The mtsinje Tiber ku Italy

Mitsinje Italy ndi amazipanga kukongola ndi kwabasi, zili m'bali m'matawuni kwabasi, omwe ali ndi makhalidwe omwe yake, chikhalidwe wapadera, mbiri ndi miyambo. Tiber Mtsinje ndi chimodzi mwa madzi zofunika kwambiri likulu la Italy - Rome.

Geography Tiber

Kale, anthu nthawizonse ndayesera kuthetsa madzi pafupi. The mtsinje pa mapiri Roma, nayenso, yotero. Zinali wokongola yabwino ndi wololera malo Pamudzi wina. kunayambira mtsinje Tiber kutalika makilomita pafupifupi 405 kudya Apennines. Yankholo pamene tikuyenda pa njira ya m'zigwa zambiri. M'munsi njanji akuthamanga limodzi Maremma kumveka. Pamene yosalala mbadwa wamphamvu phiri mtsinje ndi n'kukhala ndi mtsinje kwambiri, moyenda mu makhwawa ambiri ndi mitsinje yaing'ono.

Mbali yaikulu ya anapeza wa wakale njira Roma kudzera Umbria ndi Lazio, ndiyeno amanyamula mchitidwe wake madzi mwachindunji mu Nyanja Tyrrhenian. Yaikulu ankadziwana ndi pafupifupi 250 makilomita lalikulu. Iwo amadyetsa mtsinje Tiber, makamaka mvula, madzi osefukira kawirikawiri, ndi zina amabwera kwa osefukira kwambiri. Tiber Mtsinje - mtsinje, lomwe linakhazikitsidwa likulu la Italy, Rome.

milatho

Kuwoloka mtsinje osati nyumba zamakono, komanso angapo milatho zaka pakati pawo pang'ono anasunga mlatho Sant'Angelo ndi Ponte Milvio, ndi kwathunthu mu malo ake ndi mlatho wa Fabricius. Pakati pa zatsopano - mlatho dzina lake polemekeza Mfumukazi Margherita, Pietro Nenni ndi Umberto I.

N'chifukwa chiyani dzina la mtsinje Tiber?

dzina ikhoza drevneetrusskoe kapena chiyambi Zogona. Malinga ndi nthano, mtsinje unatchedwa wolamulira lodziwika bwino Tiberina Sylvia, amene anamira mu mtsinje ndi dzina la Albula, zomwe dzina lake okumbukira mfumu yaikulu.

Malingana ndi nthano anali zikomo mtsinje mzimu woteteza ku Jupiter, wolamulira anapatsidwa mphamvu za Mulungu. Choncho, mtsinje ali kale amasonyezera pa fano la munthu ndi Mulungu muscled mu theka woongoka udindo tsitsi ndi ndevu rippled utuluke madzi, ndipo manja ake ali ndi cornucopia. Scientific Baibulo dzina la si choncho chikondi. Malinga ndi iye, muzu wa mawu "Tiber" latembenuzidwa kuchokera Acelt monga "madzi."

A MPATUKO yaing'ono m'mbiri

Kamodzi mu 1 m'ma BC, mtsinje yatsekera ndi obmelchali kuyenda pa zinali zovuta, amenenso anali kungasokoneze chitukuko ubale malonda. Mu 7-8 TH zaka AD Pambuyo ambiri ayesetsa kusintha mtsinje navigation dongosolo. Mwakucimbidza anali motengera Apapa wa Vatican.

Kale m'zaka za m'ma XIX anayandikira kwambiri vuto la kuyeretsa yatsekera pansi, ndi zamalonda anali anayambiranso. Komabe, ndi kuchepa mu mtengo malonda zaka mazana makumi awiri ndi mtsinje poyerekeza nthawi wakale wa chiyero anayamba kuganiza kuchepa.

Tiber anatchuka chifukwa kusefukira kwa madzi ake, monga kusefukira. Makamaka anadwala izi lowland lathyathyathya Campo Marzio, pamalo amene mtsinje wa Tiber zonse umadzala. Mu 1876 anaganiza kumanga anakweza mtunda wabwino kuchokera embankments wa madzi, umene ntchito zamphamvu chigumula Tiber.

mtsinje paki

Tiber mtsinje galimoto kutalika 50 kukafika ili mu malo alendo wokongola wa dziko - Umbria, otchedwa wobiriwira mtima wa Italy. Malowa chodabwitsa kukaona osati mwa alendo ndi apaulendo, asayansi ndi ochita kafukufuku mobwerezabwereza kuno kufufuza chinsinsi cha aiwala kale kuchititsa zofukulidwa m'mabwinja ndi kuphunzira zinthu miyala ya m'deralo.

