Morphological kusanthula mawu akuti: Chitsanzo cha kusanthula

Kuyambira mlingo sukulu ya pulayimale, ana aphunzire kuchita kusanthula morphological wa mneni. chitsanzo kwa ana kwa nthawi yoyamba anasonyeza mphunzitsi, ndipo kenako iwo adzakhala zovuta kuzitsatira izo. Kuti molondola kuchita ntchito imeneyi, muyenera kudziwa zimene zimaonetsa ali mneni, zizindikiro kuti ali, ntchito zake mwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya bwana.

Pati?

Kuti bwino kupenda mneni, muyenera kudziwa ndi wosiyana mbali zina za mawu. Iye amapereka mphamvu kulankhula, wamulola kuti "kusuntha", kulenga zithunzi zosiyanasiyana. Popanda, tiyenera zovuta. Yesani kulankhula za zochitika za tsiku limodzi popanda kasewenzetsedwe ka mau. Zovuta? Mosakayikira. Ndipotu, mneni amapereka expressiveness ndi kayendedwe ka nkhani yathu. Kumene, tingayese kuchita manauni yekha, koma ena kuposa dzina ya mwambowu, otsiriza a tsiku, tikhoza kunena kalikonse.

Pamene inu kutenga pa kusanthula morphological wa mneni, chitsanzo cha zomwe ife adzalemba kenako, amayamba kuphunzira mmene kudziwa mawonekedwe wapachiyambi. Apo ayi, ndipo uku kumatchedwa infinitive. Mwachitsanzo, kupeza chomwe izo ndi mawu akuti "thawani". Kuti tichite zimenezi, tiyenera kufunsa funso mu mawonekedwe - kuti chiyani? Tsopano tikhoza kudziwa infinitive, kupempha "zoyenera kuchita?" Kuthamanga. Izi mawonekedwe koyamba. Motero, taona kuti infinitive anatsimikiza mafunso otsatirawa: "Kodi ndizitani" kapena "zoyenera kuchita?".

conjugation

Tidzapitiriza muganize momwe kuchita kusanthula morphological wa mneni. Kuchita izi, kumbukirani kuti mbali iliyonse ya mawu ali mbali yake yapadera. Amene samasintha, amatchedwa okhazikika. Zikuphatikizapo conjugation (1 ndi 2), mawonekedwe (wangwiro ndi wopanda ungwiro), ndipo transitivity. Tiyeni tione iwo mwatsatanetsatane.

Conjugation, ndilo kusintha chiwerengero cha kasewenzetsedwe ka mau (mmodzi kapena ambiri) ndi munthu (zitatu za izo), anatsimikiza mosavuta. Morphological kusanthula mawu (mneni Pankhaniyi) zimafunika luso kusiyanitsa woyamba kuchokera conjugation chachiwiri.

Kawirikawiri kuyamba ndi malongosoledwe a conjugation chachiwiri. Onani kuti ambiri a iwo anatsimikiza ndi maonekedwe infinitive. ulamuliro limanena kuti chachiwiri conjugation kasewenzetsedwe ka mau kutha mu "izo." Apa, ndithudi, opanda kuchotserapo: izi mndandanda wa mawu khumi. Woyamba akutchulidwa ena onse: kuti "neri", "Isikariote", "amb" ndi ena. Koma osati pa "nkhani" .Vsego kupatulapo awiri mu gulu ili: kuti amete ndi kugona.

Mitundu mantha kuyang'ana pa mathero munthu. Ngati ndi 1 Ref., The Eks (-esh, -ete ndi T. D.) Mu ed.chisle, Ym (kusungunuka) ochulukitsa. Lachiwiri mwinamwake: mu ed.chisle -it adzatero, ndi kuchuluka -AT (JT).

transitivity

Zotsatirazi chizindikiro okhazikika angakuuzeni mmene kuchita kusanthula morphological pa mneni. Pali kasewenzetsedwe ka mau monga transitive kapena ayi. Si kophweka kudziwa za iwo monga mawu. Apa ulamuliro ndi zotsatirazi: tione mawu akuti. Ngati mneni The ntchito popanda anawagwiritsira, kotero ngakhale ndi nauni kukhala pa nkhani accusative, ndi kufupika.

