Woimba kusoka makina: Features ndi ndemanga

Pamaso makina kupangidwa ndi woimba wotchuka anayeserapo ofanana apangidwa kale. Choncho kulakwa kuganiza kuti ku America Ayzek Merrit Zinger anali mpainiya. Iye yekha anatha modernize ziwembu zawo ankakonda kulenga munthu mwangwiro. Mwa njira, akunyoza woyamba kwambiri kwa chilengedwe cha makina osokera anali Leonardo da Vinci. Komabe, chitukuko chenicheni ife anabwerera zambiri mtsogolo.

nkhani yathu inayamba mu m'ma XIV, pamene ena osadziwika Dutch anayambitsa loyamba kulenga limagwirira ndi, crosslinking matanga. Kenako, m'zaka za m'ma XVIII, ndi German Karl Veyzental anabwera ndi chipangizo china. Monga izo zinali kale anaika pakati pa singano ndi diso kukoka ulusi, kuchita masewera kumbuyo stitches anapanga ndi manja. Izo zinali kokha kwa England Saint Thomas mu 1791 ku anaperekeranji setifiketi koyamba kwa makina osokera.

The precursors za makina osokera "woimba"

Kenako, mu 1830, French zatsopano Bertelemi Parmena analenga, ndipo kenako analandira setifiketi kwa kupanga magalimoto amene ankadziwa kuimba unyolo ulusi, ndi wina kutsutsidwa ulusi. Pambuyo zaka zitatu kale woyamba American zatsopano Uolter Hant anatulukira chipangizo chimene chinathandiza kuchita ulusi odalirika kwambiri. Koma tsopano akhala awiri. Komanso, nthawi yoyamba anagwiritsa ntchito singano, ndiko kutha lakuthwa nthawi yomweyo ndipo anali khutu, ndi chipangizo yoyenda.

Patatha zaka 11, Elias Howe Hunt ndinabwereka lingaliro ndi kutsiriza izo, anatulukira latsopano, khola makina ntchito. Komabe, nsalu akudyetsedwa vertically kwa izo, chifukwa mu stitches m'goli. Ngakhale ndi chilema ichi, makina ali ndi kutchuka yaikulu.

Kujambula nthano usiku

Kamodzi, mu 1850, Ayzek Zinger, kuchezera zong'ambika, ndinaona makina ochepa kusoka. machenjerero onse osiyana kwambiri. Choncho, chifukwa unatenga maziko citukuko ca kwambiri Howe, Hunt ndi Parmena, kupangidwa makina woimba. lingaliro anabadwa mabuku atsopano mu usiku umodzi wokha! Kupanga ake anatenga masiku khumi kwambiri. Woimba anawonjezera mbali yaikulu atatu. Kuti imange si opiringizidwa mu zinachitika yoyenda wake anaikidwa horizontally. Sitingakumane ndi msoko mosalekeza kupereka chofinyira phazi ndi nsanja.

Patapita kanthawi, Howe mlanduwu mlandu ndi woimba, kukhulupirira kuti Ayzek Merrit mozemba anatengerapo mwayi anapeza wake. khoti anasankha. Woimba ayenera kulipira kwa pomweo 1% ya malonda. Komabe, Isaac sanataye mtima n'kuyamba amagulitsa makina osokera pang'onopang'ono. Posakhalitsa, ntchito zake zambiri. Only mu 1860 anagula 20 chikwi. Woimba makina.

Mfundo yoyamba. The original sangathe ananamizira

Mosakayikira, anthu ambiri amadzifunsa funso yofunika kwambiri makina akale "woimba". Poyamba pali nthano zambiri mwa speculators. Mfundo yoyamba limanena kuti "woimba" ndi "woimba" - poipa chosiyana. Ndipo mtengo wa iwo ndi osiyana komanso. Nena, pamene anasonyeza pa makina olembera woimba lolembedwa, mtengo wake ndi kochepa. Ngati lolembedwa kumaoneka Zinger ndi mankhwala enieni, ndipo akhoza ndalama kuposa 1 zikwi. Madola.

