Scientific ndi nkhani nkhani - ndichiyani? mabuku sayansi ndi maphunziro

Scientific ndi nkhani nkhani - ndichiyani? Popularization a sayansi za dziko - mgwirizano zofunikira mu dongosolo la maphunziro. Limawapatsa mpata popereka mauthenga zovuta za zili nthambi zosiyanasiyana za sayansi (zachilengedwe ndi anthu) mu mawonekedwe Kufikika, chinenero mabuku. Kuti mabuku ambiri a sayansi ndi otchuka ndi monga biographies m'mbiri zakale, sayansi ndi chikhalidwe, ndi nkhani ya ulendo, nkhani za chikhalidwe ndi zochitika zachilengedwe zimene zinachitikadi.

polemba chinenero akadakwanitsira

Komanso mwapadera, ndi nkhani kutsitsimuka mwanayo wayamba chabe kufufuza zosiyanasiyana zochitika ndi zinthu, kudziwa munthu, zosowa chitukuko chofunika mabuku kwenikweni sayansi ndi maphunziro. Iwo akhoza umaimiridwa ndi mabungwe osiyana mtundu wanyimbo. kuzindikira chophweka ndi zogwirizana kwambiri ana ndi nkhani. Yaying'ono kukula, timatha kuika chidwi pa chilichonse mutu umodzi pa zochitika homogeneous ndi khalidwe kwambiri.

Luso kapena nkhani?

Nkhani monga mtundu wanyimbo kumatanthauza Nkhani, chiwembu, ulaliki zogwirizana mfundo kapena zochitika. Nkhani chingatipatse muli intrigue, anadabwa, omveka fano.

Kodi sayansi ndi maphunziro nkhani, nanga kumasiyana ndi luso? Last sinafike kusamutsa mfundo iliyonse molondola za dziko, ngakhale kuti pakhoza kusakhala pano. Art amalenga nkhani mu malo oyamba fano luso la dziko, zochokera onse chidziwitso ndi zopeka.

Wolemba ntchito zodziwika iye chogwirika yoona si munthu awerengazo ndi kuligonjetsa kudziwa za nkhaniyi, ndi kuti, Choyamba, kulenga chithunzi kukakamiza (kujambula mawu a), ndipo kachiwiri, kusonyeza maganizo awo kuti asaone zenizeni akuonetsedwa: malingaliro awo, malingaliro - ndipo iwo kupatsira owerenga. Ndiko kuti, kusonyeza kuti zilandiridwenso.

Zomwe gulu umaphatikiza prose ankapenta Prishvin za chikhalidwe? "Chida" - nkhani luso kapena sayansi ndi maphunziro? Kapena wake "Verhoplavki", "Kulankhula Rook"?

Pa dzanja limodzi, wolemba ndithu kwambiri, mwatsatanetsatane maonekedwe ndi makhalidwe a mbalame. Pa zina, akuti kukambirana amati anachita pakati titmouse ndi chida, ndi momveka bwino zimene zinachititsa anadabwa ndipo naye, mbalame zimenezi. Mu mzimu womwewo iye akuyankhula mu nkhani zina. Kumene, mbali iyi nkhani, tiwonjezere lonse iwo kupanga yotakata zithunzi, zimene zimathandiza inu n'kutiuza mawu a nzeru luso la chilengedwe. Komanso tanthauzo chidziwitso nawonso akhoza ayi.

mabuku Luso ndi nkhani

akatswiri angapo a mabuku ndi mabuku chiphunzitso kusukulu kupereka chinthu monga mabuku luso ndi maphunziro. Kumene, nkhani Prishvin, monga, ndithudi, ndi V. Bianchi, N. Sladkova kwathunthu zikugwirizana lingaliro ili, kukakomana naye.

Chitsanzo chimenechi chikusonyeza bwino kuti maganizo "sayansi nkhani nkhani" sizingakhale ndendende limasonyeza ndi ukulu zochepa. Kwenikweni, tiyenera kuvomereza kuti ntchito zake makamaka maphunziro zinthu. Kodi chofunika si chinthu - zenizeni zofunika kuti achidziwe, komanso mmene bungwe, momwe wowerenga Ngodziwa.

ndi sayansi ndi maphunziro nkhani iti? ntchito zake

ntchito sayansi ndi maphunziro limasonyeza mutu wake ndi malo m'mbiri yakale chitukuko ndi zomveka interconnectedness. Choncho kumathandiza kuti mapangidwe kulingalira, zimathandiza kuzindikira causal kugwirizana pakati chododometsa. Wochenjera nkhani angathandize kusintha pa maganizo cholinga kuti zikugwira ntchito mfundo chabe.