Zitsanzo: kuwoloka msewu, kukonza ma buluku. Ndipo kwenikweni, ndipo mu chitsanzo china, palibe chifukwa chomveka ndi chachikazi. kuima Mapiko. choncho. Osati kusokonezedwa ndi chitsanzo cha "anaika mu dzanja lake." Apa anawagwiritsira limasonyeza pakalibe nyengo ya kusintha.

M'pofunikanso kukumbukira mawu ndi suffix "Xia" (otchedwa reflexive kasewenzetsedwe ka mau). Iwo konse chosakhalitsa.

view

Ichi ndi chinthu chotsatira, amene sasintha kasewenzetsedwe ka mau. Iwo ali awiri.

Ungwiro mitundu amasiyana mwa tanthauzo ndi grammatically. Amaonekera ndi funso "zoyenera kuchita?". kasewenzetsedwe ka mau amenewa yodziwika incompleteness kanthu. Mwachitsanzo, kuthamanga, kuyenda, kumata - iwo onse amanena kuti ndondomekoyi. Sizikudziwika kaya chidzatsirizidwa, bola ngati pali akupitirirabe.

Pakuti view wangwiro tanthauzo ndi kasewenzetsedwe ka mau kutanthauza yomalizidwa ndondomeko. Akuthamanga, Pita, glued - mawu awa tsopano anamaliza zikomo kanthu kwa mtima.

Kudziwa makhalidwe amenewa, tapeza momwe kupanga kusanthula morphological wa mneni ndi udindo wake mpaka kalekale. Tsopano timapita pa wina.

Wofuna zizindikiro sanali okhazikika

Mneni - gulu lapadera chinenero cha Chirasha. Iwo ali mbali zambiri onse sadzatha ndipo iwo amene ali nkhani kusintha. Morphological kusanthula wa mneni, chitsanzo cha lopatsidwa ina, anawonjezera mbali ina zimasiyanitsa. Kuwonjezera chiwerengero (mmodzi ndi zambiri), nkhope (1, 2 ndi 3) ndipo nthawi lili ndingaliro.

• Zimasonyeza.

Ambiri ndi ambiri gulu. Pamafunikanso mawu amene si yodziwika ndi zinthu zapadera. Thiabendazole angagwiritsidwe ntchito nthawi zonse ndi madeti: ntchentche kubwera, anapeza.

• Motelo.

Tikapempha wina chinachake, inu zambiri ntchito kasewenzetsedwe ka mau a maganizo izi: Bwera, jambulani, kunena. Ndiko kuti, tikulamulirani kuti amatanthauza kuti. Ngati tikunena gulu la anthu m'badwo wa akulu, ndiye ife tikupempha mwaulemu, adapotolokera kwa inu: kupanga, ganizirani akudzuka. Choncho, ife chabe kuwonjezera pa suffix mochulukitsa kuti "anthu".

• Makonzedwe.

N'zosavuta kusiyanitsa kwa ena kumuyamikila limodzi tinthu "kuti" akhale chete, kusindikizidwa, akanati kuphunzira. mtima umenewu amafuna zinthu iliyonse, chifukwa otchedwa.

dongosolo

Podziwa zinthu zonse, tingapange tokha chitsanzo cha kusanthula morphological wa mneni.

1. Mopanda (wochedwanso koyamba) mawonekedwe.

2. zizindikiro Permanent (amene sasintha zivute zitani):

• conjugation (kapena kumapeto kwa infinitive a);
• maonekedwe;
• waufupi.

3. Little kapena popanda zizindikiro (angathe kusintha mawu):

• Ndingaliro (kuchokera zimasonyeza kudziwa nthawi, ena alibe);
• chiwerengero;
• jenda (tanthauzo yekha mu tensi yakale);
• nkhope.

4. Role (malembedwe) mneni m'chiganizo izi.

Mu njira imeneyi, mukhoza bwinobwino kupanga kusanthula morphological wa mneni. Chitsanzo: Peter anali msangamsanga kwa kalasi.

1) dongosolo. Fomu: mofulumira.

2) 1 Ref, Nessov. mtundu wa intransitive.

3) akusonyeza hooded., Edinstvennoe.chislo, chachimuna, gulu lachitatu.

4) mwatsatanetsatane The ali m'Bungwe chachikulu cha mkhalidwe wa.