Air mfuti: makhalidwe, ndemanga chipangizo. Air mfuti ndi zamphamvu kwambiri popanda chilolezo

Tinamva kuti chinthu monga "mpweya mfuti" ndi "Pneumatic". Komabe, sikuti aliyense amadziwa chimene chinapangitsa mawu awa. Today ife kuphunzira mmene mpweya mfuti zimene yonse ya zida, kumene iwo ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito, ndiponso tione zitsanzo zingapo otchuka.

Mfundo ntchito

mfuti Air, makhalidwe amene tiganizire lero, chifukwa cha kuwombera kwa mphamvu mpweya wothinikizidwa. Monga amagwiritsidwa ntchito mpweya woipa kapena mpweya. Losavuta chida pneumatic angatchedwe ya mkuwa chubu, zomwe ankagwiritsa ntchito kusaka kwa zaka zikwizikwi zapitazo. mfuti Modern poyerekeza ndi izo - chozizwitsa zipangizo zamakono, koma zoyamba za ntchito kukhala sichinasinthe. Ndi kukanikiza choyambitsa adzamasulidwa ndi mpweya Zosintha mphamvu yake dziwe. Mu chida cha pneumatic, mfundo imeneyi akhoza akuyendera mawonekedwe a:

1. System amawapopa.
2. Systems mpweya woipa.
3. Spring-pisitoni dongosolo.

Yotsirizira kawirikawiri ntchito mfuti, ndipo woyamba awiri akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito mfuti. Za iwo ndi kulankhula zina.

dongosolo amawapopa

The ikukoka zikhoza kuchitika pamanja kapena kompresa a. mpope dzanja ndi amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu mfuti Komabe zosiyana, nthaŵi zina zopezeka mu mfuti. Mbali yaikulu ya dongosolo ndi kuti muyenera mlandu mfuti ndi mpweya pambuyo wina kuwombera. Izi zachitika ntchito ndalezo chimene chimatichititsa ndi pisitoni pamene cocking, mpweya chimadzaza thanki wapadera. Koyamba yowotcha mathamangidwe ndi zida izi angafikire 200 m / s.

Psinjika mpope kulenga kuthamanga apamwamba mu thanki. Chifukwa, chida akhoza kuwombera nthawi 15-20 popanda sinthanani. Ntchito ikukoka kompresa uglekislorodny chida kapena yamphamvu mpweya wothinikizidwa. Mtundu wa adzapereke amatchedwanso chisanadze amawapopa, kapena PCP. chipolopolo liwiro mu zida zotere pang'ono kuposa amene okonzeka ndi dongosolo dzanja mpope.

kachitidwe CO2

Ichi ndi dongosolo ambiri mu pneumatics a zofufuzafufuza. N'zosavuta ntchito, ngakhale kwambiri zamtengo wapatali. Monga yamphamvu kuyang'anira ntchito ndi mpweya wa carbon dioxide. Iwo anaikapo mu gawo lolingana kwa mfuti (kawirikawiri chogwirira) nadzipyoza kugunda mafuta a galimoto. Pambuyo wina kuwombera, vavu akukamba yoyenera kuchuluka kwa yamphamvu mpweya. mpweya woipa kuthamanga siyana malingana ndi kutentha, kotero chiwerengero cha akatemera wa lina panalembedwa zingasiyane. Kuipanikiza mathamangidwe m'magulu otere ndi avareji 120 m / s. Kwa mfuti ntchito, kawirikawiri 12 galamu zonenepa.

Popeza anachitira ndi mfundo za mfuti pneumatic, kupita chipangizo awo.

Limagwirira yowotcha

Ndi ntchito mfuti ndi ikukoka ndi kuthekera kwa mankhwala akatemera angapo. Pamene inu tilimbikire choyambitsa nyundo amenya vavu kutsegula izo. Akapsa kungakhale lotseguka kapena lotseka. Open amalola Buku platoon.