Musadzakhulupirire zimenezo! Ichi ndi chinyengo! Dzina Isaac woimba mu English kwalembedwa monga Woimba wina. Komabe, zikamera wa chotero nthano zikuoneka kuti akhale ndi nkhani zosautsa. Izo zinachitika kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma XIX, pamene fakes poyamba. makina osokera wogulitsidwa wamalonda Popov woimba mtundu. Ngakhale kusokonezedwa ndi original n'kovuta kwambiri! Iwo osati zikuwoneka wosazindikira, komanso angaŵile mtengo kwambiri pang'onopang'ono.

Mfundo yachiwiri. Iron kapena pulatinamu?

Mfundo yachiwiri ndi ambiri pa Intaneti. mtengo zimadalira zili pulatinamu, omwe ali ziwalo ntchito ya makina woimba. Photos, ndithudi, inu satchula. Pakuti mitengo amapereka kuyendera makina migodi mwa maginito. The ofooka maginito, ndi apamwamba mtengo wa mankhwala. Ngati tikulankhula za dera Russian, ngakhalenso kupereka kutumiza kwa kusanthula tchipisi ndi kutsinde izi Perm. Mwa njira, mwina ndi nthano imeneyi ndi oyandikira choonadi. Nthawiyina kale, pali njira zofanana amateteza zinthu za mbali kusoka makina ku dzimbiri.

Mwatsoka, nthano imeneyi mu 2001 chikwiyire wakupha. Gulu la achinyamata kuphunzira za kukhalapo kwa zitsulo zamtengo wapatali m'chikondi cha mankhwala, anali kusakasaka makina osokera. Anthuwo mzimayi wina wokalamba, mosasamala adadzonga alendo pa m'malire mwa nyumba, kumene yomweyo aphedwe. Kufufuza anakhazikitsa kuti kanthu wasoŵa pa nyumba, monga "woimba".

Mfundo yachitatu. Anataya golide Gourmet

Mfundo yachitatu. Zingatanthauze kuti losavuta mankhwala monga makina osokera, wachita kale zogwirizana ndi zochitika za golide otaika. Tinayenda za mphekesera, ngakhale zikutsimikiziridwa ndi zikalata za anapulumuka pambuyo bourgeois kusintha Russia. Pamaso chabe owayimilira mu Europe kuwathandiza wachotsa ndalama unachitikira ku mabanki ndi zachilendo kwambiri. Ndalama wakhala padera mu pulatinamu ndi golide. Kenako zinthuzi wapatali adalenga makina. thupi lawo yokutidwa ndi wakuda utoto, anaika pamwamba pa dzina la otchuka mtundu woimba.

Kuti asasokonezeke, iwo kusinthidwa izo pang'ono pokha, chosonyeza cholakwa. Choncho dzina Zinger! Kenako gulu lonse anatumizidwa ku Russia. Only gawo la mankhwala wakhala cholinga, pamene ena anapita amene alibe yankho za chuma. Pa nkhani imeneyi, okhometsa anayamba kufufuza mu Russia yekha Zinger. Ngakhale zisanu zapitazo Zimenezi zimafanana akhoza belo 20 chikwi. Madola.

Zedi, panali zambiri fakes. Fraudsters-yourselfers chabe linasokonekera kalata likulu mu losavuta yakale yoyendera makina olembera woimba. Koma awo "ntchito" anali pachabe. Ngati mukhala ndi maginito pa tsatanetsatane, amene mulibe chitsulo, zonse adzagwera malo. Gold maginito Kodi kukopa! Mwatsoka, makina woimba kale irreversibly kuonongeka. Chotero Mwachitsanzo ndi wotaya kufunika kwake onse ndipo si koyenera ndi chilichonse.

