Ndi angati ikuwombedwa mowa?

Chifukwa cha kulandira mizimu kusintha maganizo, thupi ndi khalidwe ntchito. Mowa alowa m'thupi, alibe mphamvu mmene anthu osiyana. Choncho yankho la funso - angati ikuwombedwa mowa - palibe. Izo zimatengera munthu kulemera, kugonana, zaka, mphamvu ndi kuchuluka ndi nthawi yadutsa kuyambira phwando ya mowa. Ethyl Mowa sungunuka kwambiri madzi Choncho pamene ingested izo amasonkhana mu zimakhala ziwalo amene muli madzi, kutanthauza mu ubongo zomwe ndi chifukwa zotsatira psychoactive pa anthu: yovuta kwambiri kwa Mowa ndi chapakati mantha dongosolo maselo (makamaka kotekisi).

Ndende mowa maselo ubongo ndi 75% kuposa maselo magazi. Choncho, Mowa ndi khalidwe kuledzera malemeredwe, amene amagwirizana ndi kufooka kwa ndondomeko braking. Zotsatirazi attenuation amapezeka njira malemeredwe, chopinga wa chingwe msana ndi medulla. The yimitsira wa pakati kupuma. Ndi angati ikuwombedwa mowa - tebulo munali kuneneratu ongolankhula, amapereka lingaliro la nthawi zidzakhala zosiyana yofanana mowa aledzera kapena mowa wamphamvu. Kuyambira mu nkhani iyi digiri kuledzera ayi zofanana chifukwa cha woipa zosiyanasiyana mamolekyulu mowa (C2H5OH) maselo magazi.

Mu mawonekedwe wofatsa khalidwe kuledzera kungakhale, koma amachepetsa anachita nthawi, ntchito maganizo, mphamvu kulamulira zoyendera likuipiraipira. Mu kwambiri kuledzera anati imfa ya ziyenera mokwanira za vutoli ndi umunthu wakewake. Iwo zingachitikenso kulankhula matenda, kukumbukira, kuyenda galimoto ndi chidwi. Kudzera mowa kwambiri kuti sanatchulidwenso thupi akazi kapena amuna? N'zoonekeratu kuti kulemera chomwecho ndi yofanana mowa ankadya mowa, trezveyut amuna mofulumira kuposa akazi. Mfundo imeneyi yafotokozedwa ndi osiyana madzi zili mu thupi (amuna 58%, akazi 49%), motero osiyana kuledzera mowa.

Odzipereka khoma m'mimba (20%) ndi m'matumbo (80%), Mowa mamolekyulu kugwera mu gawo madzi a magazi (madzi a m'magazi), lomwe lili ndi pafupifupi 85% madzi. magazi Amakweza C2H5OH mamolekyulu kuti zimakhala ndi ziwalo, umene zayamba sasintha. Iwo ndi venous magazi ku dongosolo excretory. Ndi angati ikuwombedwa mowa - izo zimatengera chikhalidwe ambiri lililonse chamoyo payekha. Amaloŵamo kutembenuka pa 90% mowa. Mbali yaikulu (75%) ndi zimapukusidwa mu chiwindi, makamaka mchikakamizo cha isoenzyme CYP2E1, metabolites ali excreted mu chimbudzi. Mu mawonekedwe unmodified (a mkodzo) ndi linanena bungwe 10% Mowa. Komanso gawo kumasulidwa ku mowa wotuluka tikamapuma (alveolar) kenako mpweya.

Choncho, pambuyo kwambiri ikuwombedwa mowa, makamaka zimadalira ntchito kachitidwe imodzi ya thupi. Mkodzo excretion zambiri amayamba mphindi kudzera 40. Ngakhale kagayidwe amapezeka m'chiwindi, kamodzi mowa imatsala, mpaka pamene mlingo wake anayamba kukwera mu ubongo. Mowa zimapukusidwa makamaka ndi gulu la michere asanu, pansi pa ambiri mowa mutu. Amathandiza kuti kusinthika ake mu acetaldehyde (makamaka kwambiri poizoni kuposa Mowa) limene n'kukhala asidi sanali poizoni acetic.

Inu simungakhoze nthawi kupewa zikondwerero ndi maphwando, kumene mowa anatumikira. Pafupifupi 100 ml ya mowa wamphamvu zikhoza odzipereka, pafupifupi maola anayi. Mofananamo, tingaphunzire kuchokera matebulo, maora angati mowa Mwamsanga, liyang'anire chikhalidwe cha thupi lanu ndi kukhala zoyenera pa nthawi yoyenera. Pofuna lamulo m'mayiko ambiri, mothandizidwa ndi zipangizo wapadera (mowa testers kapena breathalyzers zosintha zosiyanasiyana) C2H5OH amayezedwa magazi.

Ngakhale kukula kwa matenda a manjenje ntchito dongosolo ndi osiyana anthu osiyana ndi yofanana mowa magazi koma ndende yake moyenera anayeza ndi poyerekeza ndi wakudziko anakhazikitsa, zotsatira nduna ya miyeso si mwalamulo anatsutsa. The malamulo a mayiko ambiri amaletsa galimoto magalimoto ndi kasamalidwe lolemera zida owonjezera mchikhalidwe ndi okhazikika zili mowa magazi.