Mabungwe ogwira ncthito m'mbuyomu ndiponso masiku ano

Kugwira ntchito kwa chuma masiku ano amapereka ntchito kwa anthu ambirimbiri ku izo. Ali zawo zofuna za cuma ndi anthu omwe mwina zosemphana ndi zofuna za anthu ena a anthu.

Kodi ichi

Ogwira ncthito mabungwe pogwirizanitsa earners malipiro pa maziko m'makalata kapena kuntchito pofuna kuteteza ufulu wawo zachuma. Popeza antchito ali mu zikusintha malo zachuma, sayansi ndi chikhalidwe, kodi udindo wawo nthawi zonse kuona kuthamanga kugwirizana. mavuto azachuma akufuna ndichepe malipiro. kusintha Social kukhala ndi kuchepetsa ntchito. Popanda kugwira ntchito limodzi pofuna kuteteza ndi kupititsa patsogolo ufulu wawo wolembedwa ntchito mavuto kukhala membala kwambiri osatetezeka wa asapita zachuma.

Mbiri ya chilengedwe

Mwambo kulenga mapangano kwa mfundo kupanga inayambira masiku a feudalism. Shopu mayanjano amaimira wotsogolera mabungwe malonda. Ngakhale kusiyana achikhazikitso, mitundu imeneyi mavuto ofanana. The malonda woyamba mgwirizano gulu kukhazikitsa kuti kuteteza ufulu wa earners malipiro, anali anakhazikitsa mu XIX atumwi ku England. dziko ili kudutsa ndi mafakitale, zomwe zinachititsa kuti zikamera wa wosanjikiza yofunika kwambiri proletariat mafakitale anthu British. Pa nthawi yomweyo, kugona ndi chilengedwe chikhalidwe ayamba mphamvu anapitiriza zochokera chachikale chinkawavuta, theka-ang'onoang'ono makonda, amene n'kogwiritsa nkhondo chikhalidwe. Ogwira ncthito mabungwe ankadziwikanso England malonda mabungwe achititsa kuti apeze kukondera pakati pa antchito ndi olemba ntchito anzawo, kulola kuti athetse mavuto popanda mavuto chikhalidwe.

mabungwe Trade mu Russia

Ndi chitukuko cha mafakitale mu Russian Ufumu anayamba kupanga mabungwe malonda. Mwachitsanzo, ogwira ncthito ya njanjiyi, railwaymen otchedwa, ankakhala kulemera ndale ndipo ali wamphamvu zida ndalama kuteteza ufulu wa railwaymen. Pre-chosintha mabungwe malonda anagwira ntchito limodzi ndi maphwando zokomera-atatsamira ndale ndipo anali aakulu mphamvu yandale. Mu Soviet Union, mabungwe malonda kwathunthu kulamulidwa ndi boma. mabizinezi zonse zilipo chachikulu ogwira ncthito mabungwe amene analembedwa zonse Union Association - onse. Nthawi imeneyi, ndi mabungwe malonda alibenso, osati kufunika andale, komanso zinthu zina, kukhala wogulitsa thandizo siyana boma.

Modern mabungwe malonda

Ndi mapeto a Soviet Union inatha ndi nthawi ya mabungwe malonda Soviet. The kuchepa kupanga hyperinflation, misa ulova, zinachititsa kudzitsitsa kwambiri mmene anthu proletariat mafakitale ndi kuika earners malipiro mu kudalira okhwima kwambiri pa ntchito. Kubwezeredwa kwa ogwira ncthito kayendedwe anayamba kumayambiriro kwa mileniamu, pamodzi ndi kusintha malamulo chuma Russia. Today mu Russia pali zingapo mabungwe zikuluzikulu, zimene ogwirizana antchito a mbiri zosiyanasiyana chuma. Kapangidwe yaikulu ndi lero Federation of Independent Trade mabungwe a Russia, kubweretsa pamodzi antchito makumi asanu miliyoni. Ngakhale lonse ake, FITUR si okhawo mu ogwira ncthito kayendedwe, woimiridwa ndi mabungwe angapo lalikulu. Trade mabungwe a Russia, kuwonjezera pa zintchito kuonetsetsa ufulu ogwira ntchito, anaona likhale la kunyanyala angapo, mozama bwanji kunenerera malo a ntchito.

malonda chachikulu mgwirizano gulu

Pa mtima zilumikizano za malonda ndi mabungwe makamaka mafakitale ndi mabungwe. Akamagwira kwambiri ntchito kuteteza ufulu wa mamembala a bungwe la kukambirana ndi utsogoleli ndi akuluakulu. ntchito yawo ndi kunena mapangano losonkhanitsidwa ndi kasamalidwe, zomwe zimatsatira ndi kuthandauza za ufulu ndi udindo signatories ndi njira kugwirizana ndi kuthetsa kusamvana. malonda chachikulu mgwirizano mabungwe komanso kudziletsa njira utsogoleli amapereka chitetezo pa ntchito, mogwirizana ndi malamulo a ukhondo.

Mtengo wa mabungwe malonda

Komanso kutetezedwa mwachindunji zofuna za anthu ogwira ntchito, mabungwe malonda kuchita ndi ntchito mbali yofunika ya kukambirana chikhalidwe. Ndi chifaniziro masanjidwe, ndi nyumba yaikulu amaphatikizidwa mu mabungwe dera ogwira ncthito, amene m'gulu la akuluakulu. Mwachitsanzo, ogwira ncthito mabungwe mu Moscow kulankhula gulu lalikulu zokambirana osati pa mzinda, komanso pa mlingo la feduro. mabungwe Trade ndi kukhala wochitachita mu chitukuko ndi kusintha malamulo ntchito. Kwezani nkhani zokhudza lamulo msika ntchito. Mwakhama nawo ulili mfundo chikhalidwe. The dzuwa la ogwira ncthito ntchito mwachindunji zokhudzana ndi kuchepa msinkhu wa mavuto chikhalidwe mu dziko, ndi anatengera antchito kusintha mavuto azachuma. A demokalase zachokera osati pa zipani zandale, komanso pa nyumba ya chikhalidwe, kuphatikizapo mabungwe ogwira ncthito. Malipoti akatswiri kuphunzira njira chikhalidwe, kusonyeza kuti, ngakhale chosakhwima zina ndi kufooka kwa zilumikizano za malonda kupirira bwino ndi ntchito zawo.