Kodi korona wa "mbala malamulo"?

akuba ndi ndani? Ndi zamatsenga ndi oopsa gulu kudziŵika kokha mwa mayiko a Soviet Union, komanso dziko lonse lapansi. Koma bwanji kukhala membala wa izo? Kodi wauzimu yokoma?

Provenance

Pamene pali kunali gulu la zigawenga, palibe amene anganene. N'zovuta mme-, ngakhale, kumene anachita mawu amenewa. Coronation wauzimu - chinsinsi amayambira dongosolo la akubawo, osankhika ndi atsogoleri a dziko chigawenga. Pambuyo pake, munthu ayenera kukhala ndi udindo chifukwa chosafuna kuti mu madera ndi ndende, kumanga zigawenga latsopano kutaya miyoyo ya akaidi wamba. Woyamba "wolemekezeka bandit" ndi 'tate' wa akuba onse - Mishka Jap, ndi lodziwika bwino "Mfumu ya Odessa", komanso Soviet ngwazi ya Civil nkhondo. The ambirimbiri opalamula ndikukhulupirira kuti mbala ngati kuponya anaonekera mu mmasate lapansi.

Kodi izo zonse zinayamba

Kodi coronation mbava m'chilamulo? Mwambo umenewu kunayamba akale. Nkhondo itatha, pa nthaka zachitika ndipo ndinakulira wamphamvu, kudzadza tithe ake odziwa-atsogoleri. Lamulo ogwira wakhala amphamvu kwambiri. Coronation ya munthu wakuba - ndi udindo, woyenera ulemu sangathe iliyonse anaumitsa chigawenga. Kuwonjezera pa tsiku lililonse akaidi ndi ulamuliro anawonekera otchedwa "akuba 'hayala" imene imaletsa ambiri. Kunali kosatheka kuti aziphana, zitsamwitsa, kuba zigawenga kutenga tchuti ntchito ndi kukankha, mzere. Kupha kapena chipongwe mbala ankatengedwa machimo akuluakulu. Pakutha zaka zao za sikisite, pambuyo njira zovuta mkati dziko ndi "anthu akuba '" pali zigawenga ochepa akatswiri. Ndinaiwala za iwo pafupifupi Mipingo ya.

obshchak

Ndi chiyani icho? Coronation wauzimu, mwa zina, membala yatsopano Ufumuyo kusungiramo otchedwa "thumba la ndalama" - ndalama wakuba. Kwa izo "kutenthetsa" (ie akuthandiza) m'ndende pakati, kutengerapo, zipatala, lockups, ndi njuchi m'deralo. A msonkho kwa akaidi onse ankalipira msonkho, amene analipira ndudu, ndalama, chakudya, kumwa mowa. Kwa akuba obshchak anali ndi udindo munthu - pamaso pa shodnyak otchedwa. Kumana moyo "m'bale" akanakhoza kokha zikufanana ndi "ulamuliro" ndipo patapita chilungamo shodnyak mayesero.

Kodi ndindalama "kumidima mafumu"?

Pakali pano, chiwerengero lotchedwa mbava Soviet Union zovuta. Kumidima ndi wokhoza kuteteza zinsinsi, tingayambe amachita wothandizila espionage - opaleshoni. Malinga ndi Unduna wa za M'dziko, mu 2007 udindo wa mbava apongozi anthu osachepera mazana awiri Russia, ndi m'mayiko ena CIS, chiwerengero anafika zikwi. The makabati ntchito file Mkati Utumiki ndi FSB ali zokhudza pafupifupi mazana asanu a anthu awa: apatsidwa nicknames, maina biographies, malo okhala, mlingo chigawenga. Coronation Chatsopano akuba amapezeka infrequently - n'zovuta akwaniritsa zonse. Mu May 2013 Russian Federation Wachifwamba Investigation Dipatimenti ananena kuti Russia pa waukulu 428 upandu mabwana. zana lina ali madera ndi malo kumanga la Russia.

Zimene zikuchitika ku dziko chigawenga lero

Coronation wauzimu masiku ano n'zosiyana kwambiri ndi zomwe zinali mu makumi anai Mu zaka zapitazo. Modern "mafumu a pansi pa nthaka" pafupifupi satsatira miyambo ya makolo ya akuba: mulibe banja la nyumba zawo, mwanaalirenji, chuma ndi malonda. Ndi malamulo akale kanthu katsalira. Akatswiri ambiri amanena kuti "wauzimu" monga wolamulira watwya mphamvu zake ndi chikoka. Ndi ichi sitingathe kuvomereza. Prisons and zone - ndi safanana mitundu yonse ya anthu ogwira kwa akufa. Ndi kukatentha yaikulu, amene chaka ndi ambiri zikwi za anthu. Iwo onse ali pansi pa mbala mphamvu osankhika. Coronation wauzimu chimamusiyanitsa munthu kulemera izi okwana ndipo zimamuthandiza maudindo ena atsopano. M'madera ndende ngati ndi anthu kukhudzanso yaikulu. Mwachitsanzo, wakuba maliro kusonkhanitsa anthu a mitundu yonse - zisudzo, andale, atolankhani, osunga ndalama ochokera m'mayiko osiyanasiyana (USA, Israel, Europe ndi zina zotero).

