States Gref German Oskarovich: yonena, kupambana, banja, ndipo mfundo zosangalatsa

Wopambana wazamalonda ndi States Gref German Oskarovich, amene yonena - chitsanzo cha mtima ndiponso onyada, kubwera kutali ndi akwaniritsa pamwamba kwambiri. khalidwe lake ndi maganizo, koma chinthu chimodzi ndi zina - iye ndi katswiri wa apamwamba msinkhu.

Childhood ndi Banja

Gref German Oskarovich, amene yonena akuyamba February 8, 1964 m'mudzi waung'ono Panfilovo Pavlodar dera Chikazaki Union Republic, anakhala ubwana wake mu mzinda wa Irtysh. banja Gref anali amene anathawira ku Germany. Anasamukira ku Kazakhstan ku Donbass mu 1941. Atate Herman, Oscar F., ntchito monga injiniya, mayi ake, Emilia FILIP anali uchetchitsey, ndiye zachuma ndi. Pamene womaliza m'banja la Germany anali zaka 1.5, mutu wa banja anaphedwa, ndipo ali ndi ana atatu, mayi anga anathandiza agogo anga. Mnyamatayo akamakula mwamtendere ndi bata, anali osamala kwambiri ndi kufuna kudziwa.

zaka kuphunzira

The sukulu German anali wophunzira wabwino, koma popanda gloss. Aphunzitsi kukumbukira bwino kuti iye ankasiyana purposefulness ndi opirira. Ndikaweruka kusukulu, sanafike bungwe, ndipo nthawi yomweyo anayamba kugwira ntchito ulimi Uphungu mu mzinda. Mu 1982, Gref zipita asilikali atatumikira zaka 2 Asilikali Mkati sikuti iye kubwerera kwawo ndipo anapita Omsk, pamene Iye adalowa University State, mphamvu ya Chilamulo. Pa zaka wophunzitsa Gref kanthu wapadera wolemekezeka, anayesetsa komanso kuphunzira ndipo analandira digiri ku "Jurisprudence" mu 1990.

Omsk nthawi

Nditamaliza maphunziro Gref German Oskarovich, amene yonena aumbike Ndi mmene ndithu anthu Soviet, chimaphunzitsidwa yunivesite kunyumba. Omsk nthawi ya moyo kumanzere pang'ono mu moyo Gref ngakhale. Timaganizira za izo aphunzitsi, akusukulu ndiponso anzawo monga mwakhama ndi wofuna mnyamata. Pophunzira wake anali gulu Komsomol mtsogoleri gulu ntchito wophunzira amene bata m'zipinda zogona ndi. Iye anali wophunzira wabwino ndipo anali wokhoza kumanga ubale. Dean wa Chilamulo ndi mphamvu ya Sergei Baburin anatithandiza kwambiri a Gref ndipo kenako zinathandiza kwambiri moyo wake.

Pophunzitsa German mu Omsk sindinali mochedwa, kuyambira mu 1990 anayamba sukulu maphunziro. Penepi muyezo, ngati munthu akufuna ntchito ku sekondale, iye ankayenera kuti adziteteze ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri ndipo anasamukira Gref.

St. Petersburg nthawi

Mu 1990, ku banki tsogolo wasankha kupitiriza maphunziro ake, ndiyeno zasintha moyo wake. German Gref akadzafika mu maphunziro kusukulu pa University of Leningrad, bwana wake pa umboni wa mkulu wa Chilamulo la Yunivesite ya Omsk N. Baburin anakhala Anatoly Sobchak, ndipo icho chinali chochitika moyo kusintha kwa Gref. Sobchak anali ndiye meya likulu kumpoto ndipo anaona wamng'ono maphunziro wophunzira mphamvu mkulu bwana. Anatoliy Aleksandrovich anali wothandiza za kusintha anafuna modernize dongosolo la ndale la mzinda ndi dziko, ndipo iye akufuna ndi ogwirizana mwapang'onopang'ono, ndipo Gref anali mu malo oyenera. German atasankhidwa Malangizo kwa Committee kwa Development Economic ndi chuma, koma chaka kenako anayamba mutu wa komiti imeneyi. Mu 1994, Gref anatsogolera dipatimenti malo, ndipo mu 1997 anali wachiwiri kwa Bwanamkubwa, wapampando wa St. Petersburg State Katundu Management Komiti ya mzinda.

