Matenda pa mimba mmene tiyenera kuchitira?

Pa gestation mwana Moms tsogolo thupi amakhala pachiopsezo kwambiri. Zonsezi akuuzidwa pa kuonetsetsa kuti zonse zofunikira osauka mwana, choncho chitetezo cha m'thupi yafupika. Ndipo mu nthawi iyi, o, momwe m'pofunika kuyesa kudziteteza mavairasi zosiyanasiyana ndi mabakiteriya, koma, mwatsoka, likukhalira izi sizichitika nthawi zonse. Nthawi zambiri amapezeka matenda woyembekezera, makamaka kasupe kapena autumn, pamene nyengo Ndiyandamitsa ndi ozizira. Tiyeni tione zimene zimayambitsa matenda ndi njira mankhwala mu malo osangalatsa.

Zimayambitsa matenda

Ndithu mosavuta anatenga mkazi mu malo matenda opatsirana, kotero matenda woyembekezera, SARS, chimfine - chodabwitsa pafupipafupi ndithu. The chiwopsezo ku matendawa akhoza zimachitika pa zifukwa zotsatirazi:

• Adatchithisira chitetezo chokwanira.
• Mawotchi mavuto kupuma.
• Mkazi kupita ku chipatala ndi chipatala antenatal, nthawi zambiri anakumana ndi odwala.

Chifukwa cha mwamsanga kuti zimachititsa matenda pa mimba monga:

• Kusuta - Moms zambiri osati sindikusamala za thanzi lawo, koma simukuganiza za mwana wake.
• matenda tizilombo ndi matenda kupuma.
• Fuluwenza.
• Hypothermia.

Immunocompromised mwamsanga kumabweretsa chitukuko cha matenda, zomwe kwenikweni apatsidwe thandizo.

Kuvuta kwa chithandizo cha matenda pa mimba

Chithandizo cha matenda aliwonse mu nthawi imeneyi kwa akazi limodzi ndi mavuto ena, sipangakhalenso anafotokoza ndi zinthu zotsatirazi:

1. Izo Sizotheka kuti ntchito zida ogwira mankhwalawa chisanadze mimba, monga m'pofunika kuganizira zimakhudza awo pa mwana wosabadwayo kukula.
2. N'zosatheka kuchita X-ray Kupenda pachifuwa.
3. Kwambiri kwambiri chifuwa kuti nthawi osavomerezeka ndi olakwika, chifukwa kungakhale kuwonjezeka kamvekedwe uterine ndi kuyambitsa kutaya mimba.

Mimba ndi matenda pachimake mimba mochedwa zinadzala ndi kuwonjezeka mu chiopsezo cha matenda a mwana wosabadwayo, yoopsa chitukuko cha chibayo. Ndi zifukwa zonsezi, kuti mankhwala a matenda ayenera kulankhula ndi kusamala kwambiri.

Njira zochizira matenda pa mimba

Ena amakhulupirira kuti wachiwiri ndi wachitatu trimester chifuwa si yoopsa kwambiri kwa amayi oyembekezera, koma ayenera kumvetsa kuti kupeza chabe matenda thupi la mayi kale ana amakumana ndi mavuto aakulu mwanayo. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda mosavuta umalowa mu nsengwa ndi kuvulaza mwana wosabadwa.

The kale matenda amawapeza ndipo anayamba mankhwala a matenda pa mimba bwino. Izi zimathandiza kupewa chithandizo chachikulu, koma kusamalira ntchito mankhwala wowerengeka, monga:

• Mkaka ndi uchi.
• Tiyi ndi ginger wodula bwino lomwe ndi mandimu.
• Mkaka ndi koloko.
• Tiyi ndi laimu mtundu.

Palibe, ndithudi, si akuletsa nthawi imodzi ndi ena bedi. Nkofunika kuonetsetsa kuti kumwa wambiri madzi, mwamsanga ndipo efficiently chinachitika expectoration. Mu chipinda pamene wodwala mkazi wapakati, muyenera zonse ventilate ndi kuwunika mlingo chinyezi. Kouma mpweya umene uli nyumba ya m'nyengo yozizira, osati zabwino kwambiri ya dongosolo kupuma.

Ngati mukufuna chithandizo chachikulu kwambiri, ndi zofunika kuchita popanda kanthu iliyonse. Only dokotala ayenera mankhwala, kupatsidwa chidwi udindo wa akazi.

matenda symptomatology

Kuyamba chithandizo cha matenda, iwo uyenera uyambe losadziwika. Matenda, monga ulamuliro, bwino ndithu kumaonekera, kotero mavuto ndi matenda zambiri chiyani osadzuka.

