Tverskoy Boulevard: Akale ndi Ano mu Moscow

"Ndipo pa Tverskaya ndi Tverskaya fungo khofi ... witching" - anali mu 90s Mu zaka zapitazo tsopano ndi nyimbo yotchuka ndi mawu awa. Onse amene analidziwa ndi Moscow, purring iye akadzindikire yekha ndi zosangalatsa. Komabe, amene bwino Mzinda wozizwitsawu okha mabuku, mafilimu ndi mapulogalamu a pa TV, mayina a "Arbat", "Boulevard mphete", "amatunga Choyera" kumveka ngati nyimbo. Mmodzi mwa anthu amenewo malo odziwika ndi ayankhidwa.

nkhani za m'mbiri

Kumene, inu anaganiza izo: ndi Tverskoy Boulevard. Iwo nalo dzina lake ndi msewu, umene uli pafupi ndi chiyambi. zinthu zonsezi zimachitika pa mwambowu ya kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 18, kukhala enieni - mu 1796. Komabe, tiyenera kuyang'ana kwambiri zinthu zakale. Muscovy anali nyama ofuna Crimea Chitata. anawazunza awo akhala anadzuma dziko Russian. Ndipo malo tsopano Tverskoy Boulevard, kamodzi anamanganso zagoroditelnaya khoma lolimba, waima pa kutsinde zadothi. Muscovites motsogozedwa wamanga F. The kavalo anaika mwala woyera, m'mizere angapo. Mkati, kumbuyo mpanda, anthu atakhazikika anali atapsa kunyumba.

Pamene mdani anaukira anthu okhala m'tauni kwa mpanda wa White City anali kuteteza. Mwa njira, ndi mbiriyakale: ndicho makoma analumphira mu mantha pa nthawi Kazi Giray, amene anakana Moscow kumenya. Pamene anansi wobvutika mtima pansi, boma Russian walimba osatinso mantha zankhanza za alendo, kuchotsa kufunika malinga. Makoma anayamba kugwa ndipo dilapidated, ndipo mu 1774 chifukwa kusintha kwa mzinda anaganiza kuwononga iwo anali, m'dziko m'dera angaimbidwenso ndi mitengo - mu unsembe wa m'mapaki kumadzulo. Ndipo panali Tverskoy Boulevard - wamkulu mu Moscow, yaikulu mu mzinda, wodziwika ndi okondedwa ndi anthu am'deralo ndi alendo a likulu.

Kukonzanso, ziŵalo

Mwachibadwa, malo yakale imeneyi zasintha maonekedwe ake. Mosakhalitsa anali mtengo zoyamba kukhazikika pansi monga iwo anakankhira yomanga nzika mwachangu anayamba kukula kwa gawo ufulu. Nyumba, masitolo ritelo ndi masitolo anali kuumbidwa pa liwiro la chisa chakudya a. Ndi abwanamkubwa tawuni pafupifupi anali kumenyera nkhondo Tverskoy Boulevard. Inde, ndi birch, ngakhale mitengo mbadwa Russian, musati womasuka mu nyengo yotentha ya Moscow. Chifukwa posachedwapa belostvolnye kukongola iwo m'malo mwa zochepa zosamvetsetseka, koma mitengo onunkhira linden. Izo zinali ndiye ayesedwa ndi luso potsiriza kumverera ngati azungu nzika. Makamaka chifukwa munthu wina wa ntchito wamanga Karin zambiri moyo ndi luso padera mu malonda.

Boulevard "nthawi yatsopano"

Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo kutali ndi tsiku, Tverskaya - wotchuka kwambiri koyenda ndi misonkhano Moscow Boulevard. Ndi ofunika ponena kuti kumanganso kwakukulu sadalole mu 1812, pamene French wotanganidwa Moscow, ndi bungwe lina la misasa pa Boulevard lapansi. Mitengo kuti sanapite ku moto (choncho, monga mwina mukukumbukira, izo zinali mu yozizira), natenthedwa pamoto. Komano, ndi kubwezeretsedwa mu Boulevard tsogolo msanga, zokongoletsa ndi zifaniziro zopangidwa ndi busts wa anthu aakulu, pavilions kwabasi ndiponso ziboliboli, akasupe ndi milatho rotundas. The Confectionery latsopano akasangalala mpweya ndi zokoma chokoleti keke. A nkhondo mkuwa gulu ankaimba nyimbo otchuka. Nyumba, omwe adamangidwa motsatira izo, ndiye ndi mtsogolo, atavala yowala yosindikiza zachikhalidwe. Ndiye anadza yopindulitsa nyumba kalembedwe Art Nouveau ndi eclecticism. Ambiri a iwo tsopano ndi manda a zomangamanga tanthauzo boma ndi kutetezedwa ndi lamulo.

Cultural moyo kusangalala

Mu moyo wathu, zonse uyenda, zonse amasintha. Ndipo Boulevard mu theka lachiwiri la m'ma 19 kamodzinso anali m'nyengo pansi. Last Russian Mfumu ngakhale yoikidwiratu woyang'anira wapadera kwa akuluakulu a mzindawo kuti anthu chinkhoswe okha basi pokwaniritsa malo yopuma chikhalidwe Muscovites. Makamaka akupindula ndi lamulo Tverskoy Boulevard. Chionetsero cha mabuku atsopano, imachitika kwa nthawi zanu zoyamba pano pa chiyambi cha m'ma otsiriza, wakhala wabwino pachaka miyambo monga m'misika buku.

Pansi loyamba la Nyumbayi Pukolovoy-Krekshino unachitikira yoonetsa ntchito aluso Russian. Pa mmodzi wa iwo Tretyakov anaona chithunzi cha "Mfumukazi Tarakanov" ndipo anagula kwa zomera wake. Pa pano nthawi Tverskaya - mmodzi wa yabwino kwambiri Moscow boulevards, ngati mwapadera ndinazolowera kuyendetsa zochitika zosangalatsa.

Pa makwalala ake akutambasula yaulemerero chithunzi chionetsero cha Switzerland mitunda. Pali ankachiritsa kukhudzana ndi malo lathu. Pa Boulevard, komabe mukhoza kujowina zilandiridwenso aluso, koma kale lero.

Odyera ndi masitolo khofi

Kuyankhula nkhani zokopa, osanenapo malo pa Tverskaya Boulevard. Kapena kani, angapo.

Choyamba, odyera ichi "Pushkin" - malo osankhika, regulars omwe mfundo nyenyezi, yausangalatsi, mikango yolembedwa ndi lionesses, zoonekera ndi covert Anthu kapena monga wolemera kwambiri.

Nyumba odyera m'katikati ake lili Zosayiwalika: mipando, zopeta pa makoma, mbale ndi zina zambiri. Aliyense wa zipinda ali chokongoletsedwa ndi wapadera kalembedwe munthu, mwanaalirenji, wolemekezeka, wokongola.

Chachiwiri odyera Catering - omwera tiyi "bagel." Tverskoy Boulevard ngati otchuka. Ndipo n'zosadabwitsa kuti piritsi "bagel" ananena kuti: ". Cafe Ksenia Sobchak" Kuphika ndi zodabwitsa, ndi mitengo ndi angakwanitse ndithu ngakhale ophunzira. Osachepera, kotero iwo kuti!

Yendani kuti Pushkin, osati

Kuyambira 1880 mpaka ku mapeto a msewu anaima chipilala kupitirizabe chikumbukiro izi Russian ndakatulo waukulu ngati A. S. Pushkin. Tverskoy Boulevard anali malo oyamba mu Moscow, kumene chipilala ndi anamangidwira. Chosema ntchito Opekushin staid m'malo zaka 70 mpaka mu 1950 chipilala sanali umasamutsidwa ku Pushkin Square. Kukometsera Boulevard 2 chochititsa chidwi kwambiri chipilala - Luso Timiryazev ndi Yesenin. A chachitatu "showpiece" wa lina la Tver kale wa zipilala za chilengedwe. Izi wotchuka Pushkin wa thundu, amene ali ndi zaka zopitirira 230 zaka. Mu mthunzi wake ndi zosangalatsa kukhala ndi kusinkhasinkha wosatha ...