Party National anthu: sitepe kwa Fascism

Za Republic Weimar ndi moyo wake chikhalidwe monga ife tikudziwa pang'ono kwambiri. Ngakhale zaka khumi kuli m'bwalomo ndale Boma linadzaza ndi mabungwe a mitundu yosiyanasiyana. mwapadera chofunika kuphunzira German National Party anthu.

Mmene onse anayamba?

Mbiri ya mapangidwe ulamuliro wa Nazi ku Germany ndi losavuta monga zingaoneke kuti anthu ambiri. Chizolowezi kukokomeza udindo wa Hitler mu mapangidwe chotero boma sakuona kuti mfundo konkire zinthu zakale ndi zofuna za tsogolo Mtsogoleri osankhika akankhidwira mphamvu.

Mmodzi wa masamba a mbiriyakale ya kayendedwe mtundu mu Germany anali ntchito ya German National Party anthu.

Kudalira likulu ndalama

mbiri German chisoni m'njira zambiri. Zikamera ubale watsopano zachuma zonse zapita Movutikira. Mphamvu ya ang'onoang'ono osankhika akale, mpaka kugwa kwa ulamuliro wa Hitler unali amazipanga kwambiri. The apamwamba akale chinali dziko kwambiri. Makamaka maganizo amenewa anakula akadzagonjetsedwa Germany mu First World nkhondo. Osankhika, waipitsa zokhazikika, ndi kukhala ndi chitsitsimutso cha mtundu German, koma kubwerera ku masiku a Golden Age.

Zimenezi zinayambitsa chilengedwe cha Mabungwe ambiri "kukonda dziko lako." German National Party Anthu anaonekera November 1918. maziko ake anakhala monopolists ndi Junkers.

Chitsitsimutso - maziko a dongosolo

Maziko a chipani atsopano anayamba mbadwa ya German ndiwofatsa Party Imperial Party ndi mafunde zina ndale, zochokera m'mbuyomu.

Chimodzi mwa zofunika kiyi nostalgic osankhika - unsembe wa Mafumu. Mphamvu ya mfumu, monga nationalists ananena athe kukweza Germany m'maondo.

Kumayiko ena monga kulimba Society

Anthu Party National ali bwinobwino ankasewera pa malingaliro a ku Germany, amene anagonjetsera Imperial Germany aona mwamphamvu kuti cholinga chake. Monga Imperials motsatizana, atsogoleri gulu anatsutsa parliamentarism. Komabe, sanaleke nawo chisankho.

Kampeni zipangizo, umene umabala ndi German Anthu Party National, ankasiyana mwankhanza chauvinism ndi odana Semitism. Monga mukuonera, pa njira iyi Socialists National sanali innovators.

kusintha lathu

Pang'onopang'ono okhwima monarchical apamwamba kusinthidwa ngati chofunikira kukhazikitsa boma authoritarian. Kulowera uku amagwirizana kwakukulukulu ndi kugonjetsedwa mu chisankho, amene anavutika Party wa anthu. umodzi National ku Germany sanali wofooka: kwa mavoti kumenyana osafuna kusintha mabungwe lopondereza ndipo achikomyunizimu. NNP, kutsogozedwa ndi Hugenberg anasamukira ku malamulo a ayambe kulamulira yekha wa Mfumu ku dziko okhwima. Popeza 1928, chipani anayamba kugwirizana ndi Socialists National, ayamba kutchuka pakati m'munsi ndi pakati strata.

Popularity pakati Germany

Nazi populism anawalola kupambana thandizo la bourgeoisie zazing'ono, anthu wamba ndi gawo ntchito. Iwo sakanakhoza popitilira ANP. kutchuka kwake chikugwa ndi kugwa. Mu chisankho aphungu mu 1924 chipanichi chinapeza 21% ya mavoti. Mu 1928, chithunzi ichi anali atagwa ku 14%.

NSDAP anali zochepa apamwamba mu malankhulidwe awo atsogoleri ake anapempha makamaka ku Germany wamba, kusewera pa sympathies kwa sosholisimu. ANP wakhala gulu makamaka anthu olemera. Kuchepetsa kutchuka anachita mbali yofunika kwambiri mu kuvunda pafupi za bungwe.

mtsogoleri ANP - Alfred Hugenberg

Mtsogoleri omaliza ndipo mwina wotchuka wa Awami National Party anali Alfred Hugenberg. Kuphunzitsidwa loya, tcheyamani tsogolo la NNP kuteteza m'makhoti zofuna za dziko la Germany. Cholinga cha moyo wake ankakhulupirira polimbana Poland.

Ndale nthawizonse chidwi Hugenberg, ndi yolondola kwambiri ndi maudindo maganizo kuti iye ankaona Anthu a National Party. NNP anayamba kuimira Aphungu kuyambira pomwe linayamba mu 1918. Wapampando wa chipani anaikidwa mu nthawi yamavuto - mu 1928, pamene kutchuka anagwera pafupifupi kawiri.

Yabwino yothetsera, malinga Hugenberg, kunali mgwirizano ndi chipani cha Nazi. maganizo wosakaza wa mtsogoleri wa NNP sanali losemphana ndi apamwamba NSDAPovtsev. Pambuyo pa kuvunda kwa gulu lake Hugenberg anayamba kugwira ntchito mu boma la Hitler.

Gartsbursgsky kutsogolo

Mu 1931, pamodzi ndi gulu Asilikaliwo "Zitsulo Chisoti" Pan-German League ndi Anazi anapanga pangano NNR Harzburg Front. Anthu Party National anayesa kuletsa NSDAP. Zimenezi Inde, kulimbikitsa mphamvu ofooka wa NNP. Nazi komanso mwayi kwa ndalama ndi kuchuluka kolemekezeka chake pa maso pa anthu.

masiku otsiriza a NNR ndi

Mu chisankho aphungu lomaliza la Republic Weimar NNP nambala otsutsa ka mavoti. Mu mgwirizano ndi chipani cha Nazi, iye wakhala masewero sekondale.

Party anathandiza lamulo, lomwe zapita mphamvu zonse Hitler. Mu 1933, anthu Party National kusungunuka yokha. Ambiri a anthu ake limodzi ndi NSDAP.