Matenda pa mimba ndi zambiri mu mawonekedwe pachimake. Zitha kuoneka ndi mbali zotsatirazi:

• Youma chifuwa, amene pang'onopang'ono inasanduka yamvula.
• Kuchuluka thupi kutentha.
• m'mphuno kuchulukana akhoza kukhalapo.
• Kudwala.
• Kufooka.
• Kutopa.
• Thukuta.

Matenda zambiri kusokonezedwa ndi chimfine, koma ali ake zizindikiro zokha chosiyana:

1. Chifuwa, chakuya ndi kovutitsa.
2. Kupweteka pachifuwa.
3. Akuvutika ndikumverera kutopa.
4. Kufupika kwa mpweya, nthawi zambiri wenzulo.
5. Iyo ikuchoka zambiri phlegm.

Pamene zizindikiro woyamba wa matenda sayenera kudziona medicate, ndi kuwona dotolo ndi kukambirana njira za mankhwala.

chifuwa pa mimba

Ngati matendawa amakhala aakulu, zikhoza kale kukhala zowopsa. The zimakonda mawonekedwe matenda ndi:

• Pafupipafupi chimfine.
• Adatchithisira chitetezo chokwanira.
• Kutengera za kwa pathologies a dongosolo kupuma.
• Kusuta, ndi zosafunika, yogwira kapena kungokhala chete.
• Kumwa mowa.
• Ntchito woopsawo mapangidwe.

Woyembekezera, chitetezo cha m'thupi ndi pang'ono wofooka, tingathe kuvutika chifuwa. Nthawi zonse muyenera kukaonana ndi dokotala.

matenda chithandizo pamisinkhu yosiyanasiyana

Self-mankhwala ndi zinadzala ndi chakuti mankhwala ambiri amene ali thandizo lalikulu kwa mimba, ndi koletsedwa ntchito ponyamula mwana. N'zosatheka kuchita mankhwala pogwiritsa ntchito njira mowa wa iodide potaziyamu, izo ziyenera zotsatira teratogenic, limakhudza anthu mapangidwe mwana wosabadwayo.

Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala zotsatirazi:

• Mankhwala okhala ndi codeine ndi pyridylpropionamide.
• Antimicrobials tetracycline, "Kanamycin" "Chloramphenicol", "Streptomycin", "gentamicin."

Musati kulangiza madokotala amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala wowerengeka popanda mabasa. Ena zitsamba mwina katundu abortifacient.

Mwachitsanzo, nthawi zambiri zochizira chimfine akulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito infusions ndi decoctions wa tchire, oregano, elecampane, liziwawa St. John, calendula. Koma matenda pa mimba kuchitira ochiritsa zachilengedwe ndi contraindicated, monga kumaonjezera ngozi ya kubadwa masiku asanakwane angathe kuyambitsa padera mimba msanga.

Zingathe kusokoneza mwana wosabadwayo ndi aloe, ngati iye ali chiwalo cha mankhwala, ntchito Sikuti kuchitira. Zochizira matenda, ngakhale ana amagwiritsa ntchito "madzi a licorice", koma kwa amayi apakati izo mwamtheradi contraindicated.

Features mankhwala mu trimester

Inu anawapeza "chifuwa" pa mimba? 1 trimester n'kofunika mawu a bookmarks ziwalo mwana wosabadwayo, kotero chithandizo ayenera kudzachitika pokhapo moyang'aniridwa ndi achipatala. Simungathe kudziletsa medicate, madyedwe kusalankhula kungachititse kuti olumala.

mankhwala imathandiza pa nthawi imeneyi mothandizidwa ndi inhalations. Mankhwala umalandira mucosa bronchial, koma kudutsa mu m'magazi.

Ngati pali kufunika, ndiye dokotala anu angakupatseni moyo mankhwala antibacterial. Wovomerezeka ntchito amayi apakati zotsatirazi mankhwala:

• "Amoxicillin" ndi "clavulanate".
• "Rovamycinum" (wa gulu macrolide).
• "Tsefruksim" (kuchokera ku gulu la cephalosporins watsopano-m'badwo).

Otetezeka kwa amayi apakati ndi cephalosporins, iwo alibe zotsatira teratogenic pa mwana wosabadwayo.

Cha m'ma akuti matenda pa mimba

2 trimester ndi otetezeka, kuyambira pafupifupi ziwalo zonse zofunika anapanga, koma mankhwala ndi zonse mofanana muyenera kuchita yekha kuyang'aniridwa ndi madokotala. Njira zotsatirazi amaloledwa mu nthawi iyi:

• Inhalation ntchito "berotek" ndi "Berodual". Mankhwalawa amatha kukuza kuphipha bronchial ndi kuthetsa iwo. Pamaso inhalation n'kofunika kuphunzira malangizo kwa njira deta.
• Angagwiritsidwenso ntchito inhalation "fenoterol" ndi "Salbutamol".
• Anandipeza ndi matenda pa mimba? 2 akuti - nthawi imene mukhoza kuyigwiritsa ntchito pofuna kuchiza "Ambrobene" kapena "Lasolvan".

