ICRC - ndichiyani? mawu olembedwa

ICRC - ndichiyani? Mwina Muscovites pa kutchulidwa kwa chidule izi n'loti mmodzi wa sukulu chidwi kwambiri likulu. ICRC iwo. Sholokhov waima Moscow Cossack Cadet Corps. Izi bungwe maphunziro, yomwe imaphunzitsa anyamata a misinkhu yosiyanasiyana. maphunziro ndi yaikulu kwambiri. Kunyada kwa thupi ndi nyimbo zoimbidwa gulu loyimba ndi kowonera zakale odzipereka pokumbukira lalikulu Russian wolemba, woimba Cossack, Mikhail Sholokhov. Komabe, m'nkhani lero ndife sindikuyankhula za izo, ndi za bungwe chodabwitsa kale kwambiri kuti dzina chomwecho - ndi ICRC.

ICRC mawu olembedwa

Tsiku lililonse penapake pali nkhondo. Mafotokozedwe a ubwenzi ndi ntchito mphamvu chakuthengo ndi njira ambiri kuthetsa mkangano. Kuthandiza anthu anakhudzidwa ndi zimenezi unakhazikitsidwa gulu kuti unakhala padziko lonse.

The ICRC zikuimirira Mayiko Committee Red Cross. Bungweli ndi mbali ya bungwe la International Federation wa Red Cross ndi Red Crescent. Idamangidwa pa Geneva monga gulu anthu. Kuchepetsa umayamba chifukwa chomasuka ntchito kulankhula tsiku ndi tsiku, monga dzina ndi m'malo yaitali.

ICRC - ndichiyani? ndi zolinga zake ndi zolinga zotani? ndi mfundo ya ntchito chiyani? kaya muli phindu kwa munthu? A mafunso ambiri m'gulu ili. Ndipotu kanthu ake okhudzana basi kuti zithandizire anthu, ndipo anthu ambiri amangowerenga sakhulupirira disinterestedness.

Mbiri ya chilengedwe chake

bungwe anakhazikitsidwa mu 1863 pa msonkhano wa mayiko ku Geneva. Iwo anali anayambitsa ndi "Geneva anthu pachuma" pambuyo buku resonant ndi mtolankhani amene anaona nkhondo ndi asilikali French ndi Austria. Anawona nkhondo, anafotokoza mwatsatanetsatane.

Chifukwa cha zimenezi, bungwe yafalikira padziko lonse. The mtanda wofiira pa chinsalu woyera unakhala chizindikiro cha thandizo ndi chilimbikitso kwa anthu amene akuvutika, ICRC chizindikiro. choyimira The Analeredwa ndi limati onse signatory wa Geneva Convention.

Ndi chiyani icho?

Cholinga cha mabungwe palokha zothandiza anthu umaonetseredwa, mfundo, umene umati Ngakhale nkhondo iyenera yolimbirana malire ena. Kodi sadalole wamba. Ayenera kupereka thandizo kwa anthu ovutika, bungwe anthu achoke kwa "mawanga otentha" ndi zina zotero D..

ICRC oimira ikuchitika ntchito zawo m'gawo la Yugoslavia, Afghanistan, Chechnya, Iraq, ndiko kuti, m'mayiko amene panali ntchito ya usilikali. panopa Kodi lolunjika thandizo kuchokera ICRC? Ukraine ndi Israel tsopano mayiko ambiri akhala wosakhazikika pa boma la nkhondo.

Mwalamulo, ndi ICRC si lathuli monga gulu lapadziko lonse. Koma chimatengedwa ngati amenewa chifukwa chakuti zochita zake zimagwiridwa pa malire a mayiko onse ndipo potengera malamulo adziko lonse lapansi.

Kodi m'gulu ntchito ICRC chiyani? zitsanzo

Komiti Mayiko Red Cross (ICRC pansipa) zapansi zochitika zawo pa mfundo za ufulu wodzilamulira, chosalowerera ndale, voluntariness, chilungamo, anthu, mogwirizana ndi lonse. Amafotokoza zochita zomwe zimapanga ICRC, pokhala pa madera kutsutsana.

Gululi zonse mongodzipereka ndipo pawo monga odzipereka okha amene ali kulolera thanzi ndiponso ngakhale moyo wawo chifukwa cha ena. nthumwi zake mulibe ufulu kutenga udindo wa mmodzi wa zipani zotsutsana ndi ayenera kulowerera ndale.

ntchito yake yaikulu kwambiri za makonzedwe a thandizo anthu. Koma nthawi zina, ziwalo ICRC kupereka thandizo la mankhwala ndi maganizo kwa anthu ovutika ndi nkhondoyi.

Ndani ndalama za ICRC?

The ICRC anakhazikitsidwa monga bungwe lina lachifundo ndipo alipo basi pa zopereka zimene mwaufulu m'mayiko pakuika - ophunzira Geneva Convention, anthu ndi mabungwe payekha.

