Kuika aerocrete manja: mizere choyamba, mbali ndi malongosoledwe a sayansi

Lokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira lero Bwaloli ndi limodzi mwa zomangira angakwanitse. Linapangidwa midadada kuti ndi kukula chidwi ndi otsika kulemera. makhalidwe amenewa kupereka chomasuka unsembe, amene chidakupangitsani lokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira wotchuka pakati kutukula munthu ndi akatswiri. Ngati nanunso kugwiritsa ntchito simenti, muyenera kuyamba timudziwe bwino sayansi ya zomangamanga ake. Mwa njira iyi mudzatha kukwaniritsa mkulu khalidwe ntchito.

Malangizo kwa zomangamanga

Zomangamanga makoma a akatswiri aerocrete ikuchitika pokhapokha zinthu zina kukonzedwa. Chifukwa chaichi, ndege wapadera. kuimilidwa Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti yopanga zenizeni za nkhani anafotokoza amaganiza kuti kulolerana mu kukula kwa nkhope. Nthawi zambiri, akatswiri ntchito zosiyanasiyana zida atagona aerocrete za izo, mudzaphunzira ndi kuwerenga nkhaniyi.

malangizo katswiri

Nkofunika kukumbukira kuti konkire lokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira ndi chuma porous. Ngakhale kuti ndi homogeneous ndi wandiweyani padziko zimatenga chinyezi. Izi zikusonyeza kufunika kwa chitsekere-kuchokera dongosolo la kumatira. Ena omanga wosadziwa sanapereke nkhani zofunika kwambiri. Ngati stepi ino akamadutsa, ndiye chinyezi adzakhala kudutsa pansi, kusunthira mmwamba khoma ndi kukwera kwa mlingo wa pansi lachitatu. Izi kawirikawiri ntchito wotchipa ndi chuma masiku ano - denga zakuthupi.

Komabe, tiyenera kuganizira mawu a ntchito zake. Ngakhale pansi bwino zinthu zina ndi zaka 5. Choncho njira yabwino adzakhala chinyezi kufumbwa filimu. Kuika aerocrete manja awo bwino anachita ntchito mankhwala, m'mbali mwa amene M'kati mwa mawonekedwe a zikhomo ndi grooves. midadada amenewa kungakhale koyenera mzake mwamphamvu zokwanira kuti kupereka mphamvu structural.

Kukonzekera pamaso atagona

Pambuyo solidification la maziko konkire, komanso mphamvu pamwamba pake ayenera kuchita kusalaza screed. A njira yothetsera zikhale za simenti ndi mchenga. Ndi nyumba imeneyi akhoza kuthetsa misalignment a pamwamba chimene chingasokoneze makoma m'goli.

Horizontality zigawo zonse za lamba ayenera kukhala odziletsa mlingo nyumbayi. Zakhala zikuzunza m'miyoyo pamwamba pa zinthu kumatira. Poyamba tiyenera kusema n'kupanga amene m'lifupi penapake kwambiri poyerekeza ndi patsinde pa. Mbali chuma ayenera popachika 10 cm.

Kuika ayamikira

Kuika aerocrete pogwiritsa ntchito zomatira wapadera amene anapereka zogulitsa mu mawonekedwe a kasakaniza youma. Koma ena ojambula zithunzi amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito miyambo matope ndipo akatseka pa chiŵerengero cha 1 mpaka 3.

Mokomera kugula malonda ayenera kuti ndi ntchito ya msoko makulidwe akhoza zopanda zochepa monga 2 mm. Izi zikusonyeza kuti milatho matenthedwe mpanda sadzatero. Komanso, ngati mgwirizano njira midadada kumachepetsa unsembe nthawi. Malo zina kuswana musati amafuna ulimbo. Ndipo apa pali njira kufunika kubweretsa simenti ndi mchenga, osanenapo mapangidwe dothi ndi fumbi pa Intaneti.

Yambani atagona aerocrete tikufunikira kuchokera ngodya. Kamodzi midadada kwambiri amene anaika ndi limagwirizana pakati muyenera kutambasula chingwe chimene mbuye adzakhala oyendetsa pa unsembe mapulogalamu ena. Kotero kuti si sag, kuti ntchito nayiloni chingwe kapena mzere nsomba. Pakuti zolumikizira wodalirika kwambiri pakati pa nkhope lateral wa njerwa, studs ndi grooves ndi kukonzedwa ndi zomatira ndi.

Pamene atagona pa mzere woyamba n'kofunika kulamulira malo m'mphepete chapamwamba mu ndege yopingasa. Ngati ndi kotheka, zimenezi kugwiritsa midadada ya processing ntchito planer. Mlingo wachiwiri wamangidwa pa mfundo yomweyo. Komabe, nkofunika kukumbukira kuti zigwirizane mizere pafupi ofukula sizikufanana. Woyamba ngodya chipika mogwirizana ayenera kudula mu theka. Kudzera mlingo adzakhala ili theka chipika, pamene mu mzere lotsatira - mankhwala lonse.