Izi ntchito chidwi Gref amachita zikomo ubale wabwino ndi Sobchak, koma, kuwonjezera, mu nthawi iyi, iye amapeza zambiri zothandiza ndipo zingamuthandize kwambiri chibwenzi: Vladimir Putin, Alexei Kudrin, wotchedwa Dmitry Medvedev, wotchedwa Dmitry Kozak - iwo onse ntchito pamodzi mu ulamuliro wa St. Petersburg . Ndipo pamene Sobchak anali atapita, Gref tofa pa mapazi ake, ngakhale nkhani yolembedwa wake pa nthawi analephera kumuteteza.

Nthawi imeneyi, Mr Gref amakhala membala wa matabwa a atsogoleri a magulu yambiri mu mzinda, "Lenenergo", "Nyanja Port wa Saint-Petersburg", Channel 5 pa TV.

Gref ntchito anira katundu anachititsa mtsinje zotsutsa ku chitsutso, iye mlandu kuwonjezeka lakuthwa chindapusa nyumba, oletsedwa wamba wa zinthu zakale wa mzinda, kulephera kwa kusintha nyumba. Koma zonsezi sanaletse Gref ndithu apite.

Moscow Kugonjetsedwa

Mu 1998, Gref amakhala membala wa gulu la Russian Utumiki wa chuma choncho anasamukira ku Moscow. Ndipo pasanapite nthawi yoikidwiratu wachiwiri Choyamba nduna ya boma Katundu la Chitaganya cha Russia, ndi zothandizira mipingo yawo iye anali Anatoly Chubais. Chaka chotsatira, Gref amphamvu ntchito, ali m'Bungwe la Mayiko kwa Affairs Economic Policy Regional, mu gulu la akuluakulu a boma ku Russia OJSC "Svyazinvest" ndi "Rosgosstrakh" ndi mbali ya gulu la otsogolera "Aeroflot", "Gazprom" ndi "Sibneft ". Anaikidwa mutu wa bungwe lomwe boma kuti akaone ntchito FSND.

Mu 2000, Gref wobwezera mutu wa Center kwa Studies Strategic pansi pa boma la Russia. Iye ndi munthu wodziwika zofunika bloc zachuma a boma la Chitaganya cha Russia, ndi malo ake chimalimbikitsidwa yekha.

Boma la Russia

Pambuyo chigonjetso cha Vladimir Putin mu 2000 ku Russia boma ali ndi nduna latsopano la Development Economic ndi Trade ndi munthu watsopano - Gref German Oskarovich. Wambiri (amene ali German Gref, panali zambiri zosangalatsa) zinandipangitsa wozungulira latsopano. khalidwe lake anali wamng'ono kudziwika kwa anthu onse, ndipo maonekedwe ake anayambitsa chisokonezo nthawi nkhani. "Gref German Oskarovich - ndani?" - koyamba anapempha atolankhani, koma zinthu zinasintha mofulumira.

Mtumiki wa Development Economic mitu gulu ntchito kukhala njira chitukuko dziko mpaka 2004. Mu June, Gref wosankhidwa wa "UES la Russia" bodi mu July, anaikidwa woyang'anira boma la Russia ku Bank European kwa kumanganso ndiponso Development. Ntchito yaikulu, amene anali kusankha malo Minister Gref - ndi zokambirana inalowa Russia kwa Organization Trade World. Zokambirana ndi zovuta, mawu oyamba zonse kulephereka chifukwa dziko kupereka sinali bwino, iwo zikakwaniritsidwa yekha mu 2011. Komabe, Gref anazindikira mapangano amgwirizano ndi mphamvu zonse padziko.