Mphamvu ya nyundo imafalikira kuti mainspring, kapena mwachindunji kupyolera ndodo. Kasupe angakhale helical kapena pulasitiki (ambiri). Pakati pa choyambitsa ndi valavu tsinde akhoza kukhala drummer. mbali kumbuyo amatchedwa wopha lapansi. Gwirani masika mu boma mlandu n'zotheka zikomo mfundo monga sear lapansi.

choyambitsa

Tiyenera kupitiriza zida mu mkhalidwe nkhondowo platoon ndi kutsika. Kuchokera patsogolo yosalala choyambitsa chimadalira mayiko ndi olondola. Pali ena akapsa:

1. Single kanthu. Musanapite ndi mbadwa, inu tambala.
2. Kawiri kanthu. Kuwombera amadzipweteka yekha cocking. Ndiko kuti, pamene choyambitsa ndi kanyundo ndi cocked ndi igunda vavu, popanda mungafike malo cocking.
3. Ndi kuthekera osiyanasiyana pamwamba modes awiri.

mafyuzi

Lama fuyusi - mbali ya chida chilichonse, kupatula mfuti mpweya ayi. Kaperekedwe zida ali kutali kuchokera kunkhondo lapadera, koma ndi oopsa. Lama fuyusi akhoza kukhala basi ndipo sanali basi. Choyamba kuteteza kumaliseche pamene cocking adzakoka chokhethemulira, uncapped thunthu njira ndi zina zotero. Gulu lachiwiri ndi omwewo cheke mabokosi ndi sliders, zija tinkachita kuona pa mfuti. Monga zida zina pofuna kupewa ngozi mu dongosolo mfuti zingaphatikizepo: a Yambitsaninso ndalezo ndi cocking anatchulapo cocked chida boma, ndi zina zotero.

Batcher

Kudziwa makhalidwe luso mfuti pneumatic, Ndizachidziwikire kuti mbali yofunika kwambiri a iwo mpweya dispensers.

Mu chimake tingachipeze powerenga za chibaluni ndi zinthu zazikulu za valavu dispenser ndi masika. Pamene zibaluni ndi kuika mu malo ndi clamped, ndi puncture ake. Chifukwa, mpweya chimadzaza metering chipinda, mmene vavu yakwera. Pamene nyundo amenya vavu tsinde, chipinda tidutse ndi mpweya kumasulidwa. Ndi valavu masika mu malo, akusindikiza chipinda pamaso mpirawo lotsatira. mfundo iyi ndi mfundo ofooka zitsanzo zambiri zibaluni. Chifukwa cha kusowa kwake zikayamba mpweya mwamsanga adzatuluke zibaluni, ngakhale ngati mulibe kuwombera mfuti. Choncho, mikono zosayenera mlandu mpweya pasadakhale.

Kawirikawiri zitini ndi mpweya woipa ali mu sitolo mfuti. Puncturing chidebe angayambe mu njira zingapo. Chitsanzo ambiri - ndi kupendekeretsa wononga. Pamene kumanga yamphamvu ndi wononga ndi mbamuikha ndipo adampyoza. Yachiwiri - mphero. Pankhaniyi beseni ndi anamulasa kokha pamene sitolo akukhala malo ake. Palinso embodiments chipangizo zambiri Mwachitsanzo, chitsanzo "Ataman-1 ', puncturing amapezeka ndi kukanikiza pa mbiya (likupezeka achilendo batani) olimba pamwamba.

Pankhani ya kachitidwe ndi valavu amawapopa atenge mbali ya kuthamanga zina mwa posungira. Kuti izo kwa mpirawo kwa kuwombera ndi zonse kukhazikitsa zipangizo wapadera kulamulira.

thunthu

Kuyambira tsinde kwakukulukulu zimadalira yolinganizika ndi zolondola. Pneumatics ndi smoothbore ndi kudula. Mfuti zambiri ndi thunthu yosalala ndi kuwombera zipolopolo chonse. The mfuti thunthu m'mimba mwake lolingana likungosonyeza lapansi. Calibers mpweya mfuti zikusoŵa poyerekeza ndi firearm a. Ambiri ndi likungosonyeza 4.5 mm. Pasanathe ambiri, mungapeze mpweya mfuti 5.5 mm, ndi ngakhale zochepa - 6,35 mamilimita likungosonyeza chida. Kudya ndi gauges zina, koma iwo konse pafupifupi zimachitika.

