Msonkhano Wamayiko - ndi gawo la United Nations

United Nations - mmodzi wa otchuka a alipo mu dziko. Kapangidwe zimapezekanso angapo matupi, cholinga cha aliyense wa chimene chili chofunika kwa kamvedwe ka ntchito zake. Woyamba ndi kumvetsa zimene Assembly General zimene ankatha adayitana akulu a magawano UN.

Kodi thupi ili?

Msonkhano General UN - lilili kuyambira mu 1945, unit udindo chenjezo, woimirira ndi ntchito malamulo. Nkhani mamembala makumi asanu ndi anayi mphambu zitatu zana padziko lonse amene akugwira ntchito kwa kukambirana nkhani za hayala wa m'banja. Chaka September kwa December Assembly General UN wasonkhana latsopano gawo kutsegula ngati kuli kofunika kukambirana ena miyezi otsala.

ntchito limba

Assembly Mzimuyo chimango ya hayala UN. Malinga ndi iye, thupi ili ndi losiyana ndi mphamvu monga review malamulo mgwirizano kwa posungitsa bata ndi mtendere ndi Kuthetsa nkani zochimwilana pakati zokhudza nkhani zimenezi, gulu la kafukufuku ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa malangizo kwa chitukuko cha malamulo adziko lonse lapansi ndi kulemekeza ufulu wa anthu, komanso zinthu kusamalira nawo chikhalidwe , chikhalidwe, maphunziro, umunthu ndi chuma minda. Ndipo si onse. The Msonkhano Wamayiko amadziwikanso osauka mulinso ndi kuthetsa mikangano, bwerezani malipoti a matupi ena UN umakondwera bajeti ya gulu la Yehova.

Njira kuti ndipulumutse dziko lapansi

Assembly - ndi thupi udindo chitetezo cha dziko lonse. Mmodzi wa chigamulocho woyamba wakuti "Kugwirizanitsa mtendere", amawatenga wachitatu November 1950, anaganiza kuti bungwe limeneli akhoza kudziwa Chiopsezo kapena mchitidwe wa mokwiya. Ngati muli ndi mavuto a Assembly adzakhala kusankha kuchitira zinthu limodzi kubwezeretsa chitetezo paphunziro mwapadera bungwe. Komabe, phukusi sangakhale olondola - izi ndi monga chenjezo kuutsa mayiko nkhondo, ndipo zikafika poipa, ndi zovuta kwa njira zotsalira za ndale, chikhalidwe, za malamulo komanso za chuma. otchedwa Millennium Declaration anavomerezedwa mu 2000, ndipo amene motsogozedwa ndi Assembly. Ichi ndi chikalata umboni khama UN kwa kukhazikitsa chitetezo, Kusiya, kuthetsa umphawi, zoteteza chilengedwe, ndi kwa Africa, kwa anafuna ndi anthu onse.

Kapangidwe ka bungwe

Assembly - ndi chiwalo zovuta kuti limapangidwa mayunitsi yosiyanasiyana. Kapangidwe ka bungwe ndizo m'makomiti asanu ndi imodzi yaikulu. ntchito yawo lidzayamba pambuyo akamaliza magawo waukulu, umene iyankha waukulu kutsogoza zinthu. mafunso ambiri panja pa mndandanda zofunika Ndipo iwo anayamba mayunitsi. Kufalitsa ntchito ikuchitika mwachindunji ndi Assembly. Iwo akhoza anatumiza kwa komiti polimbana ndi Kusiya ndi chitetezo padziko lonse, amene ankaona choyamba. Lachiwiri ndi dipatimenti ya nkhani zachuma ndi ndalama. Komiti pa anthu, moyo ndi chikhalidwe mavuto ndi wachitatu ndi wachinayi ntchito kuthetsa mavuto a decolonization ndi nkhani zina zandale. Palinso dipatimenti ndi nkhani kayendetsedwe ndi bajeti, ndi Committee chimodzi ndi malamulo adziko lonse lapansi. Ngati vuto mwadzidzidzi kwambiri pachimake, izo zikugwira Assembly kusamvana kachiwiri, ngakhale katunduyo ali kale adatuma kwa wagawo wina.

msonkhano wapadera

Assembly of anthu ogwirizana ndi United Nations, mwina ali ndi zonse, komanso mwapadera gawoli - zokhudzana ndi mavuto apadera ndipo mwadzidzidzi. Izi zimachitika infrequently, ndipo nthawi zonse limodzi ndi njira wofunika m'mbiri. Mu zaka zonse kuti pali Assembly, izo zinachitika nthawi 28. Chifukwa misonkhano yapadera ndi nkhani monga kuwonongeka kwa zinthu mu Middle East, vuto la Namibia, mavuto azachuma wa United Nations, atsankho, mankhwala, mankhwala a akazi, kuipitsidwa, kufalikira kwa Edzi ndi HIV. Cholinga mwina zinapezeka kuti yaikulu chochitika - gawo lapitali, umene unachitika twente-chachinayi cha January 2005, wakhala kugwirizana ndi chikumbutso sixtieth ya kutha kwa m'ndende za a Nazi. Nthawi zina, msonkhano ndi inconclusive - ntchito Assembly Sichinatsitsidwe zinachititsa kuti patsogolo zinthu mu 1958 ndi 1967, pamene exacerbation nkhondo mu Middle East, mu 1956, pamene mavuto andale anakhudza Hungary, mu nkhani za nkhondo Afghanstan mu 1980, ndipo nthawi zambiri kuganizira zochita Israel ndi Palestine m'magawo mukukhala wa Gaza Mzere.