Luc Besson: mafilimu, biography komanso mafilimu opambana a mtsogoleri

Luc Besson ndi mtsogoleri waluso, wolemba masewera, wojambula, wojambula, mkonzi ndi cameraman. Amatchedwanso "Spielberg wa chiyambi cha French", chifukwa ntchito zake zonse ndi zowala, zosangalatsa, pambuyo pofika pazithunzi zazikulu nthawi yomweyo zimakhala zowawa. Mosiyana ndi ntchito za ogwira nawo ntchito ku Hollywood, mafilimu a Besson ali ndi chilakolako chosiyana ndi Chifalansa chomwe chimasiyanitsa iwo kuchokera kumbuyo kwa mafilimu ena. Luka ndi mmodzi mwa otsogolera okondedwa kwambiri komanso ochokera m'mayiko osiyanasiyana. Palibe mmodzi mwa ana ake omwe adalephera, ambiri adapatsidwa mphotho yopambana, komanso kutamandidwa kwa owonerera komanso otsutsa mafilimu.

Ubwana wa Besson

Luc Besson anabadwira ku Paris (France) pa March 18, 1959, m'banja la alangizi ovina pamadzi. Ambiri aunyamata, mnyamatayo ankakhala pafupi ndi nyanja ya Mediterranean. Luka ankakonda kwambiri ntchito ya makolo ake, iye mwiniyo ankafunitsitsa kupereka moyo wake pa chifukwa ichi m'tsogolomu. Pa zaka 10 Besson anakumana ndi dolphin m'nyanja. Anayang'ana m'maso mwake, mnyamatayo adasambira kwa mphindi zingapo, akugwiritsira ntchito zopsereza za cholengedwacho. Pambuyo pa msonkhano wodabwitsa uwu, Luc adatsimikiza mtima kukhala katswiri wa sayansi ya zamoyo. Pamene ankakonda kujambula zithunzi, anakhala pansi maola ambiri, kuchotsa nkhanu, nsomba za motley ndi zinyama zina.

Zikuwoneka kuti mnyamatayu anali ndi maloto, kuyambira ali mwana yemwe adasankha ntchitoyo, zonse zinali zomveka komanso zomveka, koma zaka 17 zinali zovuta. Luka anali mu ngozi ya galimoto yoopsa. Anapulumuka, koma chifukwa cha chovulalacho sankathanso kuyenda. Kwa mnyamata, zinali zowawa kwambiri, zolinga zake zonse ndi ziyembekezo zake zinagwa. Panthawi imeneyo, panalibe wina woti amuthandize Luke, amayi ake anali ku Corsica, ndipo abambo ake anali ku Tunisia.

Kupeza Njira Yanu

Pambuyo pa kuwonongeka kwa galimoto Besson anapita ku Paris. Anasokonezeka ndi kusungulumwa mumzinda waukulu wafumbi. Maphunziro ake sanamukope, kotero mu nthawi yake yopanda pake iye anapita ku zokopa zamdziko. Apa ndi pamene Luka analemba nkhani ya Zaltman Bleros, yomwe patapita zaka zambiri inasanduka filimu yotchuka "The Fifth Element." Mnyamatayu anapeza zithunzi zojambulajambula. Iye ankakonda ntchitoyi, choncho Besson anayamba kuyang'ana mafilimu, kuyang'ana, kuphunzira, kugwira ntchito monga wothandizira ojambula mafilimu.

Pa 19, Luka anapita ku Los Angeles ndikuyembekezera kupeza malo ake pansi pa dzuwa. Zaka zitatu za ntchito monga "mnyamata m'mayendedwe" sanabweretse zotsatira, choncho mnyamatayo anabwerera kwawo. Besson anali kuyang'anitsitsa chidwi chake. M'zaka za m'ma 80, kanema wa nyimbo inali mu mafashoni. Luka anapanga zojambula zochepa, koma anazindikira mwamsanga kuti izi sizinali zake. Mnyamatayu ankafuna kuwombera mafilimu enieni, osangalatsa, omveka komanso osakumbukika. Zotsatira zake, adayambitsa kampani yaying'ono yotchedwa "Wolf Movies" ndipo anayamba kupanga ntchito yake yoyamba.

