Njinga yamoto "IZH Planet 5": mbiri ya njinga yamoto zoweta

Mwina chilakolako kukwera kavalo, ngakhale zitsulo, tinatengera kwa makolo athu. Tsopano njinga - ndi chizindikiro cha ufulu ndi ufulu wodzilamulira, mwina n'chifukwa chake achinyamata ambiri (osati) maloto kugula makina awo awiri mawiro. Koma ife tisanati kulankhula za zitsanzo zimenezi, M'pofunikanso agwera mu mbiri ya galimoto ameneyu.

History motostroitelstva

Kwa nthawi yoyamba pa njinga yamoto Russian Ufumu anapeza m'zaka 19 mochedwa, koma iwo anali zitsanzo akunja, palibe mmodzi akanakhoza kupanga ake. Koma kale mu 1914 mu Riga, fakitare Leitner, woyamba kuwala ofotokoza njinga yamoto njinga anali atasonkhana kumeneko. Komabe, mfundo za iwo anabweretsedwa kuchokera ku Switzerland (kampani "Njinga"). Tsatirani zochitika chosintha wa First World nkhondo ndi sankandilola kukhala makampani.

Kuti zonse zinasintha mu 1928 pamene anatenga pa luso wamng'ono injiniya Mozharov: iwo anakonzedwa zosiyanasiyana njinga zamoto, iwo anali kutchedwa "IZ 1-5" (prototypes "IZ Planeta 5"). M'kupita kwa nthawi, zida zonse anali bwino, koma nkhondo inayima kupanga kukakamiza chomera kutulutsa zida zatsopano. Izo zinali kokha pambuyo chigonjetso motostroitelstvo anali kukwera phiri, anatulutsidwa kwambiri zitsanzo osiyana ndi yofanana awo, ndi njinga wanu unakhala wotchuka. Mwatsoka, bwino sizinakhalitse - patatha zaka makumi awiri okha, anthu yapamwamba ndi galimoto. Mogwirizana ndi kupanga izi zinayamba kufa ndipo m'kupita pafupifupi mbisoweka. Koma wakale wamng'ono lero "Ural", "Java" ndi "IL" (kuphatikizapo lodziwika bwino "IZH Planet 5" ndi sidecar a) ali mokhulupirika galimoto-mafani. Kuyesa kutsitsimutsa motoprom Russian kupitiriza, amene amadziwa, mwinamwake tidzakhalanso kumva za chitsanzo watsopano Izhevsk njinga yamoto fakitale.

Njinga yamoto "IZH Planet 5"

Wolamulira "mapulaneti" zinatha ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa makina awiri mawiro ndi injini umodzi yamphamvu. Series kupanga inayamba mu 1987 ndipo zinatha mpaka 2008. Khalidwe lalikulu la chitsanzo mkulu adaponya pa revs otsika, komanso kuthekera kujowina galimotolo ophimba, katundu gawo, jombo kapena bondo ziyangoyango. njinga izi kakusintha kukweza ambiri, monga Baibulo "IZH Planeta 5-01" anali contactless dongosolo poyatsira amene amatha kukhala nawo popanda thandizo batire. Standard specifications anali sanasinthe m'nthawi lonse amasulidwe: ambirimbiri makilogalamu 160, buku analola kudzaza mafuta a galimoto malita 18 a mafuta, ndi liwiro pazipita za makina anali 120 km / h. Engine "IZH Planet 5" ziwiri sitiroko kuti mwala umodzi, mphamvu zake pafupifupi 22 ndiyamphamvu, ndi buku machitidwe a masentimita 346 cubed. Dongosolo yozizira ndi chimodzimodzi njinga zamoto kwambiri - mpweya. Mafuta amadya mouma: liwiro 60 Km / h anatentha malita 4 mafuta pansi mzinda ukufika 6.5. Ambiri, "IZH Planet 5" pabwino monga njinga yamoto lachitatu kalasi anafuna misewu Russian. Iye anapeza ntchito ndi kulikonse ndi chabe monga galimoto mzinda, ndipo ngati zoyendera chifukwa maulendo dziko (kwa kanyumba kapena nsomba), komanso zipangizo zaulimi. Komanso N'zochititsa chidwi kuti, ngakhale kusinthidwa ndi, pafupifupi zikutsatiridwa kuyambira chiyambi cha ulimi ndi zina eni mu mawonekedwe awo oyambirira.