Kodi topazi, ndi momwe izo zimachitika?

Palibe nkomwe munthu amene si amadziŵa zimene zili mu dziko ano topazi. Stone bwino lonse. Koma pamene panali mawu, kodi mitundu ya topazi, kumene ngakhale mawu ntchito ndi nkhani yosiyaniranapo, adziwe ochepa.

mphamvu wokongola

Wotchuka kwambiri ndi wokongola miyala yamtengo wapatali anapereka dzina kwa chilumba Zeberget pa Nyanja Yofiira, mu nthawi zakale ndi dzina la Topazos. Apa mchere anali woyamba anatulukira. Inanso, kenako, "topazi" ndi Chisansikiriti "Tapas" likumasuliridwa kuti "moto". Amwenye unali topazi zonse zamtengo wapatali miyala chikasu mtundu. Panthawi zosiyanasiyana, ena zosiyanasiyana ngale molakwika zimachitika m'gulu la awa ndi makhiristo. Zolakwika zimenezi anali pachibale ndi uthunthu wawo yaikulu mitundu.

Nanga topazi? Izi theka-mtengo wapatali mandala mwala zamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Pali chofiira, chabuluu, mdima buluu, pinki, lalanje, wachikasu, wabulauni topazes. Palinso colorless ndi chonyezimira zosiyanasiyana yofanana mthunzi. Iwo ali ndi zotsika mtengo komanso awa akuimira zosiyanasiyana mitundu kuti zigwirizane iliyonse kukoma ndi mtundu.

Magulu semiprecious miyala

Natural topazi mtundu wa mumtima anawagawa m'magulu awiri:

1. Miyala, mtundu umene zimakhudza kukhalapo kapena kusapezeka kwa zinthu mankhwala - chromium ndi chitsulo. Childs, izi topazi pichesi, lalanje, wofiirira ndi wachikasu. Timibulu ku gulu sasintha mtundu wawo muulamuliro iliyonse. Jewelers n'kuwatengera ku osowa, miyala yamtengo wapatali, kuyitanira "ufumu topazi".

2. Blue ndi timibulu bulauni. Blue zachilengedwe topazi ndi zambiri zosagwira kusintha mtundu, koma pa kutentha pamwamba madigiri 250 kungakhale colorless. Kwambiri "cholakwika" kuti mtundu zachilengedwe ndi zofiirira mchere, zofiirira, imvi ndi mithunzi ya tiyi. Pamene dzuŵa mwachindunji ndi kutenthetsa digiri 130 mosavuta kusintha galasi latisi awo, motero mtundu achilengedwe. Ndipo kotero iwo ali otsika mtengo miyala ya gulu loyamba.

Topazi Sky Blue ndi chiyani?

Chikondi chachikulu cha anthu ali topazes ku Sky Blue gulu - buluu. Mchere wa mtundu uwu amaonedwa kukhala wokongola kwambiri ndi kudzikondweretsa mwala wamtengo wapatali zodzikongoletsera, basi kumagwiritsa bwino m'chilimwe kumwamba. zofewa zawo, osonyeza mithunzi, popanda kafungo kuwala zimabwezera yonse, anapambana mitima ya kapena wokonda zamtengo wapatali. The Russian buluu topazi gawo anali woyamba anatulukira mu Middle Urals mu 1722. mchere Ural anali wofunika kwambiri ndi maiko a ku Ulaya, amene anawaitana "diamondi Siberia" chifukwa cha kuuma awo okwezeka, osalimba ofanana diamondi. Ndipo posachedwa dziko lonse anaphunzira za buluu topazi: icho chiri ndi mmene zopindulitsa. Ndani monopolist kupanga topazi ndi Brazil, kotero buluu galasi otchedwa mosiyana "Brazil safiro".