Ntchito yoyamba ya Luka

Mu 1981, Luc Besson anachotsa ntchito yake yoyamba. Mafilimu anayamba ndi filimuyi "Yopambana". Pamaso pa talente wamng'onoyo sizinali zophweka - kupanga filimu yabwino ndi bajeti yovuta. Luka analibe zipangizo zofunikira, koma chiwerengero cha malingaliro chinali chabe. Mau omwe ankachita panthawiyo anali apamwamba, kotero kusowa kwa zokambirana kunafotokozedwa ndi chiwembu: anthu omwe adasanduka okhudzidwa ndi matendawa sakudziwika. Firimuyi inakhala yochepa ndalama, yakuda ndi yoyera, komabe iye analandira mphoto 20 zadziko, zomwe zinabweretsa mbiri kwa Mlengi wake. Anaphunzira za Besson osati ku France kokha, komanso kudutsa malire ake.

Masewera a kusiyana pakati pa dziko lapansi ndi kunja

Mu 1985, filimuyo "Podzemka" inamasulidwa. Lero ilo limanenedwa kuti ndi lopatulika. Ntchitoyi inayamikiridwa ndi owonerera komanso otsutsa mafilimu. Anabweretsa ndalama zabwino kwa Mlengi. Pambuyo pake, Besson adatcha kampani yake mu "Mafilimu a Dolphin" ndipo adayamba ntchito zatsopano. Kuwongolera kwabwino kwa nyimbo, malo ochititsa chidwi, masewera osangalatsa, zakuya kwa zithunzi - zonsezi zikuphatikiza mafilimu a Luc Besson. Mkuluyo nthawi ina anavomereza kuti filimu iliyonse imaona mwana wake. Iye ali wokondwa kwambiri kuti iye samachita manyazi ndi ntchito iliyonse.

Besson m'mafilimu ake ambiri amapanga kusiyana pakati pa dziko ndi kunja. Lingaliro ili limamulola iye kufotokozera mwatsatanetsatane malemba a ojambulawo, kuwapatsa iwo kumverera kwakukulu ndi zochitika. Izi zikugwiritsidwa ntchito ku "Paphompho Pachimake", "Leon", "Nikita" ndi mafilimu ena. Zochita zamatsatanetsatane ndi zamphamvu - izi ndizojambula ka Luke, zomwe zingatheke kuwonetseratu ntchito zake zonse.

Mafilimu a Besson

Luke Besson anapanga ntchito zoposa zana kuti apange ntchito yake yolenga. Mafilimu amabwereranso chaka chilichonse osati filimu imodzi. Chithunzi chachidule "Cholingalira" chinatulutsidwa mu 1981, ndiye panali ntchito zing'onozing'ono "The Last Battle" (1983) ndi "Musakanike" (1984). Khalani olemera ndipo muyende pa mapazi a Luka omwe analoledwa kujambula mu 1985, chowombera "Podzemka." Ndiye ntchitoyo inagwera chimodzimodzi. Mu 1986 - chinthu chosangalatsa kwambiri "Kamikaze", mu 1988 - sewero la "Blue Abyss", filimu yofiira ya Jeu de vilains.

Mu 1990, filimu ya Nikita idawomberedwa, mu 1991 sewero lotchedwa "The Cold Moon", filimu yolemba "Atlantis", mu 1993 - chithunzi cha banja "Lion", ndipo mu 1994 zojambulazo zinali zonyada kwambiri za Besson - zosangalatsa Leon. Mu 1997, mkuluyo adakondwera aliyense ndi sewero lakuti "Musamame", mu 1998 - "Taxi" yotsutsa, mu 1999 - sewero "Jeanne d'Arc". Mu 2000, ntchito zingapo zinawonetsedwa ndi Luc Besson. Mafilimuwo anabwezeredwa ndi "Taxi-2", yemwe anali "Dancer" komanso "Exit" yochititsa chidwi.

Mu 2001, mafilimu akuti "Kiss of the Dragon", "Wasabi", "August 15", "Chaos and Desire", 2002, "Skin's Skin", "Blanche", "Carrier" adawonekera pazithunzi. 2003 inali yopindulitsa kwambiri kwa Besson. Ntchito zake zabwino ndi izi: "Tristan", "Ine, Kaisara", "Kukolola Kwambiri", "Taxi-3". Mu 2004, Luka adachotsa "Taxi ya New York", "District 13". Mu 2005, mkuluyo adakondwera ndi "Danny Chain Dog", omwe anali okondweretsa "Chinyengo" ndi "Carrier-2", "Fantasy-A". Ngati mutenga ntchito yatsopano, ndiye kuti, onse adapeza nyimbo ya "Lady" Luc Besson. 2013 anabweretsa omvera chisangalalo chokondweretsa "Crossroads" ndi kusewera "(Osati) kalonga yemwe akuyembekezera."

Mafilimu abwino kwambiri a Besson

Mu Luc Besson yemwe si filimu, ndikumverera, komabe palinso ntchito zomwe ambiri ankakonda omvera, amayenera kumvetsa chisoni. Kwa mafilimu awa, ndithudi, ndi ofunika kuwonetsa zokondweretsa "Leon". Luka anakonza kuwombera filimuyi masiku a kulenga kwa Nikita, chifukwa adawona zotheka zomwe Victor sangakwanitse. "Leon" ndi imodzi mwa mafilimu omwe anthu onse amafunikira kuti aganizirenso moyo wawo, kuti apeze tanthauzo la kukhalapo.

Mu gawo "Mafilimu opambana a Luc Besson" akuphatikizanso filimu yochititsa chidwi ndi mbiri yodabwitsa "Fifth Element", filimu yowonetsera "Hosting", sewero "Blue Abisss". Chisamaliro chapadera chikuyenera filimu yowonetsa "House" ndi Luc Besson. Zimasonyeza kukongola kwakukulu kwa dziko lapansi ndi zotsatira za ntchito yoononga ya anthu. Chifukwa cha filimuyo, omvera adawona zenizeni pa dziko lapansi.

Kuzindikira talente

Mu 1986 dziko linayamba kuyankhula za Besson. Panthawiyo, ntchito yake yachitatu, Podzemka, idatulutsidwa, yomwe idapambana. Firimuyi idasankhidwa ndi British Film Academy ya "Mafilimu Opambana M'chinenero Chakunja". N'zochititsa chidwi kuti Luc Besson anakhala woyambitsa EuropaCorp, wotchedwa "European Hollywood." Mtsogoleriyo akuthandizira pa mayiko a ku Africa ndipo akukonza zojambulajambula za zithunzi kuchokera ku dziko lakutentha kwambiri.

Moyo waumwini

Mtsogoleri Luc Besson anakwatira kangapo, akulera ana asanu aakazi. Mkazi woyamba anali Anna Parijo, woimba masewero amene adasewera khalidwe lalikulu mu filimu Luke "Nikita." Awiriwo anali ndi mwana wamkazi, Juliet. Mtsogoleri wotsatira wosankhidwa anali woimba wotchuka wa ku France Maivenne Le Besco. Zoona, adadziwika patapita kanthawi, chifukwa pa nthawi ya ukwati ndi Besson, mtsikanayo anali ndi zaka 16 zokha. Mu 1993, mwana wawo Shana anabadwa.

Mu 1997, Luke anakwatira mtsikana wina dzina lake Mile Jovovich, koma banja lake silinapambane, patatha zaka ziwiri adagwa. Mu 2004, Luc Besson anapereka dzanja lake ndi mtima wake kuti apange Virginia Silla. Ali ndi iye, amakhala mwamtendere komanso mogwirizana kufikira lero. Banja limabweretsa ana atatu aakazi: Satin, Talia ndi Mao. Virginia Sille ndi wothandizira ntchito zambiri zatsopano za Luc Besson. Mthunzi wawo ndi wopindulitsa kwambiri.

Zochititsa chidwi kuchokera ku biography

• Kuyambira ali mwana kwambiri Besson anali wotsimikiza kuti m'tsogolomu adzakhala katswiri wa dolphin. Filimu yake "Atlantis" ndizosiyana ndi ziyembekezo za ana.
• Mkuluyo anakumana ndi wailesi yakanema ali ndi zaka 18, asanamuwone.
• Kwa filimu "Taxi" Luc Besson analemba kalatayi mu mwezi umodzi wokha.
• Luka anali mwana wachinyamata anadutsa m'mphepete mwa nyanja ya Mediterranean ku France.
• Wolemba filimu Eric Serra adaimba nyimbo za ntchito zonse za Besson, kupatula pajambula "Angel-A".