White mabulosi: kubzala, chisamaliro ndi malongosoledwe a mitundu zabwino (Photo)

Various mitengo ya zipatso kukula m'munda. Izi maapulo, mapeyala, yamatcheri, nthuza ndi yamatcheri. Komabe, kawirikawiri amapezeka mu mtengo mabulosi. Koma m'mbuyomu posachedwapa wakhala wotchuka kwambiri ndi angagulidwe. Achikulire wa wamaluwa zambiri amatiuza za zomera zothandiza amene mwakhala tsopano zosowa.

mitundu

Amazing wopulumuka anachokera ku China. Kuyambira kalekale anthu akhala wamkulu monga mbewu chakudya. masamba a mtengo anatumikira chakudya silkworms - zipangizo kupanga nsalu wapadera. Wamaluwa kukula mabulosi, Morus wachokera ku mtundu, osati kupanga silika, ndipo mbewu ndi yokongola ndi zipatso. The mtundu tichipeza mitundu twente-foro. Ena mwa iwo ndi fruiting mabulosi, wakuda ndi woyera, zimasiyanitsa khalidwe lomwe ndi mtundu wa makungwa a chomera wamkulu. wamaluwa ambiri molakwika ankakhulupirira kuti mabulosi kusiyana ndi mtundu wa zipatso. Komabe, siziri choncho.

White mabulosi makungwa ndi kuwala mtundu. Koma zipatso akhoza kukhala woyera, kirimu pinki, wofiirira kapena kwathunthu wakuda. mtundu ambiri Morus anapereka mitengo dioecious ndipo kawirikawiri monoecious. Zambiri za izi zomera kutentha wachikondi amene akhoza M'madera kum'mwera. Only ndi mabulosi woyera mu kanjira pakati si amaundana, amakula bwino ndi kubala zipatso.

mafotokozedwe

Osati therere zipatso monyadira durability ake. Zaka mazana mazana awiri kapena atatu ali ndi nthuza ija, ndi osamasintha katundu wawo pa nthawi. Kufalitsa mtengo kufika msinkhu wa makumi awiri ndi mamita sate-faifi. Nthawi zambiri aumbike mu chitsamba thuu kapena atatu-mita. Makungwa ndi kuwala. Ozungulira Kroon kuli yokutidwa chowulungika masamba.

Kolovidnye inflorescence mabulosi yaing'ono. Iwo ali ndi kuwala mtundu wobiriwira. Dioecious kapena kawirikawiri monoecious chomera ndi mungu ndi mphepo. Zipatso drupes anapanga mu mawonekedwe a zipatso ang'ono akaphatikiza. Ali ndi okoma lokoma kukoma. Malinga mtundu wa zipatso akhoza utoto zosiyanasiyana mitundu. mabulosi White zipse kuchokera May kwa July. Chimakwirira zipatso m'chaka chachisanu mutabzala. Zokolola ndi mkulu. Nthawi Berry-kutola pang'ono anatambasula chifukwa unharmonious yakucha. Iwo nontransportable ndi bwino kusungidwa, ankadya yomweyo pambuyo kuchotsa.

Izi mabulosi yozizira-Hardy ndi chilala zosagwira. makhalidwe amenewa akukwaniritsidwa mbewu monga Hardy ndithu ndi undemanding. Ndi abwino kwa malo ndi mtundu uliwonse wa nthaka. Kuwonjezera ubwino awa, mabulosi mtengo ndi chomera mankhwala. zipatso ndi wolemera mu mavitamini. Komanso ali ndi morin flavonoid, carotene, zidulo mafuta, salt chitsulo. mankhwala ali ndi zipatso. Makungwa komanso masamba a mtengo amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa zolinga mankhwala.

kalasi mabulosi

White mabulosi atha kutumikira ngati chakudya, zipatso ndi zomera yokongola. Zoperekazo mitundu yosiyanasiyana, osiyana katundu aliyense.