Categories buluu topazi

Chifukwa chosowa machulukitsidwe ndi luminance mtundu topazi kutulutsa iwo anali pansi ndondomeko yokumba kuyenga. Akamanena za ndondomeko ndi kupititsa patsogolo mtundu masoka njira, ndi kuwonjezerapo mtundu ankafuna. Onse miyala buluu anawagawa m'magulu atatu:

1. Sky Blue (Sky Blue) - makhiristo ndi woyererako ambiri ndi yotchipa. Only mu gulu ili pali miyala, osati pansi processing yokumba. Mtengo wa mchere - $ 20-100 pa carat, malingana ndi kukula ndi khalidwe.
2. Blue Swiss (Swiss Blue) - ndi topazi amazipanga kukongola ndi zakuya mtundu buluu. madipoziti awo ali osowa, ndipo kotero iwo okwera mtengo kusiyana ndi timibulu a gulu loyamba. Pamaso kugulitsa topazi onse Swiss kukumana beautification.
3. London (London Blue). Kodi London-topazi? Ndi mchere ndi mtundu kwambiri, iridescent wokongola buluu mtundu wa nyanja. Pa nthawi, pali ochepa zinthu wapadera London mwala. ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri. ❖ kuyanika timibulu analandira mwa mphamvu walitsa.
   

The katundu zamatsenga a miyala

Topazi wachita kale kuziona ngati chithumwa kumathandiza odwala chiwawa, zikutanthauza kuchititsa munthu mtendere wa mumtima, muzikhala ndi mkwiyo wambiri, mkwiyo, chidani. Mu nthawi akale zinali chizindikiro cha kukoma mtima, nzeru ndi chimwemwe. Iye akhapidziwa kuti yaitali kuvala mwala chinathandiza kuwolowa manja, kuona mtima ndi ukali wa munthu. Topazi amapereka mwiniwake nzeru, kuzindikira maganizo, zilandiridwenso. Zimathandiza kubweretsa za malo a anthu ena, umachititsa chidaliro.

Yellow topazi amalimbikitsa chonde akazi osabereka, mankhwala chiwindi matenda, matenda mantha, bwino bwino, amapereka atsikana kukongola ndi chithumwa, amapereka nzeru. Kwa amene simukudziwa chomwe ndi topazi, ndi zothandiza kudziwa kuti relieves kuukira mphumu, ndi amulet bwino pa maulendo ataliatali ndipo pa nyanja. Akufotokozera anthu yodziŵiratu zinthu pasadakhale ndiponso luso kuoneratu. Pa nthawi yomweyo, topazi akhoza kulamulira umunthu ofooka ndi akakhulupirire maganizo. Crystal abwino kwa kadinala zizindikiro za m'nyenyezi - Aries, Cancer, Capricorn, Libra. Scorpio bwino, koma osati mochita wosakanikirana ndi Pisces, chifukwa akhoza zoipa kuwakhudza. Topazi akutsitsimuka bwino mu cupro-faifi tambala, amene timapitiriza katundu phindu mwala ndi kumabweretsa mtendere wa mumtima.

Rauch topazi

Mu mwala wamtengo wapatali okonda nthawi zambiri funso n'lakuti, kodi Rauch-topazi, ndi zomwe gulu adzaupereka. Ndipotu Rauch topazi (German rauch -. «Utsi") - ndi mandala wautsi khwatsi imvi, woderapo ndipo bulauni. Maminolo molakwika amatchedwa topazi, koma alibe ubale chirichonse kwa izo. Rauch topazi, ngati Krustalo, ndi zosiyanasiyana wapatali khwatsi ndi chodabwitsa mwanaalirenji wautsi zotsatira zikuzimiririka pang'onopang'ono kunyezimira. Amaona wamphamvu kwambiri kuposa katundu zamatsenga miyala. Iwo amateteza matsenga, amabweretsa chuma, relieves nkhawa ndipo ululu. Ndi mchere izi chingapezeke nirvana ndi excrete ndi utuluke mphamvu negative.

Topazi mu "Photoshop"

Dzina la mwala otchuka opezeka dziko makompyuta. topazi mu "Photoshop" ndi chiyani? Topazi - wapadera ya zigawo mapulogalamu pulogalamu Photoshop. Iwo apangidwa kukuza ntchito za pulogalamuyi, yesezera kupenta ndi watercolors, utoto, ndi maofesi ena ntchito. Pankhaniyi, topazi - ndi dzina la kampani kompyuta odziwika bwino, akudzizindikiritsa ntchito yake ndi katundu zamatsenga la mwala matsenga.

Tsopano inu mukudziwa chimene topazi, mitundu ake opezeka mu chikhalidwe, katundu zimene zamatsenga ndi miyala iyi mandala. Ngakhale maonekedwe zabwino kuya okopa ndi yokoka, ayenera ankavala mosamala, ndipo okhawo amene amadziona amphamvu umunthu.