Gatchina - likulu la Region Leningrad

Gatchina - likulu la dera Leningrad. Ndi tauni makilomita asanu ndi atatu kuchokera St. Petersburg, kum'mwera chakumadzulo.

nkhani za m'mbiri

mudzi Hotchino anatchula mu mbiri mu 1500. Mu zaka za m'ma 17 m'dera anaperekedwa kwa Sweden. Titamaliza m'dziko la Nkhondo kumpoto ankakhulupirira kuti azikatumikira ku boma la Russia.

Mu 1765, Mfumukazi Catherine Wachiwiri Gatchina inali kuperekedwa ngati mphatso Chiwerengero Orlov. Zinali iye amene anakhala mbuye wa Gatchina Palace, anamanga mu kalembedwe wa ku Italy nyumba akale.

Atamwalira Chiwerengero Orlov, anakhala chuma cha Paulo, amene anapereka dzina la za mzinda.

M'zaka za m'ma 18 mochedwa, pamenepo adawonekera Priory Palace. Panthawiyo iye anali ndi nyumba yokhayo mu Russia pomanga imene ntchito zemlebitnaya luso. The nyumba anakhala pa mpando wa Order cha Melita.

zaluso

Pambuyo pa imfa ya Paulo Ine, mzinda anali mafumu kulamulira. Likulu la makono a dera la Leningrad panthawiyo anali malo luso.

Iwo Gatchina sitima inamangidwa kumayambiriro kwa zaka 19-20. Leningrad Region likulu la anakhala malo mayesero a sitima zapamadzi, ndi chidawoneka airfield asilikali, woyamba magetsi anali anayatsa ku Russia ndi ku Gatchina.

Leningrad Region unali pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World Anazi atalanda. Gatchina Palace, zina zambiri mbiri nyumba anawonongedwa pa nkhondoyo, kotero pambuyo nkhondo ntchito yobwezeretsa anayamba.

Leningrad Region Capital mu 1985 amatenga mu kusinthidwa mawonekedwe a alendo woyamba, kusonyeza ukulu wa nyumba dziko. Mu 2015 Gatchina anapatsidwa udindo wa mzinda wa ulemerero ankhondo, zomwe anthu ali ndi zifukwa zomveka onyada.

zowoneka

Wotchuka chikhalidwe likulu la Republic? dera Leningrad ukufanizidwa ndi malo ambiri ochititsa chidwi, koma Gatchina lofunika kwambiri.

The kukopa chapakati ndi Gatchina Palace, komanso m'mapaki, zomwe zina mwa zovuta nyumba yachifumu. Iwo zili "Birch House" Venus pavilions. Amanyadira mzinda ndi Priory Palace, paki, yomwe ili pafupi ndi Black Lake. Chidwi kwambiri ndi paki Gatchina. Pofuna kufufuza bwinobwino m'derali, kudzatenga osachepera sabata.

akuphatikizapo Gatchina Palace akufanana yaikulu European m'linga. Ngalande zamitundu chidwi chachikulu perete pansi, pamene mfumu anatenga parades, wobwezeretsedwa ku ulemerero awo oyambirira.

Clock 1 Paulo anaona asilikali amene akuyenda. Mfumu inali sanyalanyaza Prussia, kumene asilikali anawoloka mu asilikali Russian.

M'nyumba yachifumu pali nambala yaikulu yokongola zazikulu za zipinda zawo. Siliva, golide, parquet ku matabwa okwera mtengo, zojambula, mwakemu, mndandanda wa zida ndi chodziwikiratu wina adzasiyidwa n'komwe.

Gatchina wotchuka mumapezeka nsomba, amene anali kamodzi pa tebulo lachifumu, ndipo lero aigwire m'chinyumba mtsinje paritsa. The White Nyanja yotentha swans, pali carp, Pike ndipo ngakhale mphemvu.

Mu Gatchina paki kumeneko ndipo ndime subterranean imene mukhoza kupeza loko malo. Malowa ali pamtunda wa makilomita awiri kuchokera m'bwalo, mu paki Priory. M'bwalo, m'dera, nthawiyina chaired Paulo 1 kusonkhanitsa Knights cha Melita.

Maziko a Gatchina malo kuganizira arrow wapolisi amene kutalika ukufika mamita 232.

Zimaonekeratu zimene likulu la dera Leningrad wolemera zipilala ambiri a kamangidwe ka zaka 18-20.

malo opatulika

Pakali pano, gawo ili Gatchina mipingo alipo aang'ono. Kuti pali Cathedral wa St. Paulo Mtumwi, Mpingo wa Woyera Virgin, Cathedral St. Basil, mpingo wa Utatu Woyera.

Kuwonjezera pa mipingo Orthodox pa dera la Gatchina ntchito ndi mipingo ya zipembedzo zina: Lutheran Church of St. Peter, Achilutera Evangelical Church of St. Nicholas. Misa umachitika mu Mpingo wa Katolika wa Wodalitsika Namwali Mariya.

Kuwonjezera zachifumu, mu mzinda uno chodabwitsa, alendo akhoza kukaona Museum wa History of Gatchina. Chidwi ndi Museum-Malo Pe Scherbova, zojambula chidwi. Chidwi chionetsero opambana Museum of History of injini ndege, Museum wa Naval Kudziwika, Ana Museum mapositi kadi.

modernity

Kodi kukhala pano, Leningrad dera? M'mizinda ndiponso ili pafupi ndi likulu la kumpoto, ambiri kukopa chidwi cha ogula angathe. Panopa, dera monga Gatchina, ndi osakaniza wakale "Khrushchev" pakhomo, nyumba yatsopano pakati. City chigawo Airfield ndi mu ankafuna kwambiri, iwo yabwino kupita njirayo. m'deralo zambiri ntchito mu St. Petersburg, ndipo amakonda kukhala mumzinda uno chodabwitsa ngati Gatchina.

Pomaliza

Kuwonjezera zipilala mbiri, nyumba, pali mu mzinda uno, ndi nyumba matabwa. Ambiri mwa iwo ndi osasamalika, akufunikira kugwetsa. Posachedwapa, chidwi Gatchina kuchuluka, chiwerengero cha alendo zakulitsa yomanga nyumba yatsopano. Izi zimaonekera mtengo wa malo m'deralo.

M'zaka zingapo zapitazi, mtengo pa mita lalikulu chinawonjezeka ndi kangapo. N'chiyani chimachititsa St. Petersburg anthu kuti agulitse nyumba zawo mu mzinda ndi kugula katundu ku Gatchina? Chikhalidwe wapadera, wowoneka mawanga, chigawo zachilengedwe kukhala otchuka ndi wokongola kwa okonda zachilengedwe.