo aigwire pa mtunda wa pafupifupi mamita. Animal kwambiri amasambira ndi masiku ochepa imachititsa mtunda wa makilomita mazana asanu. Panopa dziko anakhalabe pafupifupi 27 zikwi toyesa wa nyama zimenezi, ndi kusaka ndi mosamalitsa zochepa.