Iris German: kubzala ndi chisamaliro

Mawu "Iris" latembenuzidwa kuchokera Greek momwe "utawaleza". Ndi dzina osatha wokongola zomera maluwa zosiyanasiyana wa mithunzi. Anthu anamsemera amatchedwa "cockerels" kapena "Iris" kwa mawonekedwe tsamba. Iwo amafanana ndi scythe. Ndipo chifukwa cha mawonekedwe a maluwa kuti ngati ndevu ndipo tambala chisa.

Komanso wokongola maonekedwe, irises ndi mankhwala. Masiku ano, pali mazana atatu mitundu ya maluwa awa zazikulu. Koma wotchuka kwambiri pakati wamaluwa ndi Iris German. Iwo inafalitsidwa mu gawo la dziko lathu. Mtundu mitundu - Iris German. Mitundu mwakula lero, m'madera wakunja kwatawuni angatchedwe hybrids (Iris hybrida Hort). Masiku ano, pali pafupifupi 35 chikwi.

Iris German

zosiyanasiyana Izi kawirikawiri kwambiri kuthengo. Choyamba anafotokoza mu XIX atumwi ku Germany. Anadzapeza 3.T. Artyushenko mu Ukraine: m'dera Transcarpathian, pafupi ndi tauni ya Vinogradovo. Iris German wofiirira ndi ambiri ensiform bluish masamba. kutalika ndi masentimita 50, m'lifupi - 30 mm. Umatheka chikhalidwe cha nthambi. Izo zikhoza kukhala chomwecho m'litali monga masamba kapena kuposerapo. Maluwa lalikulu, utoto buluu wofiirira kapena violet mtundu. Iwo ali ndi zabwino amphamvu kununkhira, kuwala buluu kapena chikasu ndevu. Kapisozi pang'ono elongated, chowulungika woboola pakati. Mbewu ang'ono, makwinya.

Bearded Iris: Kufotokozera

A gulu lalikulu la mitundu ndi mitundu ya Iris bearded amatanthauza limodzi gulu zovuta ndi chidwi. pomwepo kenaka awo ndi kuoneka bwino pachaka thickening - links. Iwo akhoza kukhala wakuda kwambiri ndipo kwathunthu amaliseche. German irises bearded amadziŵika ndi maluwa lalikulu yosiyanasiyana yowala kwambiri. Iwo ndi tsitsi ambiri pa ndevu perianth.

Iris German: mitundu

Izi chinyezi-wachikondi, ozizira zosagwira, zosavuta kusamalira maluwa. Iwo ali otchuka kwambiri ndi wamaluwa padziko lonse. Chabwino komanso yokongola irises akhoza kukongoletsa malo aliwonse. Iwo kuyang'ana kwambiri mu flowerbeds ndi mitunda chilengedwe, mwamsanga kukula. Ubwino irises zotsatirazi:

• mtengo angakwanitse wa mababu.
• Zambiri njira zaulimi.
• The original maonekedwe.
• Ngakhale ndi zomera zina m'munda.

Sultan ndi Palace

Izi Iris German ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zochititsa chidwi kwambiri banja lake. Kudzikondweretsa maluwa ali ndi ofiira ngati magazi pamakhala chapamwamba, anasonkhana mu mzikiti wachisomo, ndi mdima wofiira, ndi burgundy, pafupifupi wakuda, chepetsa padziko m'mphepete. Waminga ali kwambiri chikasu hue.

Mawonekedwe kaso wa Iris Sultan yachifumu, komanso wosakhwima ake kudzikondweretsa wamaluwa kununkhira kusangalala. Limamasula mtundu uwu mu May kwa masabata awiri kapena atatu. Zokongola mdima masamba wofiira pachimake pa tsinde amphamvu. kutalika kwake ukufika masentimita 60. Mtundu kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito yokongola ya mabedi maluwa.

English Cottage

Ndipo pa chithunzi pafupi mukhoza kuona Iris wina German. Bukuli lakonzedwa ndi German amve mu kalembedwe zapamwamba English. Wopanda ya mizere anapanga Mphukira changwiro kwenikweni mwanaalirenji. Zonyezimira woyera maluwa lalikulu kuphimba pa m'munsi mwa petal lavender umatheka ndi yowala malirime chikasu wandiweyani villi (pakati). The awiri a chozizwitsa ndi zonse Kuwulura mpaka masentimita khumi. Zimayambira kusintha ndi cholimba. Iwo akhoza kukula kwa mita imodzi m'litali. Masamba kuwala wobiriwira, pamodzi mtengo zimakupiza woboola pakati. Maluwa kumayambira May. Iwo anali pa nthawi ino, munda lonse ladzala ndi fungo zokoma.

Ubwino wina ofunika a zomera ndi kuti Iris German English Cottage chikukhudza remontant zomera. limamasula aakulu akhoza kusangalala nalo ngakhale kumapeto kwa nyengo ya chilimwe.