Mu 2004, onse a boma Mihaila Kasyanova achoke, koma German Gref amalandira nomination mu nduna zatsopano Mihaila Fradkova. Anakhalanso nduna ya Development Economic, ngakhale nduna yaikulu latsopano iye si kugwirizana kwambiri. Last zaka ziwiri, iwo sangakhoze kuchita carping mwagwirizana ndi zikuwanyansa Fradkov ndi Gref, pa msonkhano uliwonse wa boma popanda musakhudze mzake. Koma iwo pang'onopang'ono ntchito kukhalapo mu kufanana.

Mu 2006, nduna ya Atumiki kutengera pulogalamu ya chitukuko cha zaka 2, anayamba ndi Office Gref. pulogalamuyi ndi chitsanzo cha akatswiri kutchedwa kukondera chachilendo pakati Gref, Fradkov ndi Kudrin. Gref anatha kukambirana ndi anzake a anawaonjezera kuwirikiza kawiri GDP pa zaka 10 ndi kuchepetsa mlingo VAT 13%. Nthawi imeneyi, Gref atsimikiza talente yake zapadera negotiator ndi luso kupeza kukondera ngakhale zinthu zitavuta kwambiri. Ndiyamika maluso ake ndi thandizo anapitiriza kuti Putin, iye anali wokhoza kukhala mu malo a nduna ya Development Economic pa akamaionetsa koyamba asanu. Pa nthawi yomweyo Gref nthaŵi zonse wakhala wochirikiza odzipereka a zachuma msika ndi liberalism.

Mu 2007, Fradkov kutsanzika, koma nduna anapitiriza yochepa kugwira ntchito yake kwakanthawi. Ndipo mu September 2007, watsopano Nduna Zubkov chimaika atumiki yatsopano, malo Gref akubwera Elvira Nabiullina, amene ankagwira ntchito wachiwiri wake woyamba. A German Oskarovich akuyembekezera latsopano, kulonjezedwa kusankhidwa.

A nkhani ya moyo - Ndalama

Mu 2007, Gref German Oskarovich, amene yonena akufunanso kupanga kukhota, afika udindo watsopano. Russian Sberbank Supervisory Board akumufunsira candidacy wake kwa positi pulezidenti ndi wapampando wa banki lalikulu la dziko. German Gref (Sberbank mbiri mitu kuchokera pano amasintha kwambiri) zimatengera pa katundu chachikulu ndipo akuyamba ntchito mwakhama m'munda latsopano. Ntchito yake, anaona chilengedwe cha banki kasitomala olaula.

Gref anaganiza kuyamba ndi kuwonjezeka kwambiri mlingo wa ndodo. Pa poganiza ofesi, iye anati mukhala ndi reshuffle, koma nthumwi akadali ochepa echelons zapamwamba kasamalidwe mlanduwu kalata yosiyira ntchito, ena ogwira ntchito maganizo pambuyo kuganizira mkati.

Iye anayamba ntchito kuwongolera utumiki ritelo kukongoza, kukodzedwa chiwerengero cha utumiki Intaneti, wakhala anayambitsa yabwino Intaneti ntchito ku banki anatha massively kumafuna pensioners ntchito ya makhadi.

Komanso, kusintha kwakukulu zagwira chikhalidwe ogwirizana a m'banja. Iye anayambitsa rebranding mtengo kwambiri kusintha maganizo m'mphepete mwa makasitomala ake angathe. Gref Izi zayambitsa chisokonezo ambiri monga othamanga mavuto mu dziko, ndipo anakhala ndalama malonda. Iye akhaapatisa Ngopambana kupita ku masewero olimbitsa thupi, kubwerera ku moyo Sberbankiada miyambo ndi pa lalikulu lonse unachitikira zochitika zosiyanasiyana makampani. Choncho, chaka zapita osachepera asanu akuluakulu kwapakati ndalama Bank maholide: Chaka Chatsopano, Tsiku la Valentine, 8 March, chochitika tsiku lobadwa ndi "Sberbank la matalente" imene anakhala limanena ndithu.