Bodza chachinayi. Miliyoni kwa makina osokera

Ndipo potsiriza, wachinayi nthano. Eni woimba mu 1998 inanena pa mndandanda ankawafuna za makina osokera, ndi kutulutsa m'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi, ndi nambala yeniyeni kuti akuyamba ndi chimodzi. Malinga ndi iwo, izo ziyenera kukhala mu Russia, ndi mwini wake, ngati kudzakhala, mumadola miliyoni! Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, anthu ogulitsa omwe akufunitsitsa chipeso ndi expanses lalikulu la dziko pofunafuna makina zosaneneka.

Ngati mukufuna kudziwa zambiri, kuyang'ana malondawa. Iwo amati linasindikizidwa mu "Komsomolskaya Pravda" kapena AiFe '98. Komabe, nthano, osalephera, komanso sizingakhale zoona. Tsopano woimba Corporation si pamalo abwino, choncho sangathe kulipira chotero yaikulu, makamaka zolinga malonda.

Mayi wokalamba kulikonse kumene!

Ngakhale kuti "akazi akale" zaka zana, iwo akali yenda malonda. Woimba makina poyamba linapangidwa kuti nkhani kusoka zopangidwa cholimba nsalu. Komabe, kuweruza ndi ndemanga eni osangalala, chovala woimba akadali mosavuta kupirira chinsalu cha, lona, chikopa ndi zipangizo zina wandiweyani.

Modern akazi yapamwamba safuna kukhala ndi zochita atsopano, ambiri needlewoman kutembenukira kwa chitukuko cha luso kudula ndi kusoka. Pamodzi ndi njira imeneyi kumafuna kum'dziwa apadera kwa chipangizo mbuye makina osokera. Eni njira imeneyi ndikukhulupirira kuti luso la paokha kuthetsa vutolo ndipo amathandiza kuti tisunge nthawi.

Mosakayikira, muyenera malangizo kwa kusoka makina "woimba", burashi, lubricating mafuta, ndi, Mulimonsemo, nambala ya foni repairmen. Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, mafuta injini mosavuta kusamba manja. Nthawi iliyonse inu kuyamba ntchito, onetsetsani kuti mafuta ndi zonona.

Kiyi waukulu bwino - ukhondo!

Ikubwera nthawi - ndi chirichonse lilowa, kuphatikizapo makina osokera. Ngati zida anali akusowa stitches, kusonyeza mizere losongoka kapena kupasuka, mwina kukonza wosweka makina wosweka. Mulimonsemo, kudziwa vuto m'pofunika disassemble.

Choyamba, muyenera kupeza gwero kulephera. Nthawi zambiri chifukwa cha vuto ndi kudzikundikira dzimbiri, dothi. Choyamba, kuchotsa litsiro lochokera njanji njirayo, kusuntha nsalu mbale singano. Unscrew ndi zomangira zonse atanyamula mbale ndi mosamala kuchotsa izo. Nthawi zambiri pansi pa iye kupeza mtanda lint minofu. Kuthetsa kuipitsidwa ndi burashi.

zipangizo Amafuna

Ngati ndinu woyambitsa, muyenera osachepera kukhazikitsa kuti osakhutira ndi makina osokera. Choncho, kutanthauza malire kufufuza, mudzakhala kosavuta kupeza njira yothetsera vutoli. Mukadziwa anatsimikiza kuwonongeka pamaso kukonza kuyamba, kuyeretsa galimoto kuchokera ku dothi, feathering.

Kawirikawiri mavuto onse ndi zotheka zakulephera, ndi momwe sintha iwo amafotokozedwa malangizo. Chinthu chokha chimene chofunika kwa inu ndi kuwononga khalidwe la mndandanda ntchito njira analimbikitsa yesa.

Pakuti mayiko, kugwiritsa ntchito burashi. Komanso angakhale othandiza aliwonse dzanja kirimu, zomatira, palafini. Iwo sadzakhala superfluous nsalu, singano ndi screwdriver. Kumbukirani, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito kokha wakuthwa screwdriver! Ngati ndinu achikulire, osati malinga ndi kukula, inu adzawononga mutu wononga. Ndiye kudzakhala kovuta kwambiri unscrew.