Choncho, mwa mitundu zipatso m'malo wokongola woyera mabulosi uchi. Iye amakhala ndi kuphweka wachibale ndi chisanu, kukana matenda. Wamtali deciduous mtengo ali korona lalikulu. Zambiri chowulungika masamba utoto mu kuwala mtundu wobiriwira. Inflorescence kukwera. zipatso yowutsa mudyo ndi mtundu woyera.

makhalidwe kukoma zabwino. kukolola mosalekeza akuyamba pa mapeto a June. M'goli yakucha kumatenga mpaka chiyambi cha August. Mwatsopano zipatso osati kusungidwa kwa maora osaposera asanu. Iwo pafupifupi musati kulekerera kayendedwe.

White mabulosi mitundu Baroness - ndi deciduous dioecious zomera. Wandiweyani, bwino leafy korona ali ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira. Maluwa ndi dioecious. Ali ndi woyererako ndi mawonekedwe kukwera ngati inflorescences. zipatso Large, kukula 3.5 masentimita awiri ndi 1.5 masentimita wandiweyani utoto wakuda. Onunkhira zovuta drupe ali ndi zokoma kukoma. Mosiyana ndi yapita zipatso kalasi ndi transportable. Yosungirako nthawi maola khumi. Kalasi mkulu-ololera.

Nthawi zipatso kusonkhanitsa akugwa mu June-July. mabulosi Izi - undemanding mkulu chisanu zizindikiro mbewu. Mabulosi mu zoni pakati Russia mwangwiro nyengo.

Mabulosi Darkie - wamtali kufalitsa mtengo lomwe lili ndi korona pyramidal. zipatso Large kufika masentimita atatu. Black zipatso yowutsa mudyo kwambiri. Kwambiri kukoma makhalidwe. Pang'ono acidic kukoma si kusokoneza chipatso. zosiyanasiyana Izi ndi zochepa Hardy kuposa Baroness. M'nyengo yozizira, nthambi mwina amaundana. Undemanding mbewu ali mkulu zokolola. Zipatso yakucha limapezeka pa chiyambi cha July.

Kuwonjezera mitundu zipatso, pali oposa mazana anayi mitundu yokongola. mabulosi mitundu amasiyana kuoneka coloration korona ndi masamba. Zomera kodzionetsela, amene ntchito ya kapangidwe malo. Zabwino zake chitsamba chilichonse zikuchokera makwalala ndi mipanda, zimene zikuchokera zikuphatikizapo mabulosi. korona awo wosakhwima mwangwiro ndi zobiriwira.

Kulira woyera mabulosi

Small mtengo kapena chitsamba chilichonse kufika kutalika ndi m'lifupi mamita atatu. Iwo ali maonekedwe kukongoletsa kwambiri. Elongated mabulosi nthambi likugwera pansi. fomu iyi ndi yofunika ya kapangidwe malo ndipo adzakhala ngati chokongoletsera ku munda iliyonse.

Mdima wobiriwira masamba lalikulu, utali wa zimenezi kuchokera masentimita asanu ndi ziwiri, ndi mtima woboola pakati mawonekedwe. M'dzinja iwo kutembenukira wachikasu. Nthawi maluwa ndi kuchokera May kwa June. Fruiting mabulosi zipatso pang'ono. Iwo edible ndi kukhala zosangalatsa lokoma kukoma.

Komanso, pali ozungulira, rassechenolistnaya, Chitata ndi golide mtundu wa mabulosi woyera. Aliyense ali ndi ubwino komanso chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti kakwamba umodzi kapena gulu.

ankafika

Nthawi zambiri wamaluwa kodi mumayenda mitengo mabulosi, monga malo aang'ono a danga yochepa. "Kodi munda wanga ndi oyenera mafashoni zosowa?" - ndi wamaluwa funso posankha wina zosiyanasiyana chimphona yaitali kochepa.

Kukula mabulosi amapereka njira zingapo kupanga chomera adzakhala kuchepetsa kutalika. Wamtali wamphamvu kufalitsa mtengo amafuna chakudya lokulirapo. Kudzala mabulosi opangidwa ndi chiwembu 5 × 6 m. Mwa Kuchepetsa msinkhu wa mabulosi ndi wamkulu mu chitsamba ndi dera wina ndi 2 × 3 m. Msonkho woyera mabulosi. Chimakula mofanana bwino zinthu chowawa a m'tawuni ndi wakunja kwatawuni mu dziko. kuyatsa bwino kukhala m'dera munda umene kukula mabulosi. Kubzala ndi kusamalira mabulosi ndi kutsatila malamulo ambiri amavomereza kuti mitengo ya zipatso. Mbande obzalidwa kasupe oyambirira. Mpando ayenera kukhala monga kuti kuwononga mizu. Pakuti rooting bwino mdzenje, chisakanizo cha humus ndi mchenga. Zochuluka madzi wokutidwa ndi dzenje kubzala nthaka. Padziko thunthu ndi sapling nthaka ndi peat kuphimbira. Mu kubzala m'dzinja kuchita miyezi theka pamaso chisanu.