Kwa zaka 8 ntchito mu Gref banki, iye anali kukwaniritsa ambiri anafuna, koma chifaniziro cha Bank ndalama m'dziko makamaka amakhalabe yabwino kwambiri, makamaka chifukwa cha khalidwe osauka a utumiki maofesi oyandikana. Mu May 2015 msonkhano ambiri a ma sheya hoda wa Bank ndalama wandisonyeza pangano ndi Gref mpaka 2019.

Gref German Oskarovich (yonena za banki, monga mukuonera, amazipanga bwino) ndi chitsanzo cha mmene kuphatikiza utumiki wothandiza ndi ntchito payekha. Kwa zaka chathandiza kukula kwa mtengo wake mu Sberbank ku 0,0007 kuti 0,003%, anakhoza kukhala membala wa matabwa a makampani zikuluzikulu, kuphatikizapo kampani Internet "Yandex".

Gref German Oskarovich, amene lalifupi mbiri limafotokoza kuti iye makamaka ngati mutu wa Bank ndalama mwachangu kudzudzulidwa otsutsa. Ankamunena ndi kuti amagwiritsa ntchito ndalama ya gombe zosowa patokha kapena ndi banja, kuti wakhazikitsa kokha ndi malipilo amazipanga yaikulu ndi mabonasi. Bank chitonzo kwa zinthu onerous wa kubweza ndi chiwongola dzanja wokwera pa ngongole ndi madipoziti. Gref panokha kunawerengedwa kuti anakakamizika mabungwe kugwira ntchito kuti azilandira malipiro kudzera mu ndalama Bank, komanso kuyan'anila ambiri, umbuli ndi kukondera. Choncho, onse a ndalama Bank Maholide akugwirizira kampani, amene amagwiritsa ntchito Gref mphwanga, abale kulandira ngongole pa mawu mokondera, ndi zina zotero. P. Kodi samva atamunamizira banki, ndipo timakhala iwo ndi wosayenera.

Chimalemekeza ndi mphoto

Ku utumiki wa dziko amapereka mphoto kwa nzika, ndi chitsanzo cha zimenezi - German Oskarovich Gref. Russia akhoza zikomo ana anga ndi moyo wa banki ndi zoposa chidwi. Kwa zaka zambiri, boma ndi dziko yaikulu banki Gref anali kupereka kawiri Order "Pakuti Inagwira", komanso dongosolo la Ulemu, ndi Aleksandra Nevskogo, Woyera Prince Daniel wa Moscow, madipuloma ndi kumuthokoza Pulezidenti wa Russian Federation Mendulo P. A. Stolypina. Iye alinso Knight a Legiyo Ulemu kwa France, aulemu nzika ya Astrakhan ndi Peterhof.

Gref German Oskarovich, wathunthu yonena womwenso tsamba kuposa wina, amatenga malo oyenera mwa nzika wolemekezeka kwambiri mwa Russia ano.

Mwa zimene anachita monga PhD in Economics, amene analandira ndi nkhani yolembedwa pa "Development ndi chiyembekezo cha kusintha structural nchito chuma Russian."

Akutchula atolankhani

Gref German Oskarovich, yonena ndi kukanikizana-chithunzi ladzala ndi mfundo ngati kuphatikiza chizindikiro ndi chizindikiro chochotsera, amatchulidwa mu mabuku. Iye kawirikawiri kumapangitsa mfundo zokhudzana ndi zinthu zofunika mu Bank ya ndalama, komanso ndemanga pa nkhani chuma. A phokoso wachita mawu ake pa Forum chuma St. Petersburg mu 2012, pamene iye ananena kuti ndinkachita mantha lingaliro la kulanda mphamvu mu manja onse kuti akwaniritse zofuna za zosatheka, ndipo ndi anthu wamba sayenera kudziwa ngati zidzakhala zosatheka kulamulira. A zambiri atolankhani analemba za mawu ake pa Kusinthanitsa Forum mu 2015, pamene iye anatsutsa mfundo zachuma a boma ndipo watiitanira kwa wamba latsopano, makamaka kwa amagulitsa magawo a Sberbank.