Kuika aerocrete zofunika kuchita pa intervals wa maola 2 pakati pa mizere ya. Choncho akathyole ndi zomatira zabwino. Choncho, ayenera kuchepetsedwa ndi kuyembekezera mlingo. Mu mawindo ndi zitseko zikatsala mipando yopanda anthu. Isanafike ogwiritsa midadada ya mzere lotsatira pa mlingo wa Mipando imeneyi zina mphamvu. Pamwamba pa mipata imeneyi ya jumper zitsulo zolimba. Iwo ayenera kukhala mu grooves anachekedwa. Pa khoma iwo ayenera kuyamba pa 20 cm ku mbali ya kutsegula kwa.

Features za mzere woyamba wa zomangamanga

Kaya moyenerera anaika mzere woyamba, zidalira pa lolondola yomanga Masamu. Ngati inu anachita chirichonse molondola, zakuti lotsatira adzatha kumanga mofulumira kwambiri. Aerocrete zowalamulira pa mzere woyamba ayenera idzachitika pa mtondo simenti-mchenga. Izi zimathandiza kuchepetsa madontho mlingo. Njira yothetsera ayenera zidzawonjezedwa kwa wothandizila madzi zizimva, pamene ❖ kuyanika zikuchokera ikuchitika trowel. The zowonjezera chingamulepheretse mofulumira mayamwidwe zinthu chinyezi, izo ziri zodziwika bwino kuti cholinga mphamvu ya njira sayenera kutaya chinyezi mwamsanga.

Yambani ntchito pa kumangidwa kwa mzere woyamba ziyenera chimbuzi cha maziko. Ngati anagula midadada ndi grooves ndi zitunda, mankhwala ayenera pabwino kuti crests anawathamangitsa. Izi atsogolere ntchito kuwamaliza. Monga mmene kumapeto, mchenga dowels mosavuta kuposa kuzikwaniritsa ndi osakaniza a pulasitala. Kamodzi chipika konkire adzatha kukhazikitsa, onani msinkhu ndi kusintha ngati kuli kofunika ndi kutenga nyundo yamtengo mphira. Ndale sangathe ntchito, monga kuonongeka pamwamba.

Kufotokozera za umisiri

Agwirizane ngodya kunja kwa mzere woyamba, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mlingo nyumbayi. malo akhoza kufufuzidwa ndi kusalaza. Pakati pa kukhazikitsidwa kwa ngodya akunja ayenera kutambasula chingwe, mudzaze angapo atilakwira. Prichalku atsogolere ulamuliro wa zomangamanga.

Mutayankha mndandanda ndi kuika pa zolimba simenti ayenera kuchitidwa mzere woyamba. Anthu ena amakhulupirira kuti njila iyi akhoza alakwa, chifukwa midadada ya anayikidwa pa maziko. Anthu ena kuchita izo chifukwa limakupatsani kupulumutsa, koma chifukwa yochitira makoma ming'alu.

NKHANI ntchito

Kuphunzira maonekedwe a kuika mzere woyamba wa aerocrete, inu mukhoza kumvetsa kuti mayikidwe changwiro cha mankhwala sizingatheke mu ngodya ya nyumba. Komabe, nkofunika kuona kuti kusiyana kutalika si kumathandiza kupeza ngodya zabwino wina kuposa 3 cm.

midadada ali zakhala zikuzunza m'miyoyo mu njira yakuti iwo protrude pang'ono pamwamba kapu ya. Izi njira achipange 50 mm. Area, womwenso Thandizo siziwoneka pansipa kamangidwe. zone Izi chipika wozungulira umene uli mu kukhudzana ndi patsinde pa. Pakuti kuika wotsatira wa mndandanda woyamba, akatswiri amalangiza ntchito ulimbo "Ceresit CT 21." Zokhazikidwa ndi chifukwa chakuti zikuchokera muli madzi kusunga zina. Iye sikupatsa kwa ola. osakaniza ndi mtengo ndithu, komabe palibe cholakwika mtengo. Pakuti nthawi tatchulawa, mbuye adzatha kukonza zolakwa anavomereza pa unsembe.

Pogula zomatira wotchipa, mukhoza sitingakumane ndi zinthu ziwayendere bwino. Kukoka chingwe, tiyenera kulimbikitsidwa pakati midadada majachnye. Ngati mtunda wa pakati pawo ndi waukulu ndithu, likulu ayenera kupereka mankhwala wina wapakatikati, amene adzachotsa chingwe lochedwa. Kuchokera flatness za mzere woyamba wa zomangamanga aerocrete zimatengera osati pa mtendere ndiponso kudalirika kwa nyumbayo, komanso kumwa zomatira. Nkofunika kutsatira muyezo umene ikuti kuti ayenera kusiya pafupifupi 1.2 thumba la osakaniza youma pa kiyubiki wagawo mita. Ngati ntchito gazoblok ndi manenedwe ndi poyambira, voliyumu ya chuma anati zomatira muyenera chikwama chimodzi pa ntchito. Mwakufuna wosanjikiza chifukwa ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito grater.

Pomaliza

ambuye zoweta amene alibe zambiri khalidwe anafotokoza ntchito nkhani, nthawi zambiri ndikudabwa mmene ndalama zomangamanga aerocrete. Kulipira pa mita kiyubiki wa zomangamanga ndi dongosolo aerocrete pazogrebnevyh adzakhala 1100 pakani. osachepera. Mtengo pazipita anafika 2700 pakani. Ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito lathyathyathya gazoblok, mtengo osachepera kwa mita kiyubiki wa zomangamanga adzakhala 1,200 rubles, pamene pazipita -. 2800 pakani.