Crinoline

Ndipo izi mwina apamwamba Iris German. Okongola herbaceous osatha akhoza kukula mu munda wanu kwa masentimita 120. Ukuchoka lupanga woboola pakati wake, yokutidwa ndi kuwala waxy pachimake. Amasonkhana mu milimo zimakupiza woboola pakati. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti maluwa kukhala kukongoletsa mu chirimwe. Iwo anawonekera nthambi tsinde yolimba. masamba ndi utoto wakuda burgundy mtundu ndi malo oyera pamakhala m'munsi. Bright chikasu ndevu yokutidwa ndi tsitsi lakuda. khola kwambiri mphika moyo wa Iris German. Pamafunika chisamaliro osachepera (tikambirana lino). Zomera wakonda m'madera bwino anayatsa, kutetezedwa mphepo ndi chinyezi stagnation.

Iris German: kubzala ndi chisamaliro

Ngati mukufuna kudzala mbewu imeneyi, choyamba muyenera kusankha malo okhalapo. Ziyenera kukhala kwambiri, bwino anayatsa m'mawa. Koposa zonse, oyenera otsetsereka kapena phiri, kulola unimpeded kudzatapa madzi chipale kusungunuka. German Iris, amene kubzala si yovuta, amakonda ngalande wabwino. Komanso, mitundu yonse ya chikhalidwe ayenera kukhala wolemera mu zakudya nthaka. Choncho, ngati si woyenera pa malo zofunika zimenezi, m'pofunika manyowa.

Pamaso kubzala (masika) kupanga nthaka manyowa kapena munda nthaka mafuta, mphamvu potashi ake ndi feteleza mankwala. Ngati kuchuluka acidity wa nthaka, kuwonjezera phulusa lake kapena ufa dolomite. Loamy dothi amafuna dilution wa peat ndi mchenga, ndi mchenga - dongo. Mankhwala nthaka pamaso kubzala, kuchitira fungicide ake, ndi herbicide. Ndipo mmodzi zofunika kwambiri tsatanetsatane: kubzala Iris German, osati manyowa dzikolo ndi manyowa.

Azichitira kafalitsidwe zakuthupi

The kubzala masika ayenera chithandizo kukula ogalamutsa ( "zircon", "Ekogel"). Komanso, m'pofunika kufupikitsa mizu yaitali, ntchito lakuthwa kudulira mpeni. N'chimodzimodzinso ndi madera anawola. mizu ayenera kupopera mankhwala. Chifukwa chaichi, iwo ndi okwanira kugwira pafupi maminiti makumi awiri mu njira ofooka permanganate potaziyamu.

Kubzala mu nthaka

Kudziko Iris German pansi lotseguka, m'pofunika kuti bowo laling'ono. Pakati muyenera kutsanulira mulu wa mchenga, amene mokoma horizontally kufalitsa mizu. Pambuyo kuti ayenera limbitsani mudzaze ndi nthaka kuti magawo chapamwamba kumanzere pamwamba pansi. Tsopano, zomera ayenera madzi. Ngati kuyika pomwepo kenaka kwathunthu, zikhoza kuvunda. Mtunda pakati pa zomera ayenera kukhala osachepera makumi asanu masentimita.

Care irises

wamaluwa ambiri ndi florists odziwa ali zimaŵetedwa kwa malo awo Iris German. Kubzala ndi chisamaliro wosavuta. Choncho, kutsatira malamulo osavuta kupirira akhoza ntchito ndi newcomer. Mbali yaikulu ya chikhalidwe - chikondi kutentha ndi kuwala. Ngati muli bwino wokolezedwera malo kubzala, ndi irises ndi zakudya zokwanira chibadidwe nthaka. Ngati nthaka ndi zatha, pa siteji kukula akhoza kudyetsedwa mankhwala chomera phosphorous-potaziyamu zimene zimachititsa pa muzu. uyu ali osavomerezeka pa nyengo maluwa.

nsonga A angapo

Irises akusowa ulimi zambiri, makamaka pa budding. Panthawi imeneyi, iwo amalimbikitsidwa kuthirira mwamsanga pamene nthaka ndi mizu adzakhala adzauma. Kwa zomera ndi zofunika kwambiri Kupalira. kachitidwe kawo muzu uli pafupi pamwamba. Choncho, pofuna kuti zinamuwawa, namsongole ayenera kutsukidwa ndi dzanja. Komanso kawiri kapena katatu pa nyengo n'kofunika kumasula nthaka.

Pambuyo maluwa Mphukira m'pofunika kudula mapesi maluwa (ngati inu Sapita kudzala kunja zomera). masamba Yellowed chepetsa, kuwapanga iwo theka-zozungulira. Pamene masamba pozhuhnet kwathunthu, kuchotsa izo. Mochedwa yophukira (pamaso yozizira koopsa) kuwaza mizu poyera ndi nthaka Zamulchiruyte gawo mchenga kapena peat za masentimita khumi. Mu nyengo yozizira kwambiri chomera chivundikiro nthambi spruce kapena masamba youma.