Thunthu nthawi zopangidwa ndi zitsulo. The olondola ntchito, mayikidwe ndi kuwongoka thunthu mwachindunji zimadalira chifukwa cha kuwombera. Ngati thunthu ndi zopyapyala akututuma khoma kapena dongosolo makina wamba mu mfuti mtengo kuwombera molondola kugwa.

chakudya

Goli kwa mfuti pneumatic ntchito kusunga zipolopolo ndi ramming iwo mu "m'chipinda". Monga ulamuliro, mpweya mfuti ndi MULTICHARGED kapangidwe ndi zipolopolo basi dosylaya. Kwa mfuti, kuwombera zipolopolo kutsogolera ntchito ng'oma tatifupi kuthamanga pa maziko Kukhazikika mukukonzeratu. Chida likuomba mipira, ntchito shopu, omwe kawirikawiri ankakhala mu chogwirira, monga asilikali Anzawo. Iwo anakonza ngati mfuti mwana - kasupe yodzaza ndi poyambira latch. Magazine mphamvu zingasiyane malingana ndi chitsanzo cha mfuti ndi zipangizo zake. Zimakhala osiyanasiyana monga makumi mazana zipolopolo.

Kugwiritsa ntchito mfuti pneumatic

Mosiyana zoopsa, mfuti mpweya si nthawi zonse obliges mwini chilolezo. Choncho, ambiri amachita chidwi ndi funso la mtundu wanji wa mfuti msomali ndi wamphamvu kwambiri popanda chilolezo. Ku maganizo a chilamulo kugula, mutha kusunga ndi azinyamula mfuti mpweya popanda chilolezo pokhapokha ngati kukula kwake ndi zosakwana 4.5 millimeters. Zikuoneka kuti chifukwa cha likungosonyeza ili ndipo anakhala ambiri kwambiri. Pang'ono pansipa tiona zitsanzo zenizeni, ndipo mukhoza kupeza zimene amphamvu kwambiri mfuti mpweya. Popanda chilolezo, inu mukhoza kugula onse a zanyengo amene ayankhidwa.

Ntchito zida zimenezi zolinga maphunziro ndi zosangalatsa zokha. Kwa mfuti adziteteze mpweya, makhalidwe amene mukudziwa kale, ndi zosafunika pa zifukwa ziwiri. Poyamba, mphamvu Pneumatic sikokwanira kuti asiye ndi tizilomboto, makamaka ngati ndi yozizira zovala. Zosiyana mwina koma anamenyedwa mbama. Kachiwiri, mu mfuti zambiri zamakono pali mavuto ndi kusindikiza a chipinda mpweya. Choncho, atavala yodzaza ndi mfuti sizimatanthauza, chifukwa pa nthawi yoyenera mwina si ndi gasi. Koma mlandu mfuti asanayambe ntchito, zimatenga nthawi. M'nkhani ya adziteteze iliyonse chachiwiri n'kofunika Choncho, kuchokera thandizo mpweya mfuti pang'ono. Mu nkhani zabwino, adzakhala kuwopseza kutali tizilomboto chifukwa n'zofanana ndi firearm a.

Tsopano ife tikudziwa specifications zofunika luso mfuti pneumatic, tione zina otchuka.

MR-654K

Mfuti ndi pneumatic analogue wowopsa Makarov mfuti. Komanso anapanga pamaziko a chitsanzo ichi gunshot. Rumor ali kuti mfuti unapangidwa mfuti zosalongosoka. Iwo anatsimikizira chifukwa chakuti nthawi zambiri pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zopindika. Komabe, mfuti ili ndi kutikonda kwambiri, poyamba pa zonse, kwa maonekedwe.

