Wambiri Zinovy Gerdt: a wosewera kwambiri ndi katswiri wolankhulitsa luso

Ankasewera Boom asilikali mu filimu za namwino kwambiri komanso ndakatulo Orevuara mu "Bulu Skin", wachilamulo mu "mbava chilamulo" membala osakwatira kalabu "ofufuza wanga wokondedwa" umagwirira mphunzitsi Karl Sigismundovich mu "masewera" ndi Monsieur Tardivo mu " chipewa. "

Ndipo n'zosatheka osanenapo mmodzi wa maudindo bwino za wosewera chachikulu - ". Wu sizingasinthidwe" Mihaila Mihaylovicha Bomze mu Ankasewera kopanda munthu wachikulire kukhala mu nyumba nawo, mnansi Sharapova. Pa posachedwapa anamaliza nkhondo anapha mwana wake yekhayo, kunyada, chiyembekezo ndi thandizo. mkazi wake anamwalira, ndipo osati pambuyo pa chisoni chake. Ndipo tsopano akhalebe madzulo chete mu khitchini limodzi ndi kulankhula ndi wina, wapolisi Volodya Sharapov.

Inde, ndi zonse zokhudza iye, imodzi yabwino kwambiri komanso wodziwa zisudzo za mafilimu a kanema Soviet. yonena A Zinovy Gerdt (ndiko kuti, munthu uyu ayankhidwa) mobwerezabwereza vesi admirers wa luntha lake.

mnyamata Ziama

Zinoviy Efimovich Gerdt (Hrapinovich) anabadwira ku Sebezh (Pskov dera) September 21, 1916. Pobadwa anapatsidwa dzina Zalman Afroimovich Hrapinovich koma banja anthu kumuyandikira chachikulu adamuyitana, Zalman. atate wake - Afroim Yakovlevich Hrapinovich - poyamba ankagwira ntchito kalaliki mu zimakhala sitolo, ndipo kenaka - bambo wamalonda woyendayenda. Amayi tsogolo wosewera - Rachel Isaakovna - anali mayi wokhala pakhomo. Banja, kuwonjezera Zinovy, panali atsikana awiri zambiri - Bert ndi Fira - ndipo wamkulu mnyamata - Boris.

Mu kwawo, iye anaphunzira ku sukulu Ayuda ana, Zalman mwangwiro ankadziwa Chiyidishi. Wambiri Zinovy Gerdt kotero chidwi Ndipotu: kanthawi kuphunzira pasukulu ina ya aphunzitsi a mabuku anayambitsa mnyamata ndi ndakatulo ya. Ndipo kuyambira nthawi imeneyo kwa zaka zambiri, iye yofunika kwambiri ndi kudzudzula changu moyo zonse zazikulu Soviet wosewera wa.

Tram

Pamene iye anali usinkhu wa zaka khumi ndi zisanu, ndinamaliza maphunziro anga ku koleji E. Zinovy Moscow Kuibyshev Zamagetsi Machinery Bzalani. Iye akubwera ntchito pa Metrostroy monga locksmith ndi, zamagetsi. Ndipo pano pa club ina sitima (Theatre Ntchito Youth) unapangidwa bungwe. Gerdt Zinoviy Efimovich kamodzi kuwerenga malonda, imene aliyense anaitanidwa bwalo lamasewera. Iye anaganiza kuyesa dzanja lake. Ndipo iye anali kulondola mwamtheradi. Iyi ndi nthawi yoyamba kusankha zofunika kwambiri ndipo anasintha moyo wake pa moyo wake. Iye anayamba kusewera zisudzo kwambiri, pang'onopang'ono ndikuzolowera mbuyo pa.