Kodi mitundu ya chikoka kucheza kwa "mbava malamulo"?

Kuthengo, akuluakulu kusamalira dongosolo awo ogwira. Mwachitsanzo, kulenga "msasa yophunzitsa" achinyamata wobvutika ndi osowa pokhala. Atsogoleri gulu la zigawenga thumba zibonga ana a masewera ndi magulu gyms. Sikuti ndi cholinga kusankha "chimango watsopano", komanso ndi mtima wokhulupirika kwa achinyamata akuluakulu. Dera la kukopa anthu amene akukonza mwambo, monga coronation wa wauzimu, ndi kukhala zikutsatiridwa kwa nthawi yaitali: izi ndi njuga, mankhwala osokoneza bongo, kukonza galimoto, odyera ndi mahotela, juga, ndiponso zitsulo zamtengo wapatali. Nthawi zina mndandanda zimenezi zimaphatikizapo katundu ndi malonda osiyana malamulo. Katundu "ndalama wamba" angayerekezedwe ndi chuma cha mabanki lalikulu kwambiri la Russia.

Kodi muyenera kukhala "wamwalamulo"?

Mapangidwe mphamvu ndi, ngati "mbala m'chilamulo" - mwambo. The coronation a m'gulu la zigawenga za analipo m'zaka za m'ma lomaliza. Kodi muyenera kukhala choncho? Kodi coronation mbava m'chilamulo? Sikokwanira kuti chabe kulemekezedwa, kupatsidwa ulemu kachidindo "mbala." Kuyamba zovuta. Mwachitsanzo, polozhenets (ndi udindo wapamwamba mu utsogoleri wolowezana wa akuba) anaponya mutu wa "Loya". Pankhaniyi adzakhala korona wa mbava m'chilamulo? Choyamba, muyenera kupeza thandizo ku osachepera awiri akuluakulu ena chigawenga. Ndipo "ndi" guarantors - osachepera zaka zisanu. Kenako, phungu imatiuza ena mbala cholinga kukhala mmodzi wa iwo. Pakuti mabacteria onse ndi ankawalamulira, anatumiza Malyava insulators, umene umapezeka kuti munthu wotero "pogonyalom" chidzatsirizika kukhala "wamwalamulo". Aliyense amene akhoza kukuuzani za wakonzekera kuti aliyense tsankho, kunyoza ulemu wa akuba, ayenera kuuza ayankhe Malyava. Akumbutse machimo a zaka makumi awiri zapitazo.

The ndondomeko ya mwambo

Monga tanena phungu ayenera kukhala "woyera" pamaso pa anthu Oipa. Zifukwa kukana kwa korona kungakhale kwambiri - ndi oyambirira kumasulidwa, ndi chikhululukiro cha mwano, komanso mogwirizana ndi maulamuliro, ndi zaulere njuga ngongole, ndi zina zotero. Ngati anthu amadziwa kuti phungu ayenera kulandira "korona" amene anatumidwa ku coronation yokha. Mwina gwiritsitsani deralo pa lotayirira. Great ulemu amakonda yokoma ndondomeko mu "malo osati kutali." akuba ambiri sukulu yakale amakhulupirira kuti mphoto ya udindo ngati mkulu zitha kukhala mu woyendera nthambi. Kodi coronation la achifwamba? Za mfundo za ndondomeko yokha, pang'ono amadziwika. Ambiri mwina, akuba "kolona" - ndi chophiphiritsa. Ndi kuvomerezedwa anapatsidwa lumbiro la latsopano "mbala lamulo", amene ayenera kulandira imfa chifukwa woukira boma, kumvera malamulo a akubawo, ndi zina zotero. Mokhudzidwa anagwiritsa ntchito zizindikiro: mtima anamulasa ndi lupanga. Izi zikutanthauza "chifukwa woukira boma - imfa." Pambuyo coronation ndi ntchito ndi zizindikiro zina kuti anganene kuti loya: zouluka mphungu ndi korona, nyenyezi pansi pa phewa kapena paphewa, kuwoloka ndi masuti khadi mkati.

zosayembekezereka coronation

Mbala korona akhoza kuwapeza pa m'badwo uliwonse - pa 20, 40 ndi 60. The Coronation wauzimu zaposachedwapa kukhala ngakhale makalata. Kodi chidwi kwambiri panali malipoti pamene wakuba kumene korona anataya udindo wake tsiku lomwelo. Mu nineties oyambirira chinawonjezeka kwadalako "chozizwitsa" - luso kugula "korona" ndalama. Inali pa nthawi imene dziko la upandu wakhala malonda. Ngati kale kukwaniritsa udindo wa "wauzimu" anafunika nkhanza m'ndende msasa ndi sukulu oyenera ulamuliro unquestioned, koma tsopano pafupifupi aliyense akhoza kulowa pansi osankhika ndalama (ngakhale ndalama zambiri). Wotchuka kwambiri chakhala mu anthu a Caucasus dziko.