Vladimir Gulyaev: yonena, moyo, zithunzi

Vladimir Gulyaev - Soviet wosewera, makamaka anayamba wowerenga mu udindo wa apolisi mkulu Volodya ankakonda sewero lanthabwala "daimondi mkono". Ndipotu, chifukwa cha wojambula amene mbiri chimaonekera maudindo osati kanema, mafilimu woposa makumi anayi.

Vladimir Leonidovich - nthumwi ya achinyamata a 40s, amene anaimirira kuteteza Mama awo pa Great zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo. khalidwe - munthu amene anamugonjetsa mdaniyo mwankhanza ndi akumoto wakumwamba, kukonza Nkhondoyo ake a buluu ndipo dziko mbadwa.

Lankhondo yonena Vladimira Gulyaeva

A mbadwa ya Sverdlovsk, Vladimir anabadwa pa October 30, 1924. Nditamaliza maphunziro kusukulu ndege mumzinda wa Perm, wamng'ono wa ophunzirawo anachokera makoma ake ndi udindo wa mkulu chachiwiri. usilikali anagwira choyamba mu 639th Regiment 211th Nkhondo Air Division gulu zochokera pafupi ndi mzinda wa Velizh (pafupi Smolensk). Ndiye Regiment anasamutsidwa mu kupanga 335 na- Kugwirira Division.

Woyamba sortie Vladimir anachita, itachita njanji siteshoni motsogozedwa Vitebsk-Polotsk. Makamaka wolimba anali pa ntchito "Bagration" ake mobwerezabwereza sortie ndi kuukira obol. Mu gulu la ndege asanu, ngakhale mabatire anayi AA ndi awiri amene analenga nyanja ya moto, Gulyaev molimba mtima anadzasokoneza mdani, kuwaponyera kumbali bomba sitima wake. masiku awiri pambuyo kuukira siteshoni moto m'kati ndi chakumene ordnance. Act wolimba woyendetsa limafotokonzera nyuzipepala "Soviet Chimphamba", zodula kuchokera amene Vladimir Leonidovich nthawi anatenga ndi wonyada kwambiri za izo.

Hero pakati pathu

Pa Ile-2 ake Vladimir Gulyaev wakhala akugwira sorties 60, amene anali kupereka mphoto yaikulu. The ziwerengero pa woyendetsa pafupifupi IL isanafike kuwombera pansi nthawi mpaka maulendo 11; Gulyaev anali nazonso, kukwera m'mwamba kuposa chaka (1943-1944 gg.).

Iwo anawomberedwa pansi m'chigawo Rezekne mu maudindo kumenya zida zankhondo; woyendetsa anakwanitsa kumtunda ndege kuugwira ya m'nkhalango, pamene iye anali anavulala. The Regiment anali wokhoza kubwerera okha patapita miyezi itatu mu chipatala ndi mapeto a madokotala, kulola ife kuti awerenge osachepera pa ndege mu ndege kuwala. Pa izi "chimanga" ndipo anali kuulukira Vladimir, kuthetsa nkhani za chikhalidwe m'deralo. Chipiliro cha moyo wake, kulakalaka kunyumba cockpit "Ilyukha" sanakhalitse kuposa mwezi umodzi; Vladimir anayamba kulemba lipoti, mmodzi ndi mmodzi, wapanga mobwerezabwereza ntchito zachipatala ndi March 1945 anavula lokha la Ile-2. Imfa anayenda pafupi March 26, 1945, pamene yotsatira nthawi kuukira mdani udindo ndege nacho flak. Vladimir Gulyaev anakwanitsa kutera bwinobwino kunyumba aviamashiny airfield kenako mobwerezabwereza anachita flights awiri kapena atatu tsiku.

Yosangalatsayi Chigonjetso Tsiku!

Mfundo yomaliza ntchito asilikali anali ntchito yotsatira: kutaya pa mzinda yotchedwa Konigsberg musankhepo yake commandant Otto Lyashu. Atalephera kupirira mphamvu mwa anthu a, chopunthira cha nkhondo Prussian anagonja April 9, likuperekedwa kwa masiku atatu. Pa tsiku ili, Gulyaev Vladimir anapereka Order ya kukonda dziko lako nkhondo Ine mlingo.

June 24, 1945 kuyenda mu gawo la ndege 3 Air Force unachitikira pa Red Square mwa mazana-opambana anzawo. Iwo nawo Kugonjetsa perete kwa iye, 20 zaka mnyamata, anthu yofunika kwambiri chochitika mu moyo wanga.

