Konkire ndime: kapangidwe ndi unsembe

Konkire katundu zobala nyumba ntchito pomanga kwa nyumba ofukula stiffness. Iwo akupereka kumanga katundu pansi ndipo ndi chinthu chofunika kwambiri pomanga.

Pali mitundu ingapo ya nyumba zimenezi. Aliyense mtundu uli ndi zina yonyamula mphamvu, kusinthasintha chiŵerengero, ubwino ndi kuipa. Childs, mzati ndi ntchito yomanga nyumba za mkulu-nyamuka, cholimbikitsa cha zipinda masitepe. Yamanga angathe kukhala mu chinyumba choyambirira ndi kupereka watanthauzo, chidwi maonekedwe. Komanso mizati konkire akhoza kukhala zozungulira, lalikulu kapena amakona anayi mawonekedwe.

Zosiyanasiyana nyumba konkire

Pali monolithic ndi precast mizati konkire. Zoduliratu amakopeka ndi mtengo wake ndi liwiro la msonkhano, chifukwa chakuti midadada ya amapangidwa m'mafakitale, kutumizidwa ku malo ndiye yekha kusonkhana. nyumba Monolithic ndizodzazidwa mwachindunji pantchitoyo, kutanthauza kuti muyenera kuwononga nthawi kuyembekezera kuyanika kusakaniza. Komanso nyumba monolithic ndi kuwapempha kuti akonze khalidwe chimango ndi formwork.

Ubwino mizati konkire

mizati Konkire mphamvu yapamwamba. machenjerero oterewa ndi cholimba, zosagwira moto ndi ntchito zabwino ndi nyengo. Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa zipangizo, mtengo ndi otsika kwambiri.

Kuipa mizati konkire

Ngakhale ambiri ubwino, mu nyumba analimbitsa simenti ali kuipa.
Ngati kuwerengetsera ankayembekezera katundu kunachitika molondola, ndiye m'tsogolo tikhale ming'alu mu dongosolo, ndipo ngakhale uwonongedwe.

Kusankha mtundu wa ndime konkire

zinthu zingapo zofunika kuganizira posankha mtundu wa mizati konkire. zinthu zimenezi ndi izi:

• mtundu wa nyengo;
• makamaka nthaka pantchitoyo;
• pafupifupi katundu athyathyathya kukonza;
• Pansi ndi kukula kwa nyumbayi.

Kuti musankhe kapangidwe tikulimbikitsidwa kukhota kwa akatswiri angapo azichiona. Mawerengedwe a mizati mwala ndi bwino kuti molumikizana ndi akatswiri mu makampani yomanga, mwachitsanzo. Mu., Kumupanga mawerengedwe nokha, inu chingalepheretse machimo akuluakulu. Ngati inu simungakhoze kupempha thandizo ku kampani inayake ya zomangamanga anapezazo akhoza mwachita Intaneti. Kumbukirani kuti iyi ndi sitepe yofunika kwambiri ndi yofunika yomanga. Kusankha olondola ndipo kuwerengetsera zimatengera mphamvu ndiponso kudalirika kwa kapangidwe konkire ndi nyumba yonse.

Pamene kuwerengetsa ndime konkire tiyenera kuziganizira:

• ndime mtundu.
• chiwerengero ndi gulu la zolimba.
• Katundu ankayembekezera (tisaiwale kuti index ichinso amaganizira kulemera pa danga la).
• Khalidwe ndi gulu la konkire.
• ndime kukula.

Kamangidwe ka ndime simenti ndi kuthira ndondomeko

Anasonkhanitsa zoduliratu nyumba simenti, tifunika zida ndiponso anthu, izo sizitenga nthawi yambiri, kotero ndondomeko imeneyi kudzakuthandizani kukhala.

Ovuta kwambiri kutsanulira olimba mizati konkire. Unsembe ali kuchita pa zomangamanga.

Pambuyo kusankha monolithic mtundu kapangidwe ndi mawerengedwe a kuchuluka ofunikira zinthu zofunika kuyamba kukonzekera ndondomeko ya kudzaza mizati ya. M'pofunika kusankha ngati chitsulo armature amene ali mphamvu ndi weldability. Komanso, ayenera kukhala guluu wolimba wabwino kwa konkire.

