Volcano ku Chile. Mndandanda wa mapiri udakali zinatha mu Chile

Mu Chile zokopa ambiri ndi malo osangalatsa - ndi chipululu, nyanja, mitsinje, zilumba. Dziko wolemera malo osungirako zachilengedwe, zipilala ndi zomangamanga tsaya. Koma phiri ku Chile - ndi maitanidwe khadi, olengedwa mwa chibadwa. Kukongola pa asanaphulike mesmerizing, koma iye akubweretsa kwambiri chiwonongeko.

mapiri Education

Padziko kutumphuka dziko lapansi, pa mtunda ndi pa madzi, pali Geological formations - mapiri. Kuphulika limodzi ndi kutuluka padziko lapansi chiphalaphala, kayendedwe ka lomwe limapezeka pamodzi zolakwa kutumphuka pansi zochita za kuthamanga. Padziko chiphalaphala ndi n'kukhala chiphalaphala, chiphala miyala, mipweya, pyroclastic otaya. Chiphalaphala akhoza zidzaperekedwa m'minda mng'alu kutumphuka kupanga chiphalaphala, kaya ndi potulukira otaya kudzera Chigwa cha. Mapiri ndi pafupi ndi malo yogwira wa mbale lithospheric. Nyanja ndi pansi pa nyanja kunkhondo, ndi pa dziko - machitidwe phiri.

Mmodzi wa mayiko pa gawo limene pali mapiri ambiri, Chile. Iwo lili America South. Ojos del Salado - Volcano ku Chile, inali pamalo okwera mamita 6769 pamwamba pa nyanja, ndi yayikulu kwambiri mdziko.

Vulcan nthano

Malinga ndi nthano za Chiroma, Vulcan ali mulungu wa subterranean moto, woyang'anira woyera wa blacksmiths ndi osema. Malinga ndi nthano, ndi safanana m'chikondi m'dziko la Etna, ndiponso kumuthandiza Zimphona Cyclops. Mu Rome, kwapatsidwa mwambo wa moto anamanga akachisi kunja kwa mzinda, kumene Senate misonkhano. Dzina la mulungu Vulcan Aroma unali phiri kumene moto linaphulika ndipo anawononga chirichonse mu njira yake. Polemekeza mulungu chaka chilichonse amathera holide - Volcanalia. Kukondwerera limodzi ndi nsembe masewera.

Nthano Chile ndi mzimu, kumene monga mulungu wachiroma, kumabweretsa mavuto, ndi zotupa chiphala chamoto, mu Chile kugwirizana nazo. Mzimu amatchedwa dzina Pillan. Iye amakhala mu "nyumba ya mizimu" - phiri Villarrica.

Chile kuphulika

Boma la Chile ali ndi mawonekedwe elongated. Pa m'gawo lake zili awiri mapiri: Andes kum'mawa ndi Cordillera kumadzulo, elongated pamodzi katundu wambiri. Kudzera kusankha Tambasula Pacific "moto zone", limene lili ndi mapiri dongosolo dera ndi zolakwa tectonic nthawi zina kufika kutalika kwa 40 zikwi. Km. The peculiarity a dongosolo phiri ndi kuti aumbike mwa kwambiri mfundo yogwira mu matanthwe a pansi padziko. Mu mndandanda wa mapiri, ngati zinatha ndipo alipo, zikuphatikizapo za 2900 maina. Nsonga kuti ali pamwamba mamita 5,000 pamwamba pa nyanja, yokutidwa ndi chipale chofewa. Mountain mitunda ya Chile zigwirizana alternating mapiri ndi cones chiphala.

Mkulu zivomerezi ntchito chifukwa cha dongosolo miyala. kuphulika chiphala chamoto, mu Chile zimachitika kawirikawiri kwambiri, nthawi zina kangapo pa chaka. Phiri achangu mu America South ndi llaima.

mapiri yogwira

ntchito chiphala chamoto, mu Chile akupitiriza lero. Pali oposa 40 mapiri yogwira, zomwe zina zili pafupi m'mizinda. Kuphulika chaku kwambiri, ndi kuwona kwambiri la alendo kubwera kwa zimenezi. Komanso, mu mapiri a malo kwabasi - chofewa chili pamwamba nsonga ndi nyanja.

