The chipangizo akhungu malo ozungulira nyumba

Mmodzi wa gawo lotsiriza la yomanga nyumba ndi chipangizo akhungu dera. Ndi njira chabe kuteteza nyumba m'madzi mvula, ndi maziko a subsidence, komanso chinthu chofunika cha kusintha kwa gawo pafupi ayi. Childs, ndi chipangizo akhungu malo kuyamba akamaliza wapakamwa kapena kumapeto kapu kokha.

Pofuna kulungamitsa malo akhungu cholinga chake chachikulu, izo ziyenera kukhala chuma madzi ndi malamulo a ena. chipangizo ake olondola amachepetsa katundu pa kumatira gawo mobisa wa nyumbayi ndipo motero prolongs moyo wake, chifukwa ndinazisiya izo mu chipinda Sikuti.

malo aliwonse akhungu amafuna kuyambirira maphunziro pansi. Ziribe kanthu chimene chuma chikuyembekezeka kuchita chivundikiro ake, nthaka ayenera kutsukidwa kwa nthaka pamwamba mosamala tikaumbike. Zimenezi n'zofunika kwambiri makamaka kwa nyumba yomangidwa pa dothi chikhamu.

Zida otmostki kunyumba chipangizo zikuphatikizapo wosanjikiza chimapangitsa ndi ❖ kuyanika. Underlayment (chifukwa n'zotheka ntchito mchenga, dongo, miyala, mwala tchipisi) inafunika polenga yosalala ting'onoting'ono basi m'munsi kwa kuika wotsatira wa ❖ kuyanika. Mtundu underlayment anasankha malingana ndi mtundu zakuthupi chapamwamba. The makulidwe wosanjikiza nthawi asankhidwa 20 cm. Pakuti wokutira konkire ntchito, cobblestone yaing'ono, phula, amaika mumsewu matailosi.

Yoyenera chipangizo akhungu malo ozungulira nyumba

The ngalande kuzungulira nyumba ladzala ndi mchenga ndi mosamala tikaumbike kapena anathira madzi kuti asindikize. Pamwamba pa mchenga anatsanulira wosweka mwala, miyala kapena njerwa wosweka. pilo kulembapo kuti imathandiza chinyezi amene akhoza mkatikati mwa capillaries za wosanjikiza chapamwamba ndi yozizira koopsa, kuwononga otmostku. Ziyenera adzanyamula kukumbukira kuti zomangamanga zinyalala sangathe ntchito chifukwa cushions lapansi. Pa mkulu pansi malo pakati pa wosanjikiza mwala ndi mchenga tuzigawo twa m'pofunika kuyala geotextile kuti adzateteza ku sedimentation.

Siteji yotsatira - anasankha mtundu ❖ kuyanika zida. Kuya kwa ngalande ayenera kuchita masamu pasadakhale kuti wosanjikiza chapamwamba si anasonyeza kuti kwambiri woonda. Pamodzi m'mphepete kunja kwa ngalande wayikidwa zochotseka formwork. M'malo formwork akhoza kukhazikitsa kumathandiza kuchepetsa. Ngati munakonza atagona m'misewu konkire, choyamba m'pofunika kuti mfundo mapindikidwe-thambo limene adzateteza pamwamba simenti ndi chiwonongeko nyengo frosty. Kufutukuka zimfundo ndi slats anayayamira kudutsa m'dera wakhungu increments wa zosaposa 3M. Reiki amaliona ndi phula. chapamwamba pamwamba ayenera kukhala msinkhu ndi pamwamba chapamwamba konkire, chifukwa cha otsetsereka ake. Ndiye konkire yaikidwa, njanji nthawi yomweyo kutumikira monga ankayatsa chifukwa lomwe limagwirizana. The yomalizidwa yonyowa otmostku owazidwa simenti kenako ochimwilidwa ndi trowel wokutidwa ndi nsalu yonyowa. Pa sabata, konkire anakhalabe mu chikhalidwe choterocho, nthawi kuwaza madzi, kotero kuti nsalu anali nthawi yonyowa. Patapita mlungu umodzi, malo akhungu chipangizo ndi mofikapo.

Pomanga malo akhungu ayenera kutsata malamulo otsatirawa:

1. Kuti madzi chatsanulidwa ku nyumba, malo akhungu yaikidwa ndi otsetsereka kutali kwa nyumbayi. The otsetsereka ayenera kukhala osachepera 2%. Ndipo ngakhale kuti iye ndi pafupifupi imperceptible, koma umaonetsera zosangalatsa madzi m'munsi lapansi.

2. Pakati m'dera akhungu ndi khoma kusiyana ndi yatsala kuteteza makoma zisaonongeke pa mpweya otmostki. Kufutukuka olowa ladzala ndi thovu polystyrene, mchenga, polyurethane sealant. Nthawi zina zokwanira zigawo ziwiri za chuma denga.

3. Pamodzi ndi kukafika kutsogolo kwa akhungu malo kukumba grooves kwa ngalande kapena anaika m'ngalande wapadera kuti kuyang'ana zokongoletsa zambiri.

4. The M'lifupi mwa malo akhungu akutengedwa 20 cm onse kuposa ziyerekezo kwa eaves denga pansi, koma osati masentimita zosakwana 60.

Ngati chipangizo kuchita m'dera wakhungu kuphwanya malamulo amenewa, ndiye, mwatsoka, posachedwapa kusonyeza zotsatira: ming'alu, tchipisi, chiwonongeko cha zigawo munthu, umene kusokoneza zinthu ntchito ya nyumbayi. Ntchito zofunika kwambiri, zomwe amachita m'dera akhungu, zikusonyeza kusamala kuti wagawo ndi.