zomangamanga ulimi

Care ndi kuchotsa namsongole, tithe kumvetsa kumasulira nthaka ndi madzi okwanira nthawi zonse. Ndikofunikira kutsatira zomera mwafesedwa. Iwo saloledwa pamaso pa mtengo makungwa namsongole amene zimawononga zomera. Wokhazikika Kupalira ndi mulching humus kapena peat idzalimbikitsa kukula zachilendo ndipo mofulumira. Kupanga feteleza organic ndi mchere pa nyengo ya chilimwe. Izi makhalidwe ulimi ndi wofunika kwambiri pa chitukuko wabwinobwino wa mabulosi ndi kupeza zokolola zabwino. Umuna ikuchitika pa nthawi ya Mphukira mkangano. Per mita lalikulu ayenera kukhala makumi asanu magalamu nitrophosphate. Pambuyo feteleza nthaka kwambiri madzi. Mu July oyambirira, siyani kumwetsa. Nthawi imeneyi, kudyetsa sayenera kucitika. thandizo zakudya azipereka kwa kukula kwa zanthete, umene amaundana olimba yozizira.

kudulira

mtengo wakhala silinachite wamtali ndi kuyang'ana bwino-anakonzekeretsa, korona wake aumbike, kuchepetsa kufalikira mamita atatu. Komanso kukula achinyamata watha chaka m'nyengo yozizira mwina amaundana. Iwo ayenera kuchotsedwa. Kudulira mabulosi alibe makhalidwe payekha. Kunyamula njira zaukhondo ndi odana ndi okalamba zimagwiridwa malinga ndi malangizo ambiri anavomereza kuti mitengo ya zipatso ndi zitsamba. Mabulosi bwino analekerera tsitsi. Njira imeneyi ayenera kukhala wokhazikika. Gwirani kupatulira pachaka korona. Pankhaniyi, kuchotsa tidzakwatulidwa matenda, kuonongeka ndi nthambi ofooka. Komanso kudula intersecting mphukira.

Kukonzekera zakuthupi mbewu

mabulosi White zipse mu chirimwe. zipatso kucha yabwino yopangira mbewu. Mukatha kukolola zipatso otsalafe dzuwa. Iwo pang'ono overripe. Komanso, masiku ochepa, iwo anayikidwa mu chidebe.

zipatso yowutsa mudyo akhale wowawasa. Kenako triturated mu madzi. mbewu zolemeletsedwa kumira pansi thanki. misa Izi kuzitikita kupyolera sieve chabwino. Mbeu chifukwa auma. Pa chaka, iwo ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Mwamsanga kutaya kumera awo.

mbewu kafalitsidwe

Izo ntchito njira zingapo kupeza zomera wamng'ono. Mwina mbewu kafalitsidwe. Yambani njira stratification. Mbewu imapachikidwa pa madigiri ziro kapena asanu kwa mwezi umodzi. Pre-okonzeka seedbed. Kumayambiriro April, adzakhululukidwa afesedwa mabulosi. Kubalana motere amalola kale mu mbande m'dzinja ndi sorokasantimetrovye.

Ankalumikiza kumtunda chitsa chisanu ufulu

Kupulumutsa mayi zizindikiro za mtundu winawake, adzakhala aluso katemera. Njira imeneyi ndi yovuta kwambiri. Pamafunika kusamala posankha mfundo kuswana. Nthawi zambiri ntchito ndi yozizira kumezetsanitsa mulberries. Monga katundu ntchito zomera achinyamata chisanu zosagwira mitundu ya mabulosi panopa ku mbewu. Iwo anakumba ndipo anaikidwa yosungirako mu utuchi lonyowa. Yosungirako kutentha ayenera kukhala madigiri ziro. Scions komanso kusungidwa mu utuchi lonyowa. Atam'chiritsa kumezetsanitsa kafalitsidwe zinthu aikidwa mu mabokosi ndi kusungidwa pa kutentha madigiri twente-faifi. Kenako, iwo zasungidwa mu utuchi yonyowa pokonza pa ziro kutentha mpaka masika.

