Escherichia coli

Escherichia coli ndi galamu alibe ndodo woboola pakati mabakiteriya. Adzaupereka kwa banja la E. coli.

Escherichia coli (E. coli) alipo matumbo a nyama, anyani, makamaka pakati pawo, ndipo munthu anafotokoza. Ndi chifukwa cha ichi nalo dzina lake lachiwiri. The microflora wa mabakiteriya m'matumbo anthu achite ntchito zothandiza. Imathandiza kuti yimitsira ya tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi kumatanthauza kaphatikizidwe wa mavitamini ena.

Pa yomweyo, pali mitundu ya izo, zomwe zingachititse munthu pachimake matumbo matenda. Today anaulula oposa zana ndi makumi asanu timitengo tizilombo Escherichia coli. Onsewo yagawidwa makalasi zinayi izi: enteropathogenic, enteroinvasive, enterotoxigenic, enterohaemorrhagic.

Mabakiteriya za thupi Escherichia coli, kutentha kusokonekera kwambiri adzauka. Pa 60 ° C imfa yawo anati pambuyo maminiti khumi ndi asanu pa 100 ° C imfa zimachitika yomweyo. Luso kukumbukira pa otsika kutentha ndi zosiyanasiyana magawo yozungulira pang'ono kuphunzira lero. Malinga ndi kafukufuku mu nthaka ndi Escherichia coli madzi akhoza kusungidwa kwa miyezi ingapo.

disinfectants Traditional (formalin, phenol, sodium hydroxide, mankhwala enaake mercuric, oyeretsa ndi creolin zina) mu dilutions yachibadwa kuthetsa E. coli msanga.

Matenda oyamba ndi bakiteriya lino ziziyang'aniridwa omwe angaperekedwe akuti "ehsherihiozom". Komanso ntchito tanthauzo coli enteritis, colibacillosis, colibacillosis (matenda Chowona Zanyama), kutsegula m'mimba apaulendo. Aliyense boma amakhala ndi mbali zina m'kupita kwa matenda. Mu awo zizindikiro za matendawo amakhala ngati chitukuko cha kamwazi kapena kolera.

Ehsherihiozom amatanthauza pathologies matumbo ena kuposa njira pachimake ndi fecal-m'kamwa kufala limagwirira. Nthawi makulitsidwe kumatenga atatu kapena asanu ndi limodzi (zambiri anayi kapena asanu) masiku.

Escherichia coli ndi mbali ya microflora tizilombo. M'mawu ena, mwina kupezeka mu mwakale. Komabe, pamene kulenga zinthu yabwino kwa chitukuko cha matenda, zingayambitse kutupa.

Poyera Escherichia coli mu mkodzo zambiri mu mkazi zambiri akusonyeza pamaso pa cystitis. Pamene chikhalidwe ichi akhozanso kukopeka ndi zomverera zosasangalatsa mu mkodzo ndi. Pamodzi ndi zimenezi zingatheke zoonera kugonana kutachitika kale. Zikatero Ndi bwino kuti akapereke nkhani zina pa zomera la nyini.

Infection ndi bakiteriya angayambe ng'ombe. Mu nyama zambiri kukhala colibacillosis. Choncho, nyama utakhala gwero la matenda. Etozabolevanie akhoza kugunda ndi ziweto (amphaka, agalu). Komabe, malinga ndi akatswiri, njira yaikulu matenda akhale kuonedwa kuipitsidwa fecal chakudya kapena madzi akumwa.

Ehsherihiozom ana kumachitika mu mawonekedwe a enterocolitis, enteritis wa kusinthasintha mwamphamvu mu syndrome zovuta kuledzera ambiri. Olemera ndi sekondale kudwala limodzi pa sepsis, kutsegula m'mimba, malungo.

Ehsherihiozom akuluakulu awo matenda chithunzi Nzoipa njira ya pachimake kamwazi. Monga ulamuliro, ndi kudwala ndi wofatsa ndi abortive mitundu. Nthawi zina (khumi ndi ziwiri peresenti) anawulula kusalekerera avareji matenda, ngakhale kwambiri kawirikawiri (atatu peresenti), mawonekedwe kwambiri.

Mu ana okulirapo kuposa chaka ndi wamkulu kudwala Inde imodzi yabwino madokotala ananena zawo. Njira chachikulu kwambiri matenda anati mu neonates (mkati miyezi isanu ndi umodzi wa moyo).