Mapiritsi diuretic

Okodzetsa kapena okodzetsa mapiritsi - mankhwala ndi zotsatira kusankha pa impso, choncho kumawonjezera diuresis.

Okodzetsa ntchito mankhwala kwa nthawi yaitali, zaka zoposa 50, mankhwala ntchito mankhwala a matenda oopsa ndi matenda aimpso. Studies asayansi American anasonyeza kuti okodzetsa tingati awo achire si wochepa ndi magulu ena a mankhwala antihypertensive.

mankhwala Diuretic anawagawa m'magulu molingana ndi mlingo wa kukhudzana ndi mankhwala mu impso ndi:

• Gulu osmotic diuretic - amalimbikitsa makamaka madzi diuresis. Nthumwi yaikulu Monnitol.
• Saluretics - mapiritsi diuretic amene kumapangitsanso excretion wa potaziyamu, sodium ndi chlorine. Oimira Furosemide, Hydrochlorothiazide.
• Potaziyamu-yosalekerera okodzetsa, kumaputa kudzikundikira mofulumira a sodium wochuluka excreted ndi chipika potaziyamu excretion. Oimira amiloride, spironolactone.

Limagwirira cha zochita za wothandizila diuretic amalandira kuchepetsa magazi kufalitsidwa buku mu thupi la munthu, kuchepetsa excretion wa soda ndi kucheperachepera nkhokwe zake mu endothelium mtima, komanso kupereka mwachindunji vazodilyatiruyuschego kanthu.

Motero, mapale diuretic kugwera m'mimba, ali odzipereka mu m'magazi ndi kulowa m'magazi mu impso ndi zinthu kumeneko m'njira zosiyanasiyana kusefera ndi reabsorption. Izi zimathandiza kuti amukope odwala diuresis, mlingo wa madzi m'thupi, motero magazi.

The zikuonetsa chachikulu okodzetsa ndi matenda oopsa ndi matenda a mtima. Komabe, okodzetsa zimathandiza ndi matenda a impso, kuledzera, ndi matenda a mtima. Easy diuretic angagwiritsidwe ntchito matenda a chikhalidwe urogenital kapena kuchepetsa kutupa.

Contraindications poika okodzetsa tinganene kuti:

1. gout
2. dyslipidemia
3. shuga
4. Aimpso kulephera (kwa tiozidnyh ndi potaziyamu-yosalekerera okodzetsa okha).

Diuretic mankhwala, ngakhale makhalidwe ake onse zabwino, osati wopanda mavuto, zomwe kawirikawiri waukulu Letsani yofunika kopita kwawo.

Pakuti okodzetsa kuzungulira:

• hypotension;
• gipokaliyemiya;
• hyperuricemia;
• hypercalcemia;
• ozotemiya;
• shuga kulolerana.

Gulu tiozidnyh okodzetsa ndi analogues awo mavuto yochepa kwambiri mbali kuposa akapolo anzawo akale:

• kuwonjezera ndende ya potaziyamu;
• adzawuka shuga magazi;
• magazi mu mkodzo;
• kusabala.

Potaziyamu-yosalekerera okodzetsa miyala ndi pafupifupi palibe mavuto, zina, zingaoneke mpheto ndi kuonjezera potaziyamu m'magazi.

Kumbukirani kuti si mankhwala onse bwino pamodzi ndi mzake. Kuti okodzetsa, ndiye ayenera kukhala osamala kwambiri, chifukwa ndi matenda oopsa mankhwala ena ambiri antihypertensive ntchito kuwonjezera okodzetsa.

Mwachitsanzo, furosemide osakaniza ndi wothandizila antibacterial aminoglikazidnymi ukuwonjezeka zotsatira ototoxic, ndi osakaniza glycosides mtima - Iyamba mapangidwe zotsatira poizoni. Furosemide ndi NSAIDs akhoza kuchepetsa zotsatira diuretic yoyambayo.

Tiozidnye okodzetsa yabwino pamodzi ndi mankhwala antihypertensive, monga iwo azimveka amenewa. Komabe, amayesetsa kuti ntchito molumikizana ndi glycosides mtima - ingathandize kuti chitukuko mofulumira kuledzera.

Potaziyamu-yosalekerera okodzetsa ndi zotsatira zabwino limodzi ndi mankhwala antihypertensive ndi zoipa ndi NSAIDs ndi glycosides mtima.