Alibe vuto!

Ngati inu simuli otsimikiza mu luso lanu kapena kuwononga chifukwa ndi osadziwika, ndi zina, makamaka ngati kuwonongeka mwachisawawa amalimbikira pambuyo ziwembu zingapo, kutsatira ulamuliro waukulu: "Kodi sizingawononge" Kumbukirani, mawonetseredwe chilichonse chongoganiza, makamaka pamene inu simukumvetsa vuto, angathe kuyambitsa zotsatira osafunika ndi zina mpaka kalekale. Ndi bwino kuitana mbuye, kumukhulupirira kukonza makina "woimba". The katswiri akadali mofulumira kwambiri kudziwa kuwonongeka ndi angathe kuchotsa izo. Chofunika mu nkhani iyi, kukonza ndondomeko ndidzadutsa popanda mavuto aakulu osati kwa inu komanso makina yokha.

Potsatira maganizo a amene anagula chovala "woimba" kapena anatengera, tikhoza kunena motsimikiza kuti zipangizo si zosapatsa ngati n'zotheka, m'pofunika ntchito bwino, nthawi zonse njira yokonza. njira yonse ntchito zinafotokozedwa malangizo. Kumbukirani, utumiki yolondola kwambiri kumawonjezera moyo wa makina anu, ndipo kumatha kufunika kuti tiziwononga nthawi ndi ndalama doroguschy kukonza.

Inde yoyenda

Old "woimba" komabe zikufunika kwambiri. Pali zinthu pang'ono kuti ukhale munthu ndi mosalekeza enviable. Makamaka mankhwala ndi oposa zaka zana, ndipo ndi zosowa zakale. Machine "woimba" ndi amazipanga yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, kusamalira. Kuweruza ndi ndemanga za eni, iyo siingakhoze afewetsedwa kwa zaka, iye angaŵile monga silika ndi ubweya. Zosayiwalika kusoka makina "woimba" otchedwa yovuta kwambiri. Ambiri ali mu opareshoni, popanda kuchititsa kukhumudwa.

Komabe, moyo ndi moyo! Ngakhale zokoma tempering yoyenda wopangidwa ndi zitsulo, akhoza ngakhale kuvala. Kuthetsa kuwononga yoyenda adzakhala ntchito iliyonse kukonza katswiri. Ndipo ngati makina yoyenda kusoka "woimba" ndi linasiiratu, pansi kuda ndi. Ndithudi iwo ntchito kupangidwa kwinakwake, koma tsopano ...

Chombo kapena kani, yoyenda nkhonya ya makina aliyense ndi mfundo zazikulu. Quality mzere, tangling ulusi akudutsa ndi ambiri zizindikiro zina chovala zimadalira boma la yoyenda ya chake, kupatula mmwamba. Mwa njira, ndi yoyenda dzina lake ndi limodzi zambiri - ndi "spool". Nkhani bobbin angatchedwe yoyenda. Bobbin - ndi koyilo. Pa ulusi wake chilonda anakafika pansi. A ulusi bobbin aikidwa mu kapu ya. Chifukwa, iwo ali anaikapo mu chombo cha kusamuka.

Mwa njira, ndi yoyenda kuyenela nthawi kutsukidwa kwa masango zosiyanasiyana. Pre-kufufuza izo wopunduka aliyense makina, free mafuta ndi fumbi. dothi Old mosavuta kuchotsa nsanza ankawaviika palafini.

cholemba

Ngati makina anu kusoka "woimba" kale simunayambe ntchito kapena M'malo mwake, lakhala likugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yaitali, m'pofunika mafuta limagwirira ntchito mafuta engine. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ndi nthawi yabwino kwambiri kutayipa mu syringe. Adzagwa m'madipatimenti zonse zofunikira mu chakudya chochepa.

Ngati mukufuna wanu "woimba" watumikira kwa zaka zambiri, musaiwale malila!