Mu Mtendere Sky

Mtendere pambuyo nkhondo moyo zinali zachilendo kwa Vladimir, samawona okha popanda thambo, okwera ndi liwiro. Koma mu ntchito lankhondo la mnyamata, osati kamodzi anavulazidwa ndi chigoba anavutikira, choikidwacho molimba mtima mfundo: akuyamba chigawo chatsopano cha moyo - ndi wosewera wa mafilimu a kanema.

Vladimir Gulyaev, wina moyo sankafuna mtima mayi wina, mu 1951 iye maphunziro Film Institute, kumene anaphunzitsidwa pa ulendo Sergeya Yutkevicha ndi Mihaila Roma. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, anayamba kuchita mafilimu. Co-nyenyezi wosewera sanayambe ankaimba: kum'patsa amadziwa ngwazi za dongosolo chachiwiri. Koma kodi udindo! Mgulu, zachimwemwe, wokongola, penapake wakulungama ndi zabwino kwambiri. Ngakhale yochepa maonekedwe a wosewera mu chimango linapatsa filimu zowawa za mtima ndi cordiality. Iwo Volodya wapolisi mu "Daimondi Hand", anasiyiratu mkulu - "Kwa ine, Mukhtar!" Jura Zhurchenko - "Spring pa Zarechnaya Street", Fedor Subbotin mu "mlendo abale".

Ambiri a iwo ankapemphera mafilimu mawu anakhala mapiko: "Kodi inu mumachita ndi mutu", "inu moni kuchokera Mihal Ivanycha," "Umuna Semenych".

"Mu mpweya wa Ela"

Komanso wosewera Vladimir Gulyaev ntchito dubbing mafilimu, kuphatikizapo "Mu ufumu ena," "Monga msilikali wa asilikali kumbuyo," "Madona Pemphani Njonda" ndi ena.

Mu 1985, Vladimir Gulyaev lofalitsidwa ndi buku 'The mpweya wa Ela. " Izi ndi zopelekedwa nkhani imene woyendetsa ilipo za nkhondo zochuluka za mabwenzi molimba mtima wophwanyidwa mdani mu Baltic States, Belarus, East Prussia. Tikuyankhula zokhudza Zimphona ya Soviet Union Petre Arefeve, Aleksandre Mironove, Fedor Sadchikova, Nikolai Platonov, Georgii Inasaridze, Vladimir Sukhacheva, Ivan Pavlov ndi ena ambiri, omasuka amaimirira kuteteza dziko. Nkhani ya wolemba ndi dzina la mmodzi wa ngwazi za - junior mkulu Ladygina Leonida.

Chimene chiri ndi wosewera, msilikali?

Vladimir Gulyaev anali kulankhulana munthu lophweka: mofunitsitsa anapita kukakumana ndi omvera, ngakhale mu ngodya akutali a dziko, anachita mu makalabu mwachizolowezi ndi nyumba za chikhalidwe. Wamtali, wolemekezeka, chifukwa zolimba zimakhudza asilikali, mokondwera wosewera nthawizonse akumwetulira, kuyankha mafunso omvera, kuwasakaniza nthabwala zosavuta ndi anecdotes zoseketsa. Ku misonkhano iye wosewera wotchuka ndi chithumwa wautali kwambiri ndi mphamvu zabwino, kusiya bwenzi lake lapamtima, akutsanzikana ndi kuti tiyeni amazipanga zovuta.

Personal moyo Vladimira Gulyaeva

Vladimir Gulyaev - moyo wosewera lakuti imene inali maukwati atatu. Nthawi yoyamba anakwatira mnzakeyo Shorohovoy Rimme; pamodzi iwo Tingaone mu filimu "Spring pa Zarechnaya Street", pomwe amasewera angapo kukangana ndi sindikumvetsa mzake. Kulekanitsidwa akazi mu 50s lapansi. Chachiwiri mkazi anali Rimma Prostomolotova, amene anabereka mwana wamkazi Catherine ndi mwana Leonid. The mkazi wachitatu wa Vladimir Yefimov anakhala Lucie.

Mu moyo wa Vladimir Gulyaev (chithunzi kwathunthu amapereka chithumwa onse ndi wachikoka wa wosewera wa) ndi pagalimoto mwaphamphu; anyamata ndinu anakhala naye kuyambira nkhondo. Iye, m'mbuyomu woyendetsa, wokondedwa liwiro la, kum'patula m'ziwalo manja ndi subordination lathunthu la makina. Mwina ndicho chifukwa TV wake otchuka mophweka kupirira galimoto: izo Volodya ku "manja wanzeru", dalaivala takisi ku kanema "mfuti kumbuyo."

Vladimir Gulyaev amayembekezeka kukhala '73; iye sanaonekenso November 3, 1997. Kumizidwa wosewera ku likulu la Kuntsevo manda.