Kodi mtundu zisinthe?

Kwa zaka zapitazi khumi mu moyo ndale tsiku ndi tsiku mizu ndi chinthu monga mtundu zisinthe. Ndi chiyani icho? Kodi fomu iyi kumusonyeza? Kodi timakusonyeza? Ndani ndalama izo, amakonzekera ndi Mzimu? Tiyeni titenge zinthu oyamba.

Lero, pansi kusintha mtundu anatengedwa kutanthauza zachiwawa siriyo ndi zionetsero za anthu dziko, amene akutsatiridwa ndi thandizo la yachilendo NGOs. Kawirikawiri zimenezi zimabweretsa kusintha kwa ndale, koma popanda okhudzidwa asilikali. Pa nthawi yomweyo pali kusintha, ndi osankhika akulamulira.

Chosonyeza praobrazom mtundu kusintha angatchedwe ndi aku Iran kulanda boma la 1953, pamene chifukwa cha boma ovomerezeka wakhala unagonjetsedwa ndi Nduna Mohammed Mossadegh. Pakali pano palibe kuuzidwa, zochitika akhoza zimachitika nkhaniyi m'nkhani ino, mtundu wa umisiri ndale. Choncho, pomwe boma kuti akuda alandira: "Bulldozer utasintha" (Yugoslavia, 2000), ndi "Rose utasintha" (Georgia, 2003), ndi "Orange utasintha" (Ukraine, 2004) ndi "Tulip utasintha" (Kyrgyzstan, 2005 ). Akatswiri ena akuyesetsa kufufuzanso ndipo analembedwa ndi chimodzi modzi ndi "Carnation utasintha" (Lisbon, 1974), zomwe zinachititsa anazindikira yopanda magazi kulanda boma ndi olamulira ankhanza achifasizimu m'malo ndi dongosolo aufulu-demokalase. Koma chitsanzo akadali si kumwedwa kwa mtundu zisinthe, chifukwa zokhumba za unapangidwa bungwe ndi asilikali Chipwitikizi. Koma zisudzo waukulu zina zomwe zionetsero - anthu wamba, ndipo mu malo oyamba - ndi yogwira chitsutso okonda unyamata.

Mtundu utasintha: Zoyambitsa

1. kuya mkati mavuto (chuma ndi ndale) chatsopano boma palokha, imene zochitika zinachitika.

2. unrequited chilakolako mayiko amphamvu ndi ena a magulu amene ali ndi chidwi zotsatira gawo ndi kulimbikitsa zofuna zake.

3. Mavuto m'munda chuma, makamaka chuma chikhalidwe, wopita ku destabilization cha boma: umphawi wa khwimbi lalikulu la anthu, kusowa kwa gulu pakati.

Komanso, chofunika kwa mtundu zisinthe ndipo anatsindika vuto monga sankafuna boma kugwirizana ndi chitsutso, kunyalanyaza iye, ndipo nthawizina yimitsira. Allegorically amaimira kuopseza zisinthe mu dziko monga matenda anthu amene zizindikiro zikusonyeza kuti chinachake ndi thupi si mu dongosolo. Chabwino, ngati zizindikiro samapereka aliyense chidwi ndi mphamvu kulamulira kwa "Matenda" sachiza, koma an'dzacosa ngakhale zakuya, kumene kukhala ndi patsogolo. Panthawiyo neprekrasny "matenda" munthu adzaswa, koma ngakhale ndiye kungakhale kovuta kwambiri kuti asiye.

Koma mtundu kusintha kungakhale osati chifukwa chakuti si chirichonse mu dongosolo mu boma. Iwo kungakhale kofunika kuti munthu, ndi amene kuzikwaniritsa, komanso anthu amene bungwe, "disburse" osati. Childs Mabungwe amenewa amathandiza andale ndi azachuma kwa Zionetsero kutali - iwo ali sangapezeke mwa misewu ndi mabwalo yokha, koma mosamala kuyan'ana malipoti ndi zochita za asangalatsi kukantha atumwiwo.

Mtundu zisinthe: kapangidwe

Mu kusintha kulikonse, makamaka mtundu, pali dongosolo. Conventionally, akhoza ankayimiridwa ngati piramidi zitatu tiered. Pamwamba ili 'othandizira' Zionetsero - nduna ogula misa chosintha. Ndi anthu, ndipo magulu ambiri a anthu omwe tikugwira chiphunzitso, malangizo, ndalama ndi chilengedwe cha mulingo woyenera mudziwe thandizo wa kuukira. Mwachindunji pansi konse ntchito, ngakhale kukopa kwake, koma kokha kupyolera intermediaries, amene amalola kuti "othandizira", kupulumutsa munthu woyenera mu maso a anthu padziko lonse.

gawo Middle zimapanga okonza mwachindunji zokhumba za. Mtundu Kukwera pali zambiri gulu lathu achinyamata yogwira anthu ovomereza-Western. Mu gulu ili kugwa dzanja limodzi, m'munda wa maubale ndi akatswiri propaganda (atolankhani, zamaganizo katswiri), zomwe zimathandiza kuti alenge maziko, ndi maganizo chosintha ya misa kuti anali masomphenya zoipa za boma alipo. Gulu lachiwiri la okonza - ndi "kuwonetsa" (mnyamata andale amene amadziŵika waluso polankhula ndi wachikoka).

Lachitatu, m'munsi gawo ndi ochuluka kuposa - anthu wamba, anthu, umene uli wofunika kwa chilengedwe cha misa zionetsero ku mabwalo tauni ndi misewu. Pa nthawi yomweyo ena a iwo ndi boma basi zifukwa maganizo, pamene ena ndi okonzeka usana ndi usiku mu nyengo iliyonse kupita ku misonkhano zolembedwa ndi mbendera kuti ndithu zambiri ndalama.