Kodi anali Generalissimo dziko; mbiri kuphunzira

Generalissimo - ndi aulemu udindo asilikali. Ndi kupereka yekha kwa anthu apadera amene zinakhudza kalekale, anapambana nkhondo yofunika kwambiri anthu awo, anali wanzeru tacticians. Mwachibadwa, anthu ameneŵa kwapadera sangakhale kwambiri, ngakhale kuti kale anthu. Amene ananyamuka ku Mulingo wa generalissimo, komanso za mmene ziliri pa mutuwu, onani pansipa.

Kutanthauzira mawu akuti "Generalissimo"

"Generalissimo" udindo - ndi chimake cha ntchito yake yausilikali. The mphoto chifukwa cha ntchito yabwino dziko lakwawo mpikisano nkhondo kiyi. Pa nthawi yomweyo asilikali anali analamula chimodzi kapena zingapo mwa makamu anagwirizana ndi kuchita zinthu tactically bwino. zofunika kwambiri anapeza mutu m'zaka za m'ma XX, pamene anthu akutiakuti anagwedeza ziwiri zapadziko lonse.

Ndi "Generalissimo" Latin anamasuliridwa kuti "mkulu wa asilikali." Mu mbiri yonse ya nkhondo sanali udindo wapamwamba. Choyamba kupereka kumbuyo m'zaka XVI, kukhala enieni - mu 1569.

Onse Generalissimo wa dziko - atsogoleri chapadera, njira wanzeru ndi njira zinkadulidwa. Komabe, amene anapatsidwa udindo, pali chithunzi otsutsana.

Chiwerengero cha dziko Generalissimo

Kodi anali Generalissimo dziko? Today chiwerengero chawo ndi wofanana 77. Pakati pawo, French asilikali naini, atsogoleri asanu Austria, awiri German. Nkhani mulinso asanu generalissimos Russian.

Koma ichi ndi deta boma. Kodi anali Generalissimo dziko, kwenikweni woyenera mutu? Iwo kwambiri osakwana 77. Izi ndi chifukwa chakuti mutu ndi kupereka osati kwa mtengo kwambiri usilikali. Ndi kupereka anthu ambiri a banja lachifumu, komanso pafupifupi awo ngati chilimbikitso. Pankhaniyi, "Generalissimo" anali kanthu koposa ndi mutu aulemu susonyeza kwenikweni zinthu ndi chochita ndi asilikali.

choyamba Generalissimo

Kodi zofunika kwambiri monga izo zinali Generalissimo dziko, chinthu chachikulu - mmodzi wa iwo anakhala munthu woyamba achita udindo. Mu theka lachiwiri la m'zaka XVI, ndicho mu 1569, ku French mfumu Charles IX amaitcha kuti mutu wa mbale wake, amene anadzakhala mutu wotsatira wa boma - Henry III. Izi ziri chimodzimodzi choncho pamene mutu chidapatsidwa mwa chifuniro wapamwamba wa mfumu, osati usilikali, zomwe osiyanasiyana chifukwa cha msinkhu msuweni awo a mfumu.

Ambiri a Generalissimo a dziko, monga zanenedwa pamwambapa, nawonso alandira udindo monga chizindikiro cha chisomo cha mafumu. Ena amanenera, mitu kupereka kwa moyo. Mu zina - kokha ntchito ya usilikali. Mu yamtendere, mkulu wakale analibe mwayi uliwonse Mwachitsanzo, asilikali wapamwamba tithe.

Generalissimo Russia

List generalissimos dziko lathu si chachikulu. The munthu woyamba kupereka udindo uwu apamwamba, kazembe Alexander Shein, amene yagoletsa lachiwiri Azov kampeni. Pakuti Inagwira Russian Mfumu Peter Ine mwalamulo kupereka iye mutu.

Panali milandu pamene mutu anapatsidwa poyamba, ndiyeno kudzachotsa, ngati munthu anagwa asayanjidwe. Ndicho chimene chinachitika ndi dzina lake Aleksandr Menshikov, amene anali m'gulu miyezi Generalissimo ochepa. Nkhani yofanana ndi bambo wake John VI, ndi Russian Mfumu. Mwana wa bambo ake chopatsika udindo wapamwamba asilikali monga mutu aulemu. Pambuyo pa chiwonongeko cha John VI ya mayi ake anali demoted.

Si zofunika kwambiri monga izo zinali Generalissimo dziko. Chofunika ndi chakuti nthumwi ya dziko lathu mwina wamkulu. Tikuyankhula zokhudza Aleksandre Suvorove, wotchuka chifukwa kunkhondo pa makamu Turkey. Koma chopindula chake chachikulu imatengedwa kuti Italian yapadera imene mkulu anasonyeza zozizwitsa za njira ndi njira.

Iosif Stalin

Pafupifupi miyezi iwiri pambuyo chigonjetso Soviet mu Great kukonda dziko lako nkhondo pa gawo la dziko apamwamba udindo asilikali polima. N'kosavuta kwa ndikuganiza amene ali woyamba ndi lokha pa kukhalako kwa USSR kupereka iye. Zinali boma mtsogoleri Iosif Stalin. Potumiza mutu aulemu anali ovomerezeka ndi gulu la asilikali amene adalamulira anagwirizana makamu, komanso a Politburo.

Choncho, pa mndandanda wa anthu ogwirizira a m'gulu apamwamba asilikali anawonjezera Generalissimo Stalin. Tikumbukenso kuti mutu wa Soviet Union anakhala munthu woyamba mu Mbiri yamakono ya dziko lathu kuyambira mkulu Suvorov, kupereka udindo. "Kupambana," mtsogoleri wa Soviet Union komanso kupereka ndi Order chachiwiri.

The zikuchitika udindo

N'zovuta Musaone mbali ya aliyense wotchuka, amene anali kupereka pa udindo wapamwamba asilikali. Lero, "Generalissimo" udindo mu Russia kulibe. Iwo linathetsedwa pamodzi ndi maudindo ena ambiri USSR. Choncho, Generalissimo Stalin anakhala munthu wotsiriza mu dziko lathu, kuti udindo wapamwamba asilikali anali kupereka.

mutuwu kawirikawiri analankhulana ndi mbali ya mwambo wa munthu amene anapatsidwa. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zifukwa m'mayiko ambiri, anapatsidwa udindo asilikali linathetsedwa. M'mbiri yamakono, popanda yekha, ndi generalissimo ndi mutu wa boma. Komanso onse zinkangokhala mwankhanza. Ndicho chifukwa azambiriyakale ambiri angakayikire nyota asilikali ena generalissimos.