Schengen mayiko - mgwirizano wa Ulaya

Mu 1985, m'tauni ya Schengen (Luxembourg) poizoshlo chochitika moona mbiri. Pambuyo ntchito nthawi kukonzekera, chikalatacho yosainidwa, kukhazikitsa ubale ena pakati pa maiko asanu: Germany, France, Belgium, Netherlands, Luxembourg Grand County. Mayiko atatu womalizira anakhala phata la sikapangano Schengen, monga mu 1921 anapanga miyambo ndi chilumikizano chuma Benelux. Mu March 1995, zaka khumi patatha chaka, sikapangano Schengen anakhala ogwira.

Mu pangano, mayiko kukhala Schengen m'dera. Mayiko mu Schengen, alibe mkati ulamuliro malire, koma monga boma limodzi, ndi malire ndi chitupa cha visa chikapezeka ulamuliro pa malire kunja woyendera nthambi.
A chitupa cha visa chikapezeka Schengen wosindikiza limodzi mwa mayiko pa pangano pamwamba amalola mtanda malire Schengen mayiko popanda mavuto chitupa cha visa chikapezeka kuti apaulendo ndi anthu mongoyembekezera kulowa.

Koma pamene ulamuliro apolisi kapena pa ndege, hotelo amafuna pasipoti kapena chikalata ina, udostavereyayuschego chizindikiro cha nzika ya boma - membala wa bungwe la European Union. Nthawi zina, chifukwa Mulimonse ndale, ulamuliro m'malire a mayiko Schengen akutsitsimuka kwa mwezi umodzi, koma kenanso.

Schengen mgwirizano zikukangalika osauka mgwirizano milandu ndi apolisi, kukhala malamulo ambiri kulowa ndi kukhala mongoyembekezera kulowa.

Panopa, dera Schengen limapangidwa mayiko 27 European. Plus de A facto: yaying'ono-madera a Monaco, Vatican ndi San Marino. Andorra, osati kukhala mbali ya mgwirizano Schengen watsegula kumalire ndi France ndi Spain.
Pafupifupi onse maiko a pangano Schengen ndi mayiko - mamembala a bungwe la European Union. Omwe akulephela kulowa mu EU: Iceland, Switzerland, Norway ndi Liechtenstein, koma iwo ali, monga Pangano la Amsterdam, kuyambira mu 1999 mbali ya Schengen nthambi.

The gawo, yomwe inu kungachititse mozungulira popanda zikalata osiyana boma zakhala zikusintha pang'onopang'ono.

Naini limati: Czech Republic, Hungary, Estonia, Lithuania, Latvia, Malta, Slovakia, Poland, Slovenia anasaina Schengen mgwirizano mu 2007 chokha. Onsewo ali mamembala a bungwe la European Union kuyambira 2004. Pa nthawi yomweyo Bulgaria, Cyprus ndi Romania sanaloledwe kuloŵa m'dera Schengen kwa zifukwa zosiyanasiyana. Chigamulo pa oyamba akadali anachedwa.

Mu 2008, sikapangano Schengen anali Switzerland, Liechtenstein - mu 2011. Iwo analowa Schengen pa mawu omwewo ndi zinthu monga Iceland ndi Norway (mamembala sanali EU): m'mayiko amenewa anafotokozedwa monga udindo Schengen kugwirizana, Schengen chitupa cha visa chikapezeka umakhala pa m'madera awo.

M'dera Schengen - Ndi dera la makilomita lalikulu 4.312.099, mu "zone" anthu opitirira mamiliyoni 400. Ndiko kuti, ambiri a Europe - ndi malo Schengen.

Mayiko Schengen ophatikizana chimango malamulo malamulo yunifolomu. Schengen ndi malamulo wamba miyambo.
pangano amalola kuti kukagwira ntchito, ambiri, moti muziyendayenda Europe popanda zikalata kwa anthu onse European Union. Nzika za mayiko sitili mgwirizano, akalandira m'mayiko chitupa cha visa chikapezeka - ophunzira pangano Schengen, amathanso kusuntha momasuka mkati m'dera Schengen.

Ndipotu, kwa apaulendo kapena malonda munthu amene ali ndi Schengen chitupa cha visa chikapezeka mayiko Schengen ndi dziko lalikulu popanda malire, miyambo, choncho, popanda mavuto ndi mavuto.

Pali ufulu otchedwa makonde - masiku limene Schengen chitupa cha visa chikapezeka. Mu Germany ndi Italy, mutha kukhala masiku 14 okha, mu Spain - masiku 30, France amalola alendo kwa miyezi 2, koma Finland imalongosola chitupa cha visa chikapezeka kulowera mu chaka.