Tiyeni kuphunzira zimene mabungwe

Ngati mukufuna kuphunzira zimene mabungwe kuchokera mfundo malamulo a view, m'pofunika amanena woyamba wa zonse ku Civil Code wa RF lapansi. Mbali yoyamba (Art. 129) limasonyeza kuti kucheza kapena mabungwe si a phindu mabungwe zochokera umembala kuvomerezedwa kapena kwawo. Iwo analengedwa kuteteza zofuna za mitundu yosiyanasiyana, zolinga simatsutsana malamulo. Pankhaniyi, cholinga cha macheza kapena mgwirizano sangathe kupeza phindu.

Kodi mabungwe amene tilowe mu izo? Pafupifupi nthawi zonse mamembala a gulu ayenera azichita zinthu aliyense mwachindunji ndi hayala wa gulu (nawo chilengedwe cha chuma, kukakomana ndi mitundu chuma ndi zina zolembedwa, kulipira malipiro). Koma si udindo zochita katundu wake. Ngakhale kuti lamuloli (kapena lamulo lomwelo) amapereka kwa udindo pa zimenezi. Union palokha ndi udindo udindo wake ndi katundu wake onse.

Kuwonjezera pa Civil Code, tsatanetsatane wa zimene mabungwe omwe amagwira ntchito, dongosolo la mapangidwe awo ndi ntchito umaonekera zida zosiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, lamulo "Pa Noncommercial mabungwe» (№ 7-FZ anavomera mu 1996 (12 January)), mu kachitidwe malamulo malamulo chonse mabungwe malamulo (Law Federal nambala 129, lofalitsidwa mu 2001 (Aug. 08)). Palinso mndandanda wa mapepala makampani, amene analengedwa monga ogula, lachifundo, mabungwe onse (mayanjano).

Mwachitsanzo, Union of Paratroopers Russian ndi mgwirizano ndi asilikali ntchito, anamenyela, olumala, amene anatumikira kapena amatumikira asilikali airborne, panyanja oyenda mayunitsi, mayunitsi wapadera, komanso anthu amene akuvutika pa mikangano m'deralo, zopangidwa ndi masoka , ndi ena The bungwe. m'kaundula mu 2003. Idamangidwa angapo a maziko ndi mabungwe dziko ndi interregional ( "paratroopers Union", "Russian Zimphona Union", gulu la anthu olumala "Chernobylets" gulu Asilikali "Mvula ya mkuntho, etc.).

Komanso mu dziko lathu izo ziri zodziwika bwino Union ojambula 'ndi Union of mapulani a Russia. Last kumalimbitsa ojambula mapulani ochokera m'mayiko ena, kumatithandiza kusunga cholowa kamangidwe, akuyendayenda mbiri ndi chitukuko cha luso kamangidwe, kuteteza anthu ku-akatswiri si m'munda wa mapulani m'matauni ndi zina zotero Chizindikiro cha munthu yekhayo amene ali yoyenera mamembala maphunziro mgwirizano mungathe, mkulu katswiri mlingo wa kuntchito pa. zapaderazi zaka zitatu, komanso nawo zinthu zosangalatsa ndi zina.

Kuwonjezera Kugwirizana m'banja, pali mapangano lonse, ntchito ambiri omwe malamulo ndi chikalata osiyana. Mwachitsanzo, mu 1999 (26 February) wakhala chikalata mgwirizano pa Soviet Customs (ndi danga wamba zachuma). Malinga ndi chikalatacho, Russia, Kazakhstan, Belarus, Tajikistan ndi Kyrgyzstan anali kukhazikitsa ogwira msika mkati katundu, ntchito, misonkhano ndi likulu, mphamvu yunifolomu, kachitidwe zoyendera kuchititsa yolongosoka miyambo malonda, zachuma, ndalama ndi zina ndondomeko. Mfundo zoletsa kusalana, mabwenzi ndakuwonetserani, ndi azimai udindo ngongole - ndicho chimene mabungwe pa mlingo. Icho ndi chomwe iwo ayenera kukhala mayiko ake.