Mtsinje Park ali ndi malo okongola, Pakati - amazipanga wokongola chigwa mumapezeka nsomba, imene hawks ndi miimba kukuzungulira mapiri mu Prodi ndi Titinyano, ndipo ngakhale yokumba mosungiramo mu Corbara. Kuwonjezera mumapezeka nsomba pano chifukwa yomanga damu zinakhalira mu kuswana carp ndi eels.

Kudera m'mphepete mwa nyanja ya paki ndi akupezabe kuda moyo wa anthu akale - ndi Etruscans ndi Aroma. Kwambiri akatswiri a zinthu zakale zili m'dera lino wokongola alendo. Ndipo tsopano si mtsinje Tiber (onani chithunzi m'munsimu), ponena malonda, ndi mbali yofunika ya cholowa chikhalidwe cha m'dera achisangalalo wa Umbria.

The kuona bwino kwambiri ku mtsinje pa Tiber Island

Nthano ina imati poyamba malo awa sanali chilumba, ndipo anapanga kuchokera m`chombo kukalowa. Kuti apulumutse mzinda cha mliriwu ku 293, anthu okhala m'tauni anapita ku Greece, ku mzinda wakale wa Epidaurus, kutumiza mapemphero awo thanzi mulungu Aesculapius. Atabwerera kunyumba chotengera lalikulu njoka mumafuna kunja, na ciyezezo m'madzi amphamvu. Bwato linatembenuzika ndipo anakhala chilumba.

Tiber chilumba m'katikati mwa mtsinje, mu mtima wa Rome, ndi nthawi yaitali anatumikira monga malo oyenda, ndipo kenako malo awa anamanga mlatho. Poyamba, zinali ngati malire pakati pa chuma cha Etruscans, ndi Sabines ndi minda Roma. Mu Roma, icho chinali kutumiza opindulitsa njira, ndi pa III m'ma BC nkhondo. e. kuno zochokera njira makhazikitsidwe asilikali Aroma.

Mtsinje view pa Rome zokopa

Mbali ya mtsinje pali footpaths. Kumanja mukuona nyumba ya zamasewero ku Marcellus, maonekedwe ake chokhala ndi Greek m'bwalo lalikulu la maseŵera. Pa padoko limapereka kuona bwino wa Cathedral wa St. Paul, kapena m'malo pa mzikiti ake. Patali mutha kuona Palace Chilungamo ndi Kuwonjezera kaso kwa mawonekedwe ya mlatho Ponte Umberto.

Wotchuka zikhomo Chiroma komanso ankaganiza kwambiri padoko, kuphatikizapo Mausoleum wa Hadrian (amatchedwanso Castel Sant'Angelo). Amanena kuti kugona zotsalira za olamulira Roma. Osati patali ndi chidwi mfundo kamangidwe ka view wa Palace Chilungamo nyumbayi. Ndipo pambuyo atapita patsogolo pang'ono, inu mukhoza kuona mpingo zachilendo kalembedwe Gothic Chitsitsimutso.

Akuyenda promenade wa Tiber

Anthu ambiri Tiber wharves zinamangidwa, amene anatambasula ngalawa katundu anasonkhana ku madera ambiri Aroma Mediterranean. Kenako m'gulu dongosolo kuchimbudzi mzindawo. Tsopano mukhoza kutumiza kwa mzinda kwa mtsinje. Tiber Choncho lili ndi tanthauzo zachuma.

Miyendo pamodzi Tiber embankment, mungathe kupeza ku sitediyamu "Olympic". Koma malowa kukopa mafani zambiri mpira pofuna penyani machesi magulu m'deralo. Ludzu pamasewera ulendo bwino kukaona malo ena chidwi. Mwachitsanzo, promenade imodzi, usiku. Pali ena chithumwa wapadera, mu kuwala kwa nyali zambiri ndi spotlights zimatengera ndi maganizo osiyana kotheratu, kumakhaladi kwambiri zamatsenga ndi wokongola.

Tsopano mtsinje Tiber mu Italy ndi kukopa woyenera ku likulu la Italy ndipo mwachangu kuigwiritsa ntchito pa ntchito zokopa alendo. Iye amakonda asodzi ndi sportsmen-opalasa. Pa kumene mtsinje Tiber, nthawi akuoneka ndinayima. Makamaka ngati inu kusunga chithunzi zotsatirazi: m'mawa pamene pafupifupi mphepo, thambo bwino mitambo nkhungu, ndi pozungulira milato wakale ndi nyumba za mafumu. zofanana kwambiri ndi chiyambi cha nkhani yakale Roma. Mmodzi wa kukumbukira kwambiri wabwino wa Rome kuti alendo ndi alendo kutenga nawo, Umutu ndi embankment kwabasi kwa mtsinje.