Chinali cholinga kulowa m'maganizo moyo watsiku ndi tsiku wa mwanayo (mwana) kumvetsetsa terminology yeniyeni ntchito m'munda anatipatsa nzeru. Ndipo zimenezi ziyenera kuchitidwa mu masiteji: kuchokera Kuwulura mfundo okhwima sayansi malemba ovuta kwambiri ntchito terminology yeniyeni.

nkhani Scientific ndi nkhani kumapangitsa wophunzirayo kuti adziwe mabuku apadera Buku, amawathandiza kuphunzira mmene ntchito nazonse, otanthauzira, mabuku pa nthambi zosiyanasiyana za nzeru. Imalimbikitsa chilengedwe cha kumvetsa bwino za milozo dongosolo Buku, alipo disclosing terminology kapena chidwi nkhaniyi.

mabuku chidziwitso ndi maphunziro

Kudziwa zambiri zokhudza voliyumu, nkhani m'munsi kupanga umunthu, ndipo nthawi yomweyo ntchito aluntha a maphunziro, kukwezeleza kukula maganizo - ndicho chimene sayansi ndi nkhani nkhani. MOKHOZA ndi mwaluso anapeka nkhani lemba kwenikweni amakhudza dera maganizo. makina yekha ungatithandizire ndi "oyera", "se" kudziwa zinthu.

The kuloŵerera cha chuma zambiri wabwino ndi maziko chidwi. Scientific nkhani nkhani ayenera kulenga chilakolako kuwerenga chinthu chatsopano, amakulimbikitsani kudziwa. Choncho, chiŵerengero cha payekha, munthu wolemba kamvekedwe - ndi mbali zopeka - adakali ndi chofunika kwambiri mankhwala.

Kusapeŵeka kwa kukondera luso

Apa, tiyenera kupita ku kufanizitsa mabuku, zojambulajambula, sayansi ndi maphunziro. zanyengo, fanizo, logwirizana, kulenga zithunzi mawu, ndipo pamwamba pamaso onse aura maganizo ndi intonations munthu kupatsa mankhwala ntchito yophunzitsa. Iwo kudzutsa chidwi mu owerenga wamng'ono, kudziwa maganizo kufunika kwa dziko lakunja, ndi ziphunzitso za phindu.

Choncho, mabuku luso nkhani ndi yofunika kwa maganizo mu zaka sukulu oyambirira. Pakati pa mitundu awiriwa mabuku palibe phompho kuwoloka. Luso ndi maphunziro nkhani zogwirizana ndi sitepe yoyamba kwambiri za ndondomeko za maphunziro, ndi mperekezi ndi kuwerenga nkhani sayansi ndi maphunziro.

Sci chidziwitso nkhani (tanthauzo)

Choncho ndi chiyani icho? nkhani Scientific ndi nkhani - ndi mtundu wa pophunzitsa, anayambitsa mu ndondomeko maphunziro kuyambira cha m'ma 70 monga kuwerenga mukatuluka. Pa nthawi yomweyo wakhala akupangidwa ndi njira ntchito Mabuku, angwiro njira kuphunzira ake ndi kukumbukira, njira kulimbikitsa kuwerenga. Tanthauzo ntchito yake: chidziwitso, kulankhula, zokongoletsa.

Olemba ntchito zimenezi, nawonso ntchito zosiyanasiyana njira zomwe kumvetsa ndi posungira mfundo anapereka. Nkhani inamangidwa mu mawonekedwe a mafunso ndi mayankho mu mawonekedwe a kukambirana ndi owerenga. Mlembi, kutsogolera ya munthu Nkhani, kumachita monga Unikirani, bwenzi, phungu. Scientific ndi nkhani nkhani - bukuli ndi kukhazikitsa mayesero osiyanasiyana ndi zatsopano, kumaphatikizapo kufotokoza ndi malangizo.

mukudziwa wekha

Man chinthu cognition monga chodabwitsa chilengedwe ndi chikhalidwe, komanso mbiri zachilengedwe, mbiri ya anthu - zonsezi ndi nkhani yophunzira. Sci nkhani chidziwitso za munthu akhoza lolemekeza amaika malire a nkhani.

Kufunika zochuluka kwa achinyamata - kumva mibadwo ya anthu analengedwa makhalidwe abwino anthu, limene umodzi anthu chimakhazikika. zinthu amapereka Mwachitsanzo, nkhani za akulu a m'mbuyomu, atsogoleri, kanjedza ndale, geniuses a sayansi ndi chikhalidwe - onse amene analenga chitukuko anthu.