Makina chitsutso amakonda mlandu oimira mabungwe ovomereza a boma ndipo nthawi zonse amasakasaka kwambiri - Gref German Oskarovich. Kunyengerera (yonena za banki popanda ndalama ayi) umatchulidwatchulidwa pa Internet ndi pa TV. Ankamunena pakalibe mbiri chuma maphunziro, kusowa kotani ndi kulemekeza ndodo, analemba kuti kufuula pa ogwira ntchito, kuzipereka kwa misozi, anali wodzikuza ndiponso bwezera. N'chifukwa chake, malinga ndi atolankhani, ndi kubera Sberbank German Gref wasiya ambiri a akatswiri mkulu.

A yopambana ya atolankhani chikasu - ndi kuyan'anila zambiri anathetsera ndalama ku St. Petersburg pa moyo Gref, ndipo ngakhale atamunamizira okhudzidwa mu MANEVICH imfa. milandu onse awa amene amafotokoza ndi banki, iye samakana iwo, koma ananyalanyaza.

moyo

Gref German Oskarovich, mbiri, moyo ndi chidwi atolankhani ndi anthu kwa nthawi yoyamba tinakwatirana atangomaliza sukulu ya sekondale. mkazi wake anali mnzakeyo Elena Velikanova, anazindikira kukongola. Mu zaka 18, Gref anali kale ndi atate, banjalo mwana wamwamuna, Oleg, amene tsopano ukugwira ntchito. bambo ake anamupatsa zipinda-zisanu nyumba kuyeza mamita lalikulu 250. Ukwati woyamba anali ndi moyo ndi utumiki wa asilikali a German, ndipo maphunziro ake Omsk. Mu Leningrad Gref amatenga mkazi wake, koma amangomvetsera pang'ono naye ngati kutifotokozera zikugwira ntchito, ukwati, ndipo kenako limaphwasuka kusandulika. Koma kenako mkazi akugula nyumba ya zipinda zisanu pa Malaya Bronnaya Street mu Moscow, German Gref. Wambiri, mkazi ndi banja lake amakhala pansi pa diso la otsutsa Zipangizo mfundo zachuma boma.

Gref kukwatirana mu 2004. Ukwati mu Peterhof, mu chipinda cha mpandowachifumu, anachita phokoso, monga kukwiya okhala St. Petersburg sankadziwa mmene boma wodzichepetsa kugula holide ya ukulu uwu. Chachiwiri mkazi Gref Jana ndi chinkhoswe mu kapangidwe. Mu 2006, banjalo wamkazi mu 2008 - wachiwiri. malirime zoipa kuti ana akhali wa mayi surrogate. Koma umboni zonena palibe. Gref German Oskarovich, mbiri, amene mkazi chifukwa chidwi mwa anthu ambiri ku Russia, silinenapo mphekesera ndi chabe pamoyo wawo.

Chidwi mfundo ku moyo wa Herman Gref

Banja nyumba Graefe ndi ana onse atatu kulankhula German ku sukulu - mu Russian, German ndipo amalankhula zilankhulo awa mwangwiro.

Gref amadziwika antics wake eccentric: adati suti makampani mu hussar pa kavalo woyera, izo zinali zonse zoyera ndipo anayamba kuvina tango (kuyang'ana pa zochitika bwino, anagwira ntchito kwa mwezi umodzi ndi mphunzitsi wa ku Argentina).

Mu 2013, Forbes magazini kumuika malo chachisanu mu mndandanda wa mtengo kwambiri Ngopambana Russian, malipiro ake anali pafupifupi $ 15 miliyoni.