Luso makhalidwe a munthu pneumatic mfuti Makarova motere: ndi likungosonyeza - 4.5 mamilimita; kutayipa mlandu - zibaluni; magazini mphamvu - 13 zipolopolo; kuwombera liwiro - 110 m / s; kulemera - 0,73 makilogalamu. Gasi yamphamvu akusowa pafupifupi 40 umalimbana akatemera.

Pali zingapo yachilendo PM mfuti replicas ofanana mu maonekedwe chitsanzo ichi, koma mtengo.

"Ataman M1"

chitsanzo ichi amapangidwa mu Russia. Si chithunzi firearm, koma ndi pang'ono amatikumbutsa lodziwika bwino "Beretta 92". mfuti Izi angapo ubwino zofunika pa mpikisano. Choyamba, chofukizira kwa mfuti pneumatic "Ataman M1" akhoza kumakhalamo ochuluka monga 120 zipolopolo likungosonyeza 4.5 mm. sitolo ali ndi mawonekedwe conical ndi atakutidwa mu chogwirira. Amakhala ndi zigawo zisanu ndi chimodzi kotenga 15 zipolopolo lililonse. Kachiwiri, mfuti ali wapadera dongosolo adzapereke. Iwo akhoza kuphatikiza ndi mitundu iwiri ya PCP ndi NKHA _2. Komanso, kupsa yamphamvu awiri basi ndi mpweya.

Koma si onse. Ubwino waukulu wa mfuti ndi kuti kwathunthu losindikizidwa. Mosiyana pafupifupi mpikisano onse, "Ataman M1" mwina miyezi boma mlandu. Pa dzanja limodzi, timatha inu ndalama ndipo dzipulumutse ndi mavuto ambiri, koma ena - kugwiritsa ntchito zida kuti adziteteze. Koma mphamvu ya mfuti, ndiye kachiwiri, ichi si abwino.

The drawback chachikulu cha mfuti akuti ndi maonekedwe ake. Iye ndi wokongola kwambiri, koma owerenga ambiri amafuna kukhalabe mu manja ya analogue a firearm a.

Pamwamba tinakambirana chitsanzo, ndi zinachitika amene anali firearm. Tsopano yang'anani angapo mfuti pachiyambi kuti kuganizira zosangulutsa, ndi ntchito masewera.

Air mfuti MR-53M

Lachitsanzo losiyana mu zake cocking mbiya anapanga Kusiya. Pambuyo wina kuwombera, njirayi akubwerezedwa. Akuwombera mfuti ndi zipolopolo kutsogolera (palibe mipira), ndi likungosonyeza wa 4.5. Choncho, chitsanzo zikhoza kugulidwa popanda boma. Komabe, chifukwa cha maonekedwe osati wokongola kwambiri amagula othamanga ake.

Chifukwa chachiwiri - miyeso chachikulu kuti salola kuika mu thumba mpweya mfuti MR-53M. Makhalidwe chitsanzo nazonso asakhale Ace ake pa msika: koyamba liwiro - 120 m / s, malinga ndi kulemera - makilogalamu 1.3, mbiya kutalika - 215 mm.

Air mfuti IZH 40

Features ndi ukulu wa ntchito chitsanzo ichi ndi ofanana ndi mfuti m'mbuyomu. Ndi lokhala ndi kuwombera "perelomka" likungosonyeza 4.5 mm. Kuipanikiza mathamangidwe pa kubwereketsa anali 125 m / s mfuti kulemera - 1,31 makilogalamu kutalika mbiya - 220 mm.

The mfuti ziwiri zapitazi sangathe kudzitama chifukwa cha mtima kwambiri ndi zofewa ntchito, koma iwo kuwombera zambiri molondola kuposa chitsanzo zosangalatsa.

Pomaliza

Today tinaphunzira chimene chimapanga mfuti mpweya. Makhalidwe a zida kupanga izo mosavuta osiyanasiyana onse a makasitomala. Komabe, ngakhale woterowo chida ayenera kugwiridwa mosamala kwambiri.