Zizindikiro za ziwengo kuti kufwanyulira popula. Kuchiza ndi kupewa

Chimfine mphuno, wheezing, pom'ng'amba, kuyabwa movutikira ndondomeko - ambiri zizindikiro za ziwengo kuti kufwanyulira popula. Chotero hypersensitivity, lomwe ndi zotsatira za nkhondo ya antigens ndi chitetezo, aliyense masika kumakhudza pafupifupi 15% ya anthu padziko lonse. Zizindikiro za ziwengo kuti kufwanyulira popula zimachitika pamene thupi Zimatero-anachita nkhondo ya zinthu zachilendo - mungu ndi fumbi chabwino.

Popula kufwanyulira yokha zedi kawirikawiri chinthu tizilombo mosiyanasiyana osiyanasiyana awo sagwirizana, chifukwa tichipeza particles mwachilungamo lalikulu. Nthawi zambiri ntchito tizilombo ananyamula mungu ndi spores wa zomera zosiyanasiyana. Pamene zinthu zazing'ono kupuma njira mu thupi, likugwirizana mwachindunji maselo yeniyeni, pakutero kuyambitsa kusankha chitetezo, kuphatikizapo histamine. Izi zimapangitsa zizindikiro za ziwengo kuti kufwanyulira popula, monga kuyabwa, kufupika kwa mpweya, zizindikiro za conjunctivitis, mutu, zotupa malaise, ndi ena ambiri.

Mtundu ambiri matupi awo sagwirizana anachita mu nkhani iyi ndi zimene mndandanda oteteza kupanga ali anayamba ndondomeko (lgE). Kamodzi anapanga thupi, chitetezo iwo akupitiriza zimafala mu magazi kwa nthawi yaitali monga padzakhala osatsagana wapadera Kakhungu mapuloteni maselo mlongoti wa khungu, maso, mphuno ndi m'mapapo makina. maselo oterowo TACHIMATA ndi granules munali amphamvu mankhwala biologically yogwira. Nthawi yotsatira, pamene particles yachilendo kulowa m'thupi kachiwiri, iwo kupangira degranulation anachita, zimene zimaphatikizapo amasulidwe zinthu zili momwemo. N'chifukwa chake ziwengo kuti kufwanyulira ndi nthawi, cyclical.

Komanso, zinthu - monga histamine tochoka ndi maselo poyankha kukhudzana ndi wothandizila zakunja chifukwa mavuto ambiri kwambiri. Kudzikundikira madzimadzi mu zimakhala ndi minofu yosalala spasms, mtima arrhythmia - ndi zizindikiro za ziwengo kuti kufwanyulira popula. Koma zimenezi hypersensitivity - chodabwitsa sinthawi, ndipo izo zimatengera makamaka makhalidwe payekha thupi la chamoyo ndi kutengera za kumtundu.

Inhalation ziwengo kupewa ndilo njira zofunika kwambiri ndi zothandiza kwambiri kulimbana izo, ambiri mwa mitundu yonse ya zochita zofanana. Kwathunthu zosatheka kuti muchotse izo. Ziwengo kuti popula kufwanyulira particles chabwino ukapitirize moyo ndi zizindikiro zake - kukhala yapadera kwambiri ndi woopsa. N'zolimbikitsa kuti nthawi zina ndi chitetezo pa nthawi amakhala saganizira zotsatira za wothandizila yachilendo.

Choncho, ngakhale kuti pali zambiri mankhwala njira ndi mankhwala mankhwala misa maonekedwe awo sagwirizana, wokhazikika, wodalirika komanso yaitali zotsatira matenda iwo sangapereke. Choncho, njira zimathandizadi kwambiri kulimbana ndi matenda ndi kupewa ake. The njira yabwino kwambiri Pankhaniyi - kupeŵa mwachindunji kukhudzana ndi allergen lapansi. Komabe, ndi mtundu uwu wa chifuwa inhalation ndi sizingatheke.

Koma ena Zimene akadali zofunika. Choyamba, muyenera kuchita monga momwe mungathere pa chonyowa kuyeretsa kunyumba. Chachiwiri, kupatula zofunika kutsegula mawindo mu chipinda kumene inu muli. Mukhozanso kukangamira pa gauze zenera wothira madzi kapena abwino mauna udzudzu ukonde. Ndipo ambiri Chofunika - nthawizonse umatenga kutsitsi m'mphuno ndi mlingo wochepa wa corticosteroid a.

Pankhani yeniyeni njira achire, iwo zambiri umalimbana kuchepetsa zizindikiro ndi kupewa zotheka zochita zosiyanasiyana zina. Masiku ano, pali osiyanasiyana kwambiri za mankhwala, kutchinga kupanga chinthu. Steroidal wothandizila ziletsa chitukuko cha zochita m'thupi, zomwe zimachititsa indispensability awo kuti kupewa ndi kuchepetsa zovuta zizindikiro za matupi awo sagwirizana mphumu. Komanso, corticosteroid transdermal mafuta zimathandiza kwambiri zochizira zochita khungu.

Pamene zizindikiro loyamba anaphylactic boma mantha wodwalayo ayenera kulowa zikuwonjezereka masiku ano. Komanso pa zakupha chikumbumtima mankhwala kwa wodwala kwa zaka zina za nthawi umaperekedwa mu Mlingo ka allergen. Ngakhale pali panopa njira matenda sikawirikawiri ntchito, ndi pokha pokha yapadera chifukwa cha nthawi yaitali ndondomeko ndi zotheka mavuto aakulu, awa angathe kukhala anaphylaxis, limene likutengera zinthu zoopsa mwamsanga moyo. Mulimonsemo, kuchita musalankhule medicate. Only ndi allergist oyenerera angathe mankhwala zolondola komanso zothandiza mankhwala.