Musanayambe kusonkhana ndi formwork, muyenera kuchotsa danga padziko. Formwork ndi wolakalakika wakupatsa mu mawonekedwe cylindrical amene awiri chikugwirizana ndi awiri ndime m'tsogolo. Mozungulira yamphamvu ladzala ndi dziko lapansi, ndipo anatsanulira mu konkire Kusakaniza. chimango ayenera wokwera ndime ya cholimba, wandiweyani zolimba. Zovekera ayenera kukhala malinga ndi Ufumuyo mawaya mipiringidzo chotuluka ku maziko okonzeka. Pamene chimango ndi anasonkhana kwathunthu, m'pofunika kukulunga zolimba za pepala kanasonkhezereka zitsulo. Kanasonkhezereka zitsulo ayenera wotetezedwa komanso zotheka, chifukwa pamene zimadzaza katundu lalikulu chikuyembekezeka pa iwo. Pambuyo yokonza dongosolo la angayambe kuthira osakaniza konkire, chimene optionally komanso zofunika kutenga udindo wonse. Lembani ayenera kukhala zigawo ofanana. Njira yothetsera ayenera nthawi nkhosa kupanga thovu mpweya kuwonekera. Ngati ndi kotheka, kukonza formwork ndi zolimba ya chimango lapansi.

Pambuyo kuthira dongosolo konkire m'pofunika kuti dismantling a formwork lapansi. Dismantling ayenera anayamba pokhapokha oipa kotheratu konkire, pamene dongosolo la kwathunthu kukhala ndi makhalidwe kutero. Disassembly si njira zosavuta, choncho zofunika kupatsa luso amene mukudziwa omwe akuyambira pa formwork disassembled dongosolo. Nkofunika mu ndondomeko ya dismantling osati kuwononga mzati ndi adzaupulumutsa mwangwiro, kotero musanayambe, onetsetsani mphamvu konkire.

Komanso zimaonetsa konkire mizati. Khazikitsa iwo mu nthaka yasonyeza.

Features unsembe wa nyumba analimbitsa simenti

thandizo Konkire bwino kuika pa m'mbali mwa nyumba ndi nyumba. Angagwirizanitse dongosolo maziko ndipo motere denga ndi anangula.

Unsembe wa mizati - nthawi kwambiri wonyeketsa ndondomeko, ndiponso kupirira yekha ndi zovuta, kotero chonde kupempha thandizo kwa omanga - akatswiri.

Ngati anakhumba, ndi kumanga akhoza m'malo ndi khoma ochepa njerwa. mpandawo akhoza kuthamanga paokha, ndi ndalama zochepa. The sangathe wa ndi kuti si adzasenza katundu kwambiri.

Komanso musaiwale za nyumba thandizo pakati pa nyumbayi, T. Kwa. Iwo zofunika kwambiri mamangidwe amafotokozera. Yoika amenewa amathandiza pafupifupi zofanana kwa unsembe zake, yomwe ili m'mbali mwa dongosolo la. Kusiyana komwe kulipo ndi mavavu ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ndime zitsulo.

M'malo a mizati konkire

Malinga ndi ntchito anafuna wa mizati, iwo akhoza m'malo ndi zinthu zotsatirazi:

• machubu Square zitsulo (angagwiritsidwe ntchito yomanga osakwatiwa-storey kapena ziwiri storey nyumba, nyumba ya ngodya).
• Njerwa mizati (osafunika ntchito ngati katundu lalikulu inyamuka, T. K. zinthu A cholimba ndi sangaime zovuta kapangidwe).
• nyumba matabwa amene angathe kukhala matabwa kapena zipika (ntchito mu nyumba, ofanana pakhonde, pergola).

Pafupifupi anthu onse a nyumba izi, komanso kuika slabs konkire, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito Crane ndi kukopa akatswiri zambiri.

Iwo ayenera kukumbukira kuti ndondomeko ya kudzaza mizati ndi konkire Kusakaniza ndi nthawi yambiri, choncho amachita manja ake mwakhama. Pamafunika zambiri udindo ndi luso kugwira ntchito ndi zipangizo. Mu ndondomeko ya concreting ndikofunikira kusunga malamulo amene akhala tatchulazi.