Makompyuta a GIGABYTE GA-990XA-UD3: mwachidule, maonekedwe ndi ndemanga

Kwa anthu ambiri ogula malonda, kufufuza masewera a masewera amaseŵera kumayamba ndi gawo la mtengo wotsika la Zipangizo Zam'mwamba, zomwe mtengo wake umapitirira 15,000 rubles. Komabe, monga momwe akatswiri amavomerezera mu ndemanga zawo, zambiri mwa zofunika pa bokosilo la bokosi sizinagwiritsidwe ntchito kwa ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri. Poganizira nkhaniyi, woyimira kalasi ya bajeti - ma boboti a GIGABYTE GA-990XA-UD3, omwe amalonda angapo amamvetsera. Ndipotu, ruble 8-9 zikwi zambiri zimamveka bwino kuti wogwiritsa ntchitoyo sagwire ntchito. Koma, monga momwe amasonyezera, oimira bajeti angadabwe ndi eni awo.

Makina a Motherboard

Chofunika kwambiri posankha makasitomala ambiri ndi chithandizo cha opanga mapulogalamu onse amakono. Fomu factor AM3 + FX / AM3 Phenom II ndi nsanja ya AMD yatsopano, ndipo, motero, imachirikiza chinthu chilichonse chokongoletsera mumsika wamagetsi a wopanga. Njira yowonongeka ATI CrossFireX ndi Nvidia SLI pa pulatifomu imodzi ndi imodzi mwa njira zoyenera kugula bokosi la ma bokosi. Ndipo GIGABYTE GA-990XA-UD3 yothandizira, ntchitoyi ikugwiritsidwa ntchito pamtundu wa hardware.

Kawirikawiri mtengo wa mabotchi amachititsa kuti olamulira a RAID apangidwe a mawonekedwe asanu ndi limodzi a SATAIII. Koma apa opanga GIGABYTE anali pamwamba. Kuphatikizanso, bokosi la ma bokosi limapatsidwa ntchito zina zothandiza, zomwe owerenga adzaphunzira powerenga nkhaniyi.

Kuyamba koyamba ku bokosilo

Chipangizo cha ATX chimabwera mu bokosi lalikulu. Mawonetsero ake ndiwadziwitsidwa kwa wogula: mbali imodzi ya phukusi la bokosilolo limatengedwa, zizindikiro ndi ma teknoloji omwe alipo alipo opangidwa pazithunzi kumbuyo kwa bokosi. Zimasokoneza chiphangidwe chochepa chabe m'mafotokozedwe a ntchito, koma ndizochita masewero. Pambuyo pake, wina ali wokwanira kuti awone chithunzi chowala, ndipo ena akugwiritsa ntchito kufotokozera kwathunthu.

Seti yonse ya chipangizocho yatha ndipo, monga eni ake mu ndemanga zawo, akusangalala. Kuphatikiza pa bolodi la ma bokosilo ndi chipangizo cha mawonekedwe a mawonekedwe, wogwiritsa ntchito angapeze mu bokosi: malangizo omaliza, akuyendetsa ntchito ndi madalaivala, mlatho umodzi wa SLI ndi zipangizo 4 za SATA. Mwachibadwidwe, kupezeka kwa zingwe zowonetsera kwa eni onse ndi zodabwitsa kuchokera kwa wopanga. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti zingwe ziwirizi zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe a L kuti apangidwe mosavuta.

Kuwoneka ndi kumanga khalidwe

Ngakhale mabotchi am'manja, mtengo umene uli mtengo wake kawiri wa chipangizocho, sungakonzedwe motere. M'mayankho awo, eni eni ambiri amadziwa kuti bokosi la ma bokosi likusonkhanitsidwa pa feng shui:

1. Mphamvu zambiri ndi zowonongeka zimakhala pakati pa mawonekedwe a mawonekedwe ndi chingwe cha purosesa. Iwo amamangidwa mumzere woongoka ophimbidwa ndi radiators.
2. Zolumikizana zamkati zogwirizanitsa gulu la control ndi USB zolumikizana zimayikidwa bwino mzere umodzi ndikukhala ndi mtundu wosiyana kuchokera kwa wina ndi mzake.
3. Zogwirizanitsa SATA zili mu chigawo chimodzi, ndipo mosavuta kugwirizanitsa mawonekedwe omwe amaikidwa kufanana ndi bokosi la ma bokosi (silidzasokoneza makasitomala a kanema wa masewera).

