Mitundu ya chinyengo chisankho. chisankho carousel

M'mayiko ambiri a dziko lapansi, ndi Russia yotero, kuwululidwa mfundo za ngalawa chisankho. Technology wa awo yosiyanasiyana:

• kuvota moyang'aniridwa;
• rewriting ndi m'malo ndondomeko kukavota;
• kuvotera anthu amene anafa;
• "Zisankho Carousel" - voti pa voti chisanadze odzazidwa.

Pali njira zina zambiri. Onsewo ali oletsedwa ndi chilango pansi malamulo ku udindo pa chigawenga.

Chizindikiritso cha chinyengo masankho

Kulondola chisanko nthawi zonse ndi m'mayiko onse a dziko anali ndi vuto lalikulu. Mawu chisankho anali rigged, zambiri kuchokera ofuna amene sanali kusonkhanitsa chiwerengero ofunikira mavoti. Zikatero, mu atolankhani ndi kuulutsa zambiri anamva mawu monga "Carousel zisankho". Kupeza kuyan'anila amenewa kungakhale kovuta, chifukwa ndi chifukwa chakuti ndi kofunika kutsimikizira mfundo za ngalawa. Mwachitsanzo: pamene pali voti chizengerezo; kusankha ntchito mamembala mwadala kuloza voti anakuvoterani phungu mu Sidorova paketi kwa Ivanov. Kuvuta ukapezeka apa kuti agwire dzanja la membala wa ntchito, zomwe amapangidwa mwadala. Munthu amene wachita chokhumudwitsa, angatanthauze pongofuna kutopa awo. Ndi kovuta kuti aoneke kuti munthu amene analandira voti woyera asanabwere m'derali, analowa thandala ndi aikidwa mu bokosi voti kale opangidwa ndi yodzala. Komabe, mfundo zotsatirazi zavumbulutsidwa, ndipo iwo anali kutchedwa "zisankho Carousel". Kukonza Zikatero kungakhale zovuta kukhazikitsa makamera mu thandala la anthu oponya mavoti, koma kachiwiri palibe umboni chifukwa chake ndipo n'chifukwa chiyani anthu nawo chisankho, anatenga mapepala ndi apangidwe ena kubwerera mkati thumba zovala.

"Carousel zisankho" pa voti mu 2014

Zimene zinachitika March 2014, pamene chifukwa cha referendum mu Crimea chilumba anabwera ku Ukraine ndipo mbali la Russia, malinga ndi abuluzi American, otchedwa "Carousel zisankho" unachitika. Psak Jen, ndi mneneri wa Dipatimenti State wa USA, anakumbukira padziko lonse kwa mawu ake kuti "Ulaya kudzera payipi kupereka mpweya ku Russia" ndi "6 Navy US anafika pa mphepete mwa Belarus," otchulidwa pa briefing za "carousel", koma icho chiri, bwino analephera kuufotokoza. Iwo anali pambuyo pa zonena zake, mawu akuti wapeza anthu ambiri.

M'malo kukavota opanda nawo ndi kuponya mavoti

Mmodzi wa mitundu ya kuyan'anila pa nthawi ya chisankho ndi zotsatira M'MALO. Izi zimachitika motere:

1. Zotsatira Shuffling. Pankhaniyi, pali m'malo nambala ya mavoti analandira ndi phungu, mavoti phungu wina, amene adalandira zochepa.
2. Otchedwa "Solyanka" pamene mawerengedwe a zotsatira ndi m'malo gawo lina la voti onse. Mwachitsanzo, bales mwadala owonongedwa wa mapepala osalembapo voti omwe ankadutsa mulu wolapa lamanja. Pankhaniyi, kunja akungokuonani ayenera kuwunika kwa mlandu akusowekapo ndondomeko zomveka ndipo anawerenga.
3. "Lokopa zala": motere kuchotsa mavoti pokondera phungu zosafunika. Izi zimachitika, monga ulamuliro, motere: tepi mmwamba chala kapena dzanja kapena njira zina kuti akalandire mkono ballpoint cholembera, pensulo slate ndodo. Zonse izi achita kuti kuwononga mitundu enieni a phungu zokayikitsa padera kwa maso kwa anthu enanso a ntchito za chisankho. Iwo amawononga kutsatira aliyense wa dashes, nthata, akusowekapo mawonekedwe, potero kuziika izo mu mapepala ndi yosagwira ntchito.
4. "Kuomba": Pankhaniyi, Ufumuyo mitundu ya voti ofuna ena kuti chiwerengero cha mavoti kwa munthu woyenera.

The mpheto chisankho mwa nawo mwachindunji oponya mavoti

Mtundu wa zotsatira M'MALO kusankha amafuna kwambiri. Popeza kuyan'anila zidzachitika pamaso siteshoni loponya. Izi mitundu ya chinyengo monga:

1. Bribery omwe adzaponye chisanko kufikako siteshoni kukavota.
2. Organization carousel kukavota. Njira imeneyi ndi imodzi mwa njira wamba m'malo zotsatira kukavota. "Carousel zisankho" - njira imene falsification wa zotsatira ndi mopereka chiphuphu adzaponye chisanko. Action njira motere: a anthu oponya mavoti amalandira chisanadze amalembedwa voti, amene amaika mu bokosi voti ndi mawonekedwe kanthu analandira mwa iwo atautumizanso kuti fraudsters.
3. Kuvota ndi opanda voti. Izo zikuchitika mu mwambo kusintha yogona kapena malo okhazikika okhala a anthu oponya mavoti a. Njira imeneyi ndi malamulo. Komabe, kuyan'anila za zomwe zikuchitika ndi makuponi awa, chimene kwenikweni sanathe akamagwira oponya mavoti a.

Polongosola mwachidule

Pali chiwerengero mwachilungamo lalikulu njira chinyengo kusankha, ndipo ntchito, mwatsoka, lero m'mayiko ena. Komabe, boma osiyana kumangika mu malamulo applicable kutetezeredwa kusankha nzika, amene zinthu kuphatikizapo zochitika monga "Carousel zisankho". Kodi chinyengo ndi n'kosayenera ayenera analankhula njira zambiri zoopsa watero iliyonse demokalase. Komanso pamalowa kwambiri chitukuko cha umisiri amene angatithandize kupanga ka masankho ofuna otetezeka kwa anthu oipa amene amayesa kupeza zotsatira za chisankho mokomera ena awo kapena.