Mu m'galasi umuna ku Germany

Choyamba, mu m'galasi umuna (lidzawagwiritsenso) - ndi njira imene dzira ndi ukala ndi umuna kunja kwa thupi la mkaziyo: mu m'galasi. Eco ndi njira yaikulu ya chithandizo cha osabereka pamene njira zina zamakono anathandiza ubereki analephera kuzipeza. Ndondomeko zikuphatikizapo ananena ndi ovulation ndondomeko wamkazi, kuchotsa mazira kuchokera mazira a mkazi ndi kulola umuna manyowa iwo mu sing'anga madzi zasayansi. Pamene mkazi mkombero lachibadwa ankalamulira, kuti umuna kupeza mwachibadwa opangidwa dzira, ntchito wotchedwa mkombero zachilengedwe lidzawagwiritsenso. The dzira (zygote) Kenako kunditumiza ku chiberekero wodwalayo ndi cholinga kulenga mimba bwino. Woyamba bwino kubadwa kwa "Mwana osabereka", Luizy Braun, chinachitika mu 1978. Luiza Braun anabadwa chifukwa cha masoka mkombero lidzawagwiritsenso. Robert G. Edwards, physiologist amene anayambitsa njira ya chithandizo, anali kupereka mphoto ya Nobel mu Maphunziro Akakhalidwe Kazolengedwa kapena Medicine mu 2010.

Mawu akuti "mu m'galasi" ku Latin lotanthauza "galasi" ndipo ntchito chifukwa oyambirira zatsopano kwachilengedwenso pa kulima zimakhala kunja lake amoyo omwe anadza, kunachitika mu muli galasi monga beakers, machubu mayeso kapena mbale petri. Masiku ano, akuti "m'galasi" amagwiritsidwa ntchito ponena kuti ndondomeko iliyonse kwachilengedwenso kuti imagwiridwa kunja kwa thupi, kumene selo kuti bwinobwino, kusiyanitsa izo kwa mu pompo-pompo ndondomeko, pamene minofu akhala mkati chamoyo moyo umene zambiri ndi. Analankhula mawu akuti "mayeso chubu mwana" inatulukiridwa makanda obadwa pa lidzawagwiritsenso, ndipo anafotokoza kuti chidebe tubular galasi kapena utomoni pulasitiki, wotchedwa machubu mayeso amene chotchuka ntchito mankhwala ndi Laboratories kwachilengedwenso. Komabe, mu umuna m'galasi, nthawi anachita machubu ang'onoang'ono, wotchedwa Petri mbale. njira imodzi ya lidzawagwiritsenso, Autologous endometrial co-chikhalidwe, makamaka anachita zochokera zipangizo organic, koma amaona kuti "mu m'galasi".

Lidzawagwiritsenso angagwiritsidwe ntchito pa matenda a osabereka wamkazi, kugwirizana ndi mavuto Ukalawu, zomwe zimachititsa kuti n'kovuta kwambiri umuna mu pompo-pompo. Kungakuthandizeninso mankhwalawa osabereka wamwamuna, kumene chilema khalidwe umuna. Zikatero, intracytoplasmic umuna (ITSIS) jekeseni angagwiritsidwe ntchito kumene dontho la umuna jekeseni mwachindunji mu dzira. Izi ntchito pamene umuna mosavuta mkatikati dzira, ndipo nthawi imeneyi angagwiritsidwe ntchito umuna wa mnzake kapena mwiniwake. ITSIS komanso ntchito pamene umuna kuwerengedwa ndi otsika. Iwo wapezeka kuti ntchito ITSIS kuwonjezera kuchuluka bwino lidzawagwiritsenso.

Ubereki zokopa alendo - chizolowezi oyendayenda ku mayiko ena zochizira osabereka. Iwo angaonedwe ngati njira zokopa alendo zachipatala. Zimayambitsa waukulu zokopa alendo ubereki angakhale lamulo malamulo a ndondomeko zofunika dziko kunyumba, kapena mitengo m'munsi. Mu umuna m'galasi ndi mwiniwake insemination ndi ndondomeko zofunika zokopa alendo ubereki.

Pali kufunika wamkulu othandizira ndalama umuna omwe sakukhutirabe ndi chibadwa m'banja, ndi masomphenya kwambiri, maphunziro apamwamba, ndipo nthawi zina ngakhale mtengo ena ali msinkhu, zaka, diso mtundu, tsitsi, magazi ndi mtundu. Anecdotally, koma zochitika zimasonyeza kuti amafuna mkulu-ofuna kupereka amene chilengedwe tsitsi ndi maso a buluu, lalikulu. Mwina n'chifukwa chake ambiri alendo zachipatala kubwera kwa Germany ndi zolinga ubereki.