Odula manja Bryansk. Chovala chatsopano cha manja cha zolakwa zakale

Bryansk - mmodzi wa mizinda yakale Russian, anakhazikitsidwa mu 985. Mu mbiri yake zochitika zambiri umboni udindo wake zofunika tilimbane ndi kuwukira mdani - amene sakudziwa za nkhondo Bryansk partisans ndi Anazi panthawi ya nkhondo yachiwiri? Mbiri odula manja Bryansk choyamba anaonekera za zitatu zapitazo, ndipo pofuna yolenganso mu Mbiri yamakono ya Russia sanali bwino mpaka - Council Heraldic pansi mutsogoleli wa boma latsopano la Russia anakana aipereke kwa State Register, amene adzapereka umayenda ndi ophiphiritsa a.

kusintha Petulo

Mwa madera ambiri a ntchito boma lomwe, mu maganizo a Peter Ine, chofunika kubweretsa mfundo European, anali heraldry. Mizinda yambiri Russian ndi maiko analandira zizindikiro zawo boma maziko a zithunzi pa mbendera ya regiments zimene chilili iwo. Ine ndiri khalidwe lanu ndi Bryansk - mzinda, mpaka nthawi imeneyo analibe chizindikiro yeniyeni. mbendera izi anapangidwa amadutsa popita Kosungira Zida pa yunifolomu, ndipo ndi malamulo, limachokera ku malangizo operekedwa Europe.

Commission Heraldry anamugwiritsa ntchito wotchuka "Titulyarnik" mu 1672, amene anali bambo ake Peter - Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich ndipo amatha zonse zodziwika nthawi Russian zizindikiro mzinda ndi kusindikizidwa. otchulidwa olemera anali amaphatikizidwa mu umodzi "lowani Armorial". Buku la bukhu ili yapangidwa 1729, pansi pa utsogoleri wa BK Minich anaonekera chizindikiro cha Bryansk, limene analembapo nkhani woyamba, umene ntchito nthawi zonse kubwera. Iye anafotokoza mwachidule: matope golide m'munda wofiira mbali ya izo - "pa mulu mabomba." Chovala manja anali "kujambula" pa mbendera ya Bryansk landmilitskogo (ie muli njira Makonsolo) Regiment.

Chifukwa matope?

Amene akudziwa za wotchuka Bryansk nkhokwe kalekale kupereka asilikali Russian ndi mfuti, kuti amagwirizana nacho maonekedwe a chovala manja mzinda wa mortars olemera ndi mitima kwa izo. Koma mbiri yakale amati pamene nkhokwe inamangidwa (1783), odula manja Bryansk ndi "zida zankhondo cholinga" analipo pafupifupi theka la zana.

Malinga ndi olemba mbiri a olemba mbiri yakale wa heraldry, okonza Bryansk chizindikiro kutsogoleredwa ndi Munnich anaganizira za lamulo Petra Velikogo kuchokera 1722 za mapangidwe ndi vuto la nkhondo ndi Turkey, magulu atatu a Russian kuzinga zida zankhondo, wopangidwa mwa mfuti wamphamvu kwambiri ndi katundu, kuphatikizapo wa Izinso ndi yokhota kumapeto moto mortars. Mmodzi wa mabatire amenewa kuti mfumu linaikidwa mu Bryansk.

Odula manja ovomerezedwa ndi Mfumukazi

Mu njira ya kusintha utsogoleri wa nthawi Catherine Bryansk anakhala mbali Orlovsky boma ndipo analandira chovala chauneneri cha manja, lachifumu azikondedwa mwa mizinda ina heraldic zizindikiro m'chigawo County mlingo mu 1781. Odula manja Bryansk, monga ambiri a analipo kale otchulidwa m'matawuni kufotokoza wakhala dzina "lakale" ndi wosiyana fano pa mbendera ya Bryansk Regiment chishango mawonekedwe ndi lakuthwa ndi bwino chithunzi.

Ikuimira mitundu ntchito mu choyimira, pakuti nthawi yaitali akusonyeza malamulo a heraldry zachikhalidwe. Gold mortars zikutanthauza chuma, chilungamo ndi kuwolowa manja. Mtundu wofiira za kuthengo (wotchedwa Mfumu ya Zida mdima wofiira) - mtundu wa mtima, kulimba mtima ndiponso wosakhala ndi mantha. The mmunsi mwa chikopa ndi utoto wobiriwira, kufanizira chiyembekezo, chimwemwe chochuluka. Linada pachimake - mtundu chimaimira nzeru, kudzichepetsa ndi chisoni.

Chovala manja ndi woyenera ulemu

Mbiri odula manja a mzinda wa Bryansk ankagwiritsa ntchito mpaka 1917 ndipo si yokhala achoka makope m'nyengo Soviet. Iwo lilibe, mu mikono ya midzi ina yakale Russian, palibe monarchies kapena zizindikiro zina zachipembedzo, kotero matope golide anaonekera pa alendo ambiri, privozimyh alendo ochokera Bryansk. Pankhaniyi, malaya akale a manja mopepuka wodzilemekeza ndi zosiyanasiyana makhalidwe ndi zizindikiro za Soviet: madongosolo Soviet ndi malamba, nyundo ndi chikwakwa, etc.

Mwina kusalemekeza zizindikiro wakale ndi kulemekezedwa anakhudzidwa, pamene, pambuyo isanayambike nyengo yatsopano Pofuna kubwezeretsa odula mbiri ya manja ndi mbendera ya Bryansk anapangidwa mu 1998, izo anali limodzi ndi kulongosola osaphunzira ndi likutipatsa chimake cha zimene wakhala dzina lake mutu wa bungwe Heraldic pansi mutsogoleli wa boma latsopano la Russia GV Vilinbakhov "kupotozedwa kwa fano mbiri ya" makhalidwe akale mzinda.

Akamanena zodzinenera heraldry

M'kalata kuyenda ndi kukana kulembetsa kwa "zaka latsopano" odula manja, bungwe pulezidenti Heraldry limasonyeza kuti pali zipangano zosavomerezeka zolakwika pa malaya mbiri ya manja:

• The "achinyamata mphukira" pansi pa heraldic chishango zinthu zatsopano dzina lake kulongosola. Ku maganizo a heraldry chakale angathe kutanthauziridwa monga muvi munakhala mu nthaka - chizindikiro kuzemba mdani, ndi kukhala chida yoopsa anasiya nkhondo.
• Pachimake, zakhala zikuzunza m'miyoyo piramidi, pazifukwa zina, osati utoto wakuda, monga chimake 1761, ndipo wagolidi.
• Gold malire m'mphepete mwa gulu, malinga ndi malamulo omwewo chakale cha heraldry, gerbonositelya zikutanthauza manyazi, imfa ya ulemu wawo, ulemu wawo. Bryansk - City a usilikali Ulemerero, kotero si oyenera analogies amenewa.

Pambuyo kukana kulembetsa choyimira cha mzinda Bryansk anakhazikitsa kagulu ntchito kukhala chizindikiro chatsopano cha polojekiti, kutenga nkhani ndemanga zimene heraldry akatswiri. Pitirizani khama yothandizana chovala manja zinthu zatsopano zomwe zikuonetsa kuti kusintha kwa boma ndi udindo wa mzinda. Ndondomeko gerbotvorchestva Bryansk akupitiriza.