Mu Chile, ndi mapiri yogwira ndi zokopa achilengedwe, ndi kwa iwo kuyenda kudutsa. Mungathe kukwera kwa Chigwa cha - kuona utsi ukutuluka ndi fungo mipweya anapatsidwa kuchoka.

Mu Chile pali pafupifupi 270 akasupe matenthedwe. Chifukwa ntchito chiphala zambiri mwa zinthu pansi ndi chiyambi magmatic ndi ofanana mipweya.

kuphulika Villarrica

phiri ili mu Villarrica National Park, kutalika kwake ndi mamita 2847, ili pa phazi la nyanja ndi mudzi wa Pucon. Phiri ali linaphulika nthawi zambiri, ndi wotsiriza wa akuwuka wake zinachitika March 3, 2015.

Pamwamba pa Villarrica aphimbidwa ndi glacier, ndipo kuchokera Chigwa zake zonse kuwuka ndime ya utsi. Ndi phiri okha Chile, pa pansi pa Chigwa nyanja ndi basaltic chiphalaphala. zokopa ndi m'mapanga chiphalaphala, peculiarity awo ndi kuti mpanda wa mapanga - ndi makombo a chiphalaphala mudatuluka nthawi pamwamba.

Pa phiri kwambiri zomera ndi anthu nyama. Kuli cougar ndi, South America nswala, Chile Posamu, nosed akanyimbi, nutria, South America imvi nkhandweyo. Zomera angapezeke pansi pa notafagusy capamwamba kukula nkhalango coniferous Chile Araucaria.

Pa phiri ku ski achisangalalo ndi otsetsereka ndi chimakweza, choncho pali zambiri mukhoza kupita kutsetsereka ndi snowboarding.

Puyehue kuphulika

Puyehue - yogwira kuphulika ku Chile, izo ili kum'mwera kwa dziko. Mwachirengedwe, iwo uli kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa Andes, ndipo ndi mbali ya unyolo Puyehue-Cordon Kaulle. pamwamba pa msinkhu pamwamba pa nyanja mamita 2236.

Akukhulupirira kuti phiri anaonekera 300 zikwi. Zaka zapitazo, ntchito yake yomaliza chinalembedwa mu 1960, kuyambira pamenepo mulibe unaonekera. Kuphulika wotsiriza unali June 4, 2011. Zonse zinayamba ndi inagwedezeka. Pansi pa Dziko Lapansi ndi mng'alu imene anakwera ndi ndime ya phulusa. Iye anathawa phiri phulusa anaphimba nkhope yonse ya nyanja Nahuel Huapi, ku Argentina. kuphulika kuphulika bwanji kukula kwa nyama ndi zomera, zomera asungidwa pa phazi.

kuphulika Tupungato

Kukula ndi miyeso ya mitandadza chiphala zosiyanasiyana. Yaikulu ya iwo zili America South mu Main Cordillera wa Andes pamphambano ya malire a States, Chile ndi Argentina - mapiri Tupungato. Vulcan Ndi ili 90 Km from mzinda wa Santiago de Chile - likulu Chile a. pachimake yaikulu chizindikiro mtheradi mamita 6800 pamwamba pa nyanja. Ichi ndi kutalika kwa phiri lomwe zinatha. An kuphulika yogwira ili kum'mwera chakum'mawa ndi vertex ake limafanana ndi okwera mamita 5640, ali zimaphala angapo, imene ntchito kumachitika.

kuphulika Parinacota

Pa gawo la zachilengedwe Lauca Park National kumpoto Chile ndi phiri Parinacota. kutalika kwake ndi mamita 6348 pamwamba pa nyanja. Last ntchito chiphala analipo 290 BC phiri ankaona matalala. Malo otsetsereka ake utuluke chiphalaphala akalipo, effusive za 8,000 zapitazo.