Zopereka akhoza akuyendera m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Mabungwe ena payekha kupereka kwa ICRC pamafunika mankhwala, zipangizo, zinthu, mankhwala ndi zina zotero. D. Ngakhale kupereka nyumba kwa anthu othawa ndipo apatseni ntchito. Thandizo tingasonyezere osati mawu ndalama. Izi zimapangitsa ICRC chilengedwe ndi kwathunthu palokha wa maganizo a anthu. Nthawizonse kukhala ofunitsitsa kuthandiza ndi kuthandiza amene akufuna thandizo.

ICRC zopereka mwina sanaphatikize zida iliyonse. Bungwe Nthumwi mulibe ufulu kulowerera pa ntchito ya usilikali, koma zitha athandize tsokali. Awa ndi zoyamba za ntchito ndi mabungwe ena lachifundo.

Ntchito ya ICRC. Kodi amapereka?

ICRC nthumwi kuchita m'maiko onse. Zoposera zikwi oimira ICRC kulinganiza ntchito ongodzipereka m'mayiko osiyanasiyana. Popeza gulu ndi chinkhoswe mu thandizo osiyanasiyana, ndi akatswiri omwe ali nawo m'gulu kapangidwe kake, mbiri zosiyanasiyana, ndipo ndi luso ambiri, sagwirizana nazo kwa specialization awo.

makhalidwe zazikulu zimene ayenera wogwidwa ndi nthumwi ya ICRC - ndi nkhawa, maluso ndi nzeru. Ndipotu, nthawi zina muli kupeza njira mwa zinthu zovuta ndi zoopsa, popanda kutaya kudziletsa. Otchuka kwambiri ndi a dotolo ntchito, zoopsa, zamaganizo. luso Welcome to ntchito Moe ndi mabungwe ena ofanana.

Luso ntchito mu ICRC kukopa mabwana kufunafuna malo a udindo ndi munthu mosalekeza amene sakuopa kusintha moyo wanu ndi cholinga kusintha dziko lonse bwino.

Malangizo yaikulu ya ICRC

Pa nthumwi ICRC ali ndi ufulu kukaona akaidi akaidi nkhondo pankhondo mayiko zida. magulu omenyanawa akuyenera kupereka mwayi kwa akaidi n'cholinga kulola nthumwi kuonetsetsa zoletsedwa ndi malamulo ndi yothandiza (zinthu m'ndende, chakudya) ndi kuthetsa nkhanza, amene si chovomerezeka ndi Geneva Convention. Ndipo kulankhula yekha ndi akaidi, apatseni thandizo ndi thandizo loyenelela, pofuna kuti uthenga kapena kalata kuchokera kunyumba.

Mu chochitika cha nkhondo mkati mwa dziko, ICRC zitha kupereka thandizo kapena kuyankha kuitana kwa thandizo kuboma. Koma kupereka thandizo, ndi maulamuliro silingathe kumulandira.

Chinanso cha ICRC mgwirizano ndi Kufufuza Agency Central, amene ntchito ikuchitika m'njira zosiyanasiyana. bungwe wakhala kutolera mfundo za anavutika nkhondo angawapatse m'njira zosiyanasiyana thandizo Kufunafuna achibale amene ataya mzake, kukonza ndi kugonjera zopempha ofunda kwa akuluakulu a boma m'malo mwa abale kulongosolerana deta pa anthu akusowa.

Ntchito yaikulu Cholinga chake kuthandiza akuvutika chifukwa cha maudani, makamaka akaidi a nkhondo ndi anthu wamba.

ndi chithandizo kuchokera ICRC chiyani?

thandizo akuwonjezerekabe ku ICRC wa - kodi izo zingakhale? Choyamba thandizo zonse zothandiza anthu amaonedwa chakudya, zovala ofunda (zovala, nsapato, mabulangete, etc.), zinthu Personal ukhondo.

Lingaliro thandizo kwa anthu ovutika ndi nkhondo zimaphatikizapo mphatso nyumba osamutsidwa ku madera wotanganidwa, kuonetsetsa zofunikira osachepera ya mipando, glassware ndi banja zinthu. Izi zikhoza kukhala kuthetsa mu hostels mwapadera bungwe, nyumba kwa anthu amene ali wokonzeka kulandira ochokera kwina kapena kukhazikitsidwa kwa m'misasa chihema ndi nyumba zosakhalitsa.

M'madera akumidzi, yodziwika ndi thandizo ICRC mu yokonza ulimi, makonzedwe a ntchito Chowona Zanyama ndi kufalitsa mbewu ndi kubzala katundu.

Kupereka anthu ndi madzi patsogolo madera mukukhala. thandizo limeneli ndi kupulumutsa madzi kumadera kumene kulibe kupeza madzi, ndi kubwezeretsa nsanja madzi ndi kukumba.

Mothandizana ndi ICRC - limapereka boma? Dziko limene adaperekeza ntchito ya usilikali, ndi ICRC amapereka thandizo lofunika, motero kuthandiza akuluakulu kuganizira kuthetsa mtendere vuto.