Patapita yonena Zinovy Gerdt kakusintha ena kusintha: mu 1937 anakonza wosewera ndi zidole zisudzo pa Moscow Nyumba ya Apainiya. Ndipo apa akupitiriza litsedeystvovat.

nkhondo

Panali yotentha kwambiri chifukwa cha 1941. Iwo anayamba nkhondo zoopsa kwa anthu onse Soviet. Zinovy E. zopita ku kutsogolo mongodzipereka. mwamsanga iye afika mutu wina. Gerdt Zinoviy Efimovich sanatchulepo kuti anali wojambula. Zima 1943, inali imodzi mwa nkhondo iye anazunzidwa anavulazidwa mwendo. Ine Adam'teteza ku imfa ya namwino. wosewera The anazunzidwa ku chipatala Botkin kwa chaka, iye opaleshoni kakhumi, koma mwendo sangathe kuchilitsa. Mkazi amene adampulumutsa amputation anali dokotala wamkulu Kseniya Vintsentini. Anaganiza yeseraninso, zomwe zinayenda bwino kwambiri. Mafupa pang'onopang'ono coalesced. The mwendo anali wopulumutsidwa, koma tsopano wakhala wamfupi kusiyana wathanzi masentimita eyiti, nchifukwa chake Zinovy Gerdt, amene mafilimu amakondedwa ndi wina ndi amaonetsa onse, masiku onse a moyo wanu kwambiri limp.

Chidole zisudzo mu moyo wosewera wa

Komabe kuchitiridwa ku chipatala, anaona asilikali ovulala amene anabwera kwa woyendera chidole zisudzo. Gerdt anachita chidwi ndi zimene anaona ntchito ndipo kenako, pamene anafika ku Moscow, pambuyo chigonjetso, anatumiza phazi lake mu zidole Theatre motsogozedwa ndi Obraztsova. Tsopano iye anali mu kampani ndi ntchito kumeneko njira mpaka 1982, pafupifupi zaka makumi anai. Ntchito zake zonse mu bwalo lamasewera adatikondera omvera ndi kuzindikira.

zidole ambiri analankhula mau ake, wotchuka kwambiri a iwo - mbuye wa miyambo ya "Zachilendo Concert". Iye anali katswiri wa luso chipangizo cha onomatopoeia ndipo pa ulendo m'mayiko osiyanasiyana kotero mwaluso anasewera mbali ya mwini miyambo mu zinenero za kumeneko ndipo ngakhale m'zilembo kuti amaonetsa onse anali kukhulupirira kuti iye amadziwa chinenero chawo. Kaya ntchito yake bwalo lamasewera - Aladdin ndi mdierekezi wakale, Adam kapena kamwa - unali katswiri wolankhulitsa chodabwitsa.

Msewu kuti mafilimu a kanema a

Mu zaka zao za sikisite mochedwa Gerdt anaitanidwa kuti mafilimu a kanema mu awiri cameo. Koma chifukwa Opanga filimuyi tapeza kuthekera kwakukulu, iye ankasewera awiri kosiyana zosiyana otchulidwa - kudzichepetsa Kukushkin ndi prohindeev Panikovski.

Aliyense wa zithunzi unachita wosewera kumabweretsa tanthauzo lake, chimene chingalowe amasiyana madongosolo. Iye anasonyeza m'nkhaniyi. Kunapezeka osati chifukwa cha waluso lapadera, komanso nzeru mkulu.

Mu filimu, Gerdt ankaimba maudindo oposa mazana, kumene kumakhudza amagwiritsidwa ntchito mwanjira zosiyanasiyana. Dayilekita, amalambira iye, ngakhale mwapadera anatulukira iye Nthaŵi pang'ono. Ndipo aliyense udindo akhoza ennoble.

Wambiri Zinovy Gerdt zonse za maudindo zazikulu, zimene iye anali osati kusewera wotchulidwa, anakhala izo.

banja lake

Tatiana Pravdina - mkazi Zinovy Gerdt - salowa kukhudzana ndi sing'anga luso. Iye anagwira ntchito yomasulira ku Arabic. Kamodzi anam'patsa ntchito pa nthawi ya zisudzo Obraztsova maulendo ku Iguputo, Syria ndi Lebanon. Apo ndipo anatenga nawo msonkhano Gerdt. Pamene Tatiana anayimiridwa mwa mwamuna m'tsogolo, funso lake loyamba linali ngati iye anali ndi ana. mofulumira kwambiri, mwana wake wamkazi chaka ziwiri zakubadwa Catherine anakhala kwa Gerdt kwambiri wokondedwa mwa munthu dziko. Kenako iye anabadwa ndi mwana wawo wamba Maria. Ukwati wawo zinachitika yomweyo pambuyo pa mapeto a ulendo wa. Iwo ankakhala 36 osangalala zaka ...