Msonkhanowu United Nations yolimbana ndi ziphuphu: chofunikira ndi chiyembekezo

The United Nations (UN) n'chofunikira kwambiri ku mayiko nkhondo yolimbana ndi ziphuphu m'mayiko ambiri padziko lapansi. Kuthetsa nkhani imeneyi ndi monga apakhungu monga ena ambiri mavuto mwamsanga kuthetsa bungwe lonse. Msonkhanowu UN ndi ziphuphu sitepe yotsatira polimbana zodabwitsazi chigawenga, lomwe likuletsa chitukuko cha mpikisano chilungamo mu chimango cha msika wa mfulu.

prehistory

Mu 2003, mu mzinda wa Merida mu Mexico msonkhano pamwamba pa msonkhano andale a United Nations umene yosainidwa ndi chipani oyamba panganoli UN ndi Corruption. Lero, December 9 - tsiku la chiyambi cha msonkhano Mexico - anakhala nduna Anti-Corruption Tsiku.

The kwambiri UN Convention ndi Corruption anavomera pang'ono kale - 31.10.2003. ganizo limeneli anali adavomereza ndi General Assembly UN. Ambiri limati anavomera kufunika chilolezo cha boma vuto. Kuti athetse vutoli ayenera kuchitira zinthu limodzi ndi miyeso.

Msonkhanowu UN ndi Corruption adalowa mphamvu yekha mu 2005 - patapita masiku 90 nthawi pambuyo kusaina chikalata 30 limati membala UN. Mwatsoka, anapatsidwa chakuti UN - yaikulu gulu lonse, ndi njira zopangira zisankho akuchedwa kwambiri ndi waulesi, kotero kukhazikitsa zinthu zambiri kumatenga miyezi kapena mwinanso zaka.

chikhazikitso

Mu chikalata ichi, pazipita mulamulo akamanena za chivundi lonse, makhalidwe amafotokoza. Komanso akufuna miyeso yeniyeni kulimbana ndi kuthetseratu chivundi. Akatswiri UN apanga terminology ofunda, ndipo anagwirizana pa mndandanda wa miyeso kuti gulu lililonse State kwa Convention, ayenera kupereka ku Pofuna kulimbana ndi ziphuphu.

Msonkhanowu n'chakuti mwatsatanetsatane za ntchito ya Akuluakulu ena amapatsidwa malangizo pa zogula anthu, malipoti ndi nkhani zina zambiri zimene zimachititsa kwambiri mandala ubwenzi pagulu-payekha.

Amene walemba ndi linalowa nawo m'Pangano

Pakali pano, ambiri States Member agwirizana panganoli UN ndi Corruption.

Kwenikweni Akatswiri ambiri Article 20 la panganoli UN yolimbana ndi ziphuphu, kutanthauza patsogolo bongo wa akuluakulu a boma. chakuti si mayiko onse amene mchikhalidwe zoweta malamulo ndi malamulo amalola kutsatira malamulo a m'nkhaniyi.

nthano ambiri amapita ku Russia za chifukwa Article 20 la panganoli UN ndi Corruption sachiza. Malinga ndi ena, izo zinapangidwa mwa chisomo cha magulu ena a mphamvu, amene sanafune kutaya mphamvu ndi ulamuliro.

Komabe, mfundo imeneyi ali ndi malongosoledwe malamulo - okhutira ndi losiyana Article 20 la Constituion, kutanthauza kungoganizira za wosachimwa. Komanso, mu Russia palibe malamulo akuti "patsogolo oletsedwa". Zonsezi pamene izo kupanga n'zosatheka litsatira makonzedwe a Article izi mu gawo la Chitaganya cha Russia. Komabe, izi sizikutanthauza adzakhala muyaya. Komanso msonkhano chinanena zikatero - chakudya onse a msonkhanowo ayenera idzachitika pokhapokha ngati pali prerequisites malamulo ndi malamulo.

Zolinga

Cholinga chachikulu ndi kuthetseratu zodabwitsazi kuyan'anila za chivundi, chifukwa kotheratu ndi mfundo za demokalase ndi ufulu asapita msika, onse pakati States ndi pakati makampani payekha. Corruption kumalepheretsa chitukuko m'madera ambiri ndipo ngakhale States.

States zimene walemba ndipo linalowa nawo m'Pangano chikalatacho, achita okha kudziwa nkani za ukatangale ndi polimbana iwo. Msonkhanowu UN facilitates mgwirizano wa mayiko ku kupeza nkani za ukatangale, onse pa mayiko a m'dera lawo komanso padziko lonse.

Kuti zimenezi zitheke, zaka 2 msonkhano msonkhano wa States Zisangalalo kuti panganoli UN ndi Corruption, imene ndi kusinthidwa zambiri pa zimene atengedwa. Ophunzira akambirana kukhazikitsa bwino malangizo, kutenga zochita watsopano pa mgwirizano m'tsogolo ndiponso mgwirizano mu nkhondo yolimbana ndi ziphuphu. Mu 2015, msonkhano unachitikira mu Russia mu St. Petersburg.