Katemera ikuchitika mabulosi rootstocks chaka chatha pa masika. Chochitachi imagwera mkati nthawi pamaso ukufalikira masamba. Ntchito cuttings, kudula mu kugwa. Iwo kusunga lonse yozizira mu utuchi yonyowa pa ziro kutentha.

Mungathe katemera ndi m'chilimwe. Chifukwa chaichi, chaka workpiece lapansi.

Kubalana wa cuttings softwood

Kubzala zakuthupi kukolola m'ma June. Oyenera mphukira wobiriwira, kutalika kwa amene ali masentimita osachepera khumi. Iwo kudula nthambi zake. Akusowekapo asonyezedwa ndi kuchotsa masamba m'munsi ndi zowononga hafu chapamwamba. Pamaso tichotseretu cuttings yoyambitsidwa kwa maola asanu mu amadzimadzi njira ya IAA.

Kapena anawaika osakaniza mchenga ndi peat, amene yothira njira. Green cuttings mizu mwa greenhouses. The chikhalidwe chachikulu - mkulu chinyezi. Kulenga zotsatira kutentha opangidwa chivundikiro Manga pulasitiki.

Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga

Ngati chikhalidwe chilichonse, sachedwa matenda woyera mabulosi. Akhoza kudwala matenda monga choipitsa bakiteriya, powdery cinoni ndi muzu zowola.

M'chaka kugwira njira kupopera mtengo kukonzekera mwapadera.

Ndipo ambiri a tizirombo mu mabulosi. Khrushchev, Mole Cricket, mabulosi barbel, wireworms ndi kangaude mite kuwonongeka mbali zosiyanasiyana za mbewu. Kumenyana nawo ntchito njira makina ndi mankhwala. M'dzinja kwenikweni oyera ndi kuwotcha masamba akugwa.

Features yokolola

White mabulosi yodziwika anatambasula fruiting nyengo. Zipatso zipse omangidwa. Pa dzanja limodzi, izi ndi zabwino. A yaitali adzasangalala mabulosi kucha zipatso yowutsa mudyo. Komabe, zipatso kucha ayenera kuchotsedwa m'nthawi yake. Pafupifupi onse zosiyanasiyana mabulosi woyera bwino kusungidwa. Iwo nontransportable. Pamene akuchedwa kusonkhanitsa zipatso kutha, zomwe zimabweretsa iwo kuwonongeka. Pambuyo kuchotsa zipatso kapena kukonzedwa yomweyo ankadya mwatsopano.

Zothandiza zimatha mabulosi woyera

Kuchiritsa zimatha mabulosi kale kudziwika. Kugwiritsa ntchito zipatso atsopano amalimbikitsa kusintha kwa chikhalidwe ambiri. White mabulosi kumathandiza kuti normalization ya ubongo. Iwo ali nawo mu zakudya kwa kuwonda. Low-mafuta Berry mwangwiro normalizes kagayidwe. Powonjezera, mbewu adziyeretsa matumbo ndi kumapangitsa kuchotsa poizoni. Mabulosi zambiri ankadya mwatsopano. Komanso pansi pa kuphika. Ndi abwino ntchito m'tsogolo wa akusowekapo. Mukhoza kukonza timadziti, otsekemera, sachedwa chifukwa ndi marmalades. Wine ndi liqueurs ndi kukoma tsaya. Ndiponso, nafota. Mu njira imeneyi, amagwiritsidwanso ntchito m'malo shuga. White mabulosi ndi irreplaceable mu cosmetology. Iwo m'gulu zikuchokera masks zosiyanasiyana kwa tsitsi, nkhope ndi thupi.

Komabe, ndi ubwino onse sitiyenera kuiwala za makhalidwe munthu wa chamoyo. Monga ndi ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo ali mabulosi ndi contraindications. Mowa amapweteka. Zipatso si analangiza odwala matenda ashuga ntchito. Kwa iwo, zothandiza kwambiri adzakhala zouma masamba a mabulosi.