Choipa chokhacho, chomwe chimalimbikitsa chidwi kwa ogwiritsa ntchito, - malo a mapepala kuti agwirizane ndi zozizira zina. Wopanga opanga mankhwalawo amakhalanso wokonzeka kuzungulira m'mphepete mwa bokosilo. Amene ali ndi milandu yokhala ndi ojambula ambiri ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito zowonjezera 12-volt.

Zojambula zamakono

Mawindo awiri a BIOS ndi 32 MB Flash ROM, yomwe ikugwiritsidwa ntchito pa luso lamakono ACPI, ndilo fungulo la bokosi la anthu okonda kwambiri. GIGABYTE GA-990XA-UD3 AM3 zinthu zomwe zimasewera pamasewerawa zimapereka katatu ma PCI Express. South Bridge AMD SB950 imatsimikizira ntchito yomanga RAID 0, 1, 5, 10. Kuti mupeze mayankho omveka wotsogolera Realtek ALC889, ndipo gigabit ikugwiritsidwa ntchito pa Chip Realtek RTL8111E. Zonse mwa njira yayikulu, monga pa maibodi okwera mtengo.

Kuwonjezera kwa luso lamakono, pali zigawo ziwiri za PCI, zomwe sizitsekedwa ndi dongosolo lozizira la khadi la kanema. Ikani pa GIGABYTE GA-990XA-UD3 ya mabokosi ndi PCI Express 2.0 x1, yomwe inadziwika kachiwiri chifukwa cha maonekedwe a SSD omwe amayendetsa maulendowa. Kulumikizana kofooka mu dongosolo lonse ndi Bridge Bridge. Imathandizira ma modules 4 a DDR3 kukumbukira awiriwa, koma amalembedwa ndi 16 GB ya RAM.

Zosintha Mapulogalamu

Kulimbitsa mbale yochotsedwera kumbuyo kwa GIGABYTE GA-990XA-UD3 ma reviewboard ndi zabwino. Koma ogwiritsira ntchito onse amasokonezeka kwambiri ndi kukhalapo kwa mmodzi capacitor pafupi ndi zowonongeka za pulosesa ya heatsink. Mukamayambitsa dongosolo lozizira, zidzasokoneza. Njira yokha yochotsera izo ndikutchinga chimodzimodzi, koma pa miyendo yayitali (ingoiweramira kumbali).

Kuthetsa vutoli ndi capacitor kungakhale mwa kukhazikitsa china chili chonse chozizira pamsika. Chipangizo chomwecho chidzapangitsanso kuti pulojekitiyi ikhale yoyenera kwambiri, ndipo wogwiritsa ntchitoyo sangadandaule kuti kukhazikitsa dongosolo lozizira la kilogalamu liwononge makina ake.

Chidule chachinenero chachinenero

GIGABYTE GA-990XA-UD3 yamagetsi yokhala ndi bajeti ili ndi mawonekedwe owonetsera kuti agwirizane ndi zipangizo zamakono. Izi zikuwonekera bwino msika wa zipangizo zamakono mu gawo la mtengo wapansi. Kuwonjezera apo, wopanga anapanga mafoni awiri a USB 3.0 kumbuyo kwa bolodi, yomwe inadodometsanso ogwiritsa ntchito onse, chifukwa AMD imakhala ndi mavuto nthawi zonse ndi izi. Komanso pa bolodi ndi:

• 6 ma doko USB 2.0;
• 1 PS / 2 (kaya khosi kapena kibokosi);
• 1 IEEE 1394 mawonekedwe;
• Gichi imodzi Gigabit RJ-45;
• Makilomita asanu ndi limodzi kuti azitha kulumikiza.

Monga momwe ogwiritsira ntchito amavomerezera mu ndemanga zawo, amaona kuti ndizosamveka kuganizira zojambulira za IEEE 1394 zomwe sizikukondweretsedwa ndipo akuganiza kuti gombe la eSATA lidzakhala lovomerezeka kwambiri pa mawonekedwe a mawonekedwe. Ndipo kawirikawiri, monga momwe kubwereza kukusonyezera, gulu lakumbuyo liri ndi zida zogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri.

Zizindikiro za njira yofunikira yopangira-yotuluka

Palibe chifukwa chake GIGABYTE GA-990XA-UD3 imathandizira BIOS, koma malinga ndi eni ake, lusoli limagwira ntchito ndi mbewa, zomwe zimachepetsa makompyuta onse. Zolemba zowonjezera-zowonongeka zamasamba ndizochepa ndipo sizikhala ndi zizindikiro zake zokhazokha, zomwe zimasokoneza ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri. Koma kasinthidwe kamagwirizanitsa zigawo zonse zofunika: purosesa, kukumbukira, mphamvu ya matayala ndi zina zambiri.

Menyu ya BIOS ili m'Chingelezi, koma chinthu chilichonse chili ndi ndondomeko, kotero wogwiritsa ntchito sayenera kukonza dongosolo la mavuto. Pali malingaliro kokha kumvetsa kovuta kwa ntchito yotsegula mapuloteni a purosesa. Izi zikutsatiridwa mwa mawonekedwe a algorithm, zomwe ziyenera kuchitidwa posankha zochitika zina (kufotokozera kuli m'bukuli). Mwiniwakeyo adzakondanso "sandbox", momwe mungayesere mawonekedwe obisika popanda kubwezeretsanso kompyuta.

Pa zamakono zamakono

Bokosi la mabokosilo, zomwe zimakhala zojambula pa phukusi lowala bwino, likusowa zofunikira zowonongeka zamakono onse opangidwa ndi wopanga. Komabe, mwiniwake akudikirira kudabwa. Mapulogalamu apamwamba kwambiri, monga 108 db, Blu-ray, 3TB, 3X-USB Mphamvu, ndi kayendetsedwe ka malonda kawirikawiri. Kwenikweni, iyi ndi yachizolowezi cha AMD AM3 +, chomwe chimalimbikitsa opanga onse kuti apereke bokosilo mothandizira ntchito zomwe zikugwirizana: phokoso lakumva 108 db, kugwira ntchito ndi Blu-ray mtsinje, kuthandizira ma drive oyendetsa 3TB ndi kupereka mphamvu yabwino kwa mawonekedwe a USB.

Pogwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamakono zapamwamba za 3 Classic, kugwiritsa ntchito textolite ndi oyendetsa zamkuwa ndi kukhazikitsa zida zogwirira ntchito za Japan zimabisika. Mphamvu 10 ikulongosola za mphamvu yowonjezera mphamvu mu gawo la 8 + 2. Makina okongola ON / OFF Chakulembera sizowonjezera mphamvu yopulumutsa mphamvu ya nthawi yopanda pake (anadziwitsidwa mwa kuchepetsa mafupipafupi a pulosesa, kukumbukira ndi kujambula kanema pa laptops).

Kuipa kwa chipangizochi

Poyesetsa kufalitsa makompyuta atsopano, nthawi zambiri opanga akutsutsa akale, osayenera (mmaganizo awo) interfaces. Ndipo ngati mabotchi amtengo wapatali, mtengo umene uli pamwamba pa denga la rubles 20,000, ali ndi zida za IDE, LPT ndi FDD (ngakhale mwina), ndiye kuti mabaibulo a bajeti akusowa malo oyenerera. Kwa ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri, kusowa kwa chojambulira cha IDE ndi chofunikira, popeza ambiri amakhala ndi DVD yothamanga.

Chophweka mosavuta ndi chipika cha LPT, chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kulumikiza printer. Mungathe "kupanga bwenzi" kompyuta ndi makina osindikiza pogwiritsira ntchito adapita yapadera ya USB, koma ndi zina zonsezi ndizovuta.

Pomaliza

Kuchitidwa pa bolodi la bokosi la GIGABYTE GA-990XA-UD3 kukuwonetsanso kachiwiri kwa ogula angakhale kuti kufufuza njira zothetsera masewera kuyenera kuyamba mu gawo la bajeti. Ntchito ya wogulitsa ndiyo kupereka wogula ndi ndalama zamtengo wapatali (ndalama zopindulitsa), ndipo wogula amafuna kugula chipangizo chamtengo wapatali (kusunga ndalama). Wopanga akuyesera kukondweretsa aliyense, chifukwa mulimonsemo iye amalandira pa malonda.