M'kati mwa mankhwala a zovuta zilizonse n'kofunika auzeni adokotala. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti mankhwala yomweyo si nthawi zonse oyenera pafupifupi aliyense.

Last trimester ndi mankhwala a matenda

Pamene mimba yatsala pang'ono kutha, ndipo sikunali kotheka kugonjetsa matendawa, anthu oopsa. Iwo kumaonjezera ngozi ya matenda intrauterine mwana m'tsogolo. kuchipatala matenda "chifuwa" pa mimba? 3 trimester amafuna yopewera kungasokoneze za matenda zipatso, kotero mankhwala n'kofunika monga immunoglobulins ndi "interferon".

Mawonekedwe pachimake matenda ndi kale asanabadwe zambiri kumayambitsa ntchito mankhwala ululu, monga ntchito achuluke ululu chifuwa ndi bronchi.

Popanda chithandizo chachikulu Sikuti ngati pali matenda pa mimba. 3 trimester amakhala mu kusankha mankhwala ayenera kuchitidwa mosamala, monga ena zimakhudza ndondomeko kubadwa kapena mwana.

Ngati matenda chikwiyire kulephera kupuma, imasonyezedwa gawo la Kaisara.

Ngati mankhwala kuti monga "Biseptol" ndi "TMP", mwachitsanzo chiopsezo matenda a chikasu ndiyo mwa mwana wakhanda. Nthawi imeneyi, ngati zochita za matenda amalola ntchito bwino mankhwala kutsimikiziridwa. Izi tiyi ndi uchi, rasipiberi tsamba decoction, amene ngati bonasi kwa anchito nawonso kuulula chiberekero pobereka, kukonzekera kuti ntchito.

Ndi chitukuko cha matenda aliwonse mu nthawi ino chofunika yomweyo dokotala, osati zosiyana matenda pa mimba (3, 2 kapena 1 trimester - zilibe kanthu). Monga kudziwa kuti mankhwala adzakhala osiyana mu nthawi iliyonse.

Kodi owopsa kwa matenda mayi

Matenda ndi mitundu yambiri, ndipo kuopsa kwambiri mayi oyembekezerayo ndi obstructive. Mu njira imeneyi pali mavuto kupuma, kufupika kwa mpweya, amene ana amakumana ndi kuchepa mu ndende mpweya magazi monga chotsatira - yoopsa hypoxia.

Ngati mawonekedwe matenda akufotokozera mu trimester woyamba, akusowa mpweya zingachititse zosiyanasiyana chosayenerera yoopsa. Pamene mawonekedwe amamangiriridwa ku obstructive kulephera kupuma, mwina ngakhale mimba.

Pa siteji iliyonse fomu iyi chifuwa apatsidwe thandizo yekha mu chipatala, kuyang'aniridwa zonse dokotala. Mu miyezi itatu yomalizira ya mayi wapakati matenda ndi oopsa chifukwa zingayambitse padera kapena kumaliseche a madzi.

Aakulu chifuwa mukhoza kuwonjezera kamvekedwe ka chiberekero, ndipo pa miyezi mimba zolimba ndi wotsiriza - kubadwa msanga.

zotsatira matenda kwa mwana wosabadwa

Ngati matenda wanyanya, ndiye kuti mwana ndi tanthauzo lalikulu. The matenda akhoza kuwoloka nsengwa ndi kulowa madzimadzi amniotic ndi airway mwanayo, kuchititsa kutupa nembanemba wa mucous.

matenda Intrauterine akhoza kwambiri bwanji mapangidwe machitidwe mkati limba. mwana A angabadwe ndi chibayo kobadwa nako ndi immunocompromised.

Kodi mungadzitetezere ku matenda

Tsogolo amayi ayenera kumvetsa kuti osati udindo thanzi lawo, komanso chifukwa boma ndi chitukuko cha mwana. Kupewa chitukuko cha matenda ndi zotheka ngati:

• Musayandikire chimfine odwala.
• Osati supercool.
• Kuti azivala kwa nyengo.
• Mu Kutentha nyengo humidify mpweya nyumba ya.
• Mu miyezi mimba sanapeze chimfine mpirawo.
• Pamaso pa isanayambike mimba kuchiza matenda onse aakulu opatsirana.
• Kusiya kusuta ndipo musalole ena kuchita izo pamaso panu.
• Ndikusintha chakudya, izo pazikhalanso zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba.

Ngati inu kupewa matenda matenda sizinayende, ndiye muyenera musalankhule medicate. Nthawi imeneyi, ndi zinadzala ndi mavuto aakulu kwa mwana wosabadwa. Only katswiri oyenerera kuthandiza kupirira matenda, popanda mavuto